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Natural Resources Canada > Earth Sciences Sector > Priorities > Geoscape Canada > Bow River Basin Waterscape
Bow River Basin Waterscape
Urban water
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Calgary: a big city on a small river

Calgary is a big, rapidly growing city on a relatively small river. The Bow River, a world-class trout stream, has a limited capacity to assimilate wastewater without reducing its water quality. Because of this, the standard of Calgary's wastewater treatment is among the very highest in Canada.

Much of Calgary's sewage is treated at the Bonnybrook wastewater treatment plant (foreground) before discharge into the Bow River. (Courtesy of the City of Calgary)
Much of Calgary's sewage is treated at the Bonnybrook wastewater treatment plant (foreground) before discharge into the Bow River.
(Courtesy of the City of Calgary)

The Glenmore water treatment plant supplies water to Calgary from the Glenmore reservoir on the Elbow River. (Courtesy of the City of Calgary)
The Glenmore water treatment plant supplies water to Calgary from the Glenmore reservoir on the Elbow River.
(Courtesy of the City of Calgary)

Water use

Calgary's municipal water use How we use our indoor water
  • Residential 52%
  • Industrial commercial infrastructure 34%
  • Non-revenue (e.g. leakage) 12%
  • Other communities 2%
  • Toilet 29%
  • Clothes washer 20%
  • Faucet 16%
  • Shower 13%
  • Leaks 10%
  • Water softener 9%
  • Baths 2%
  • Dishwasher 1%

Did you know? Calgary's residential water use rises by 50% during the summer, largely due to garden and lawn watering.
Did you know? Calgary's residential water use rises by 50% during the summer, largely due to garden and lawn watering.
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Wow! We use a lot of water

Wow! We use a lot of water. An average Calgarian uses about 340 litres of water a day, or the equivalent of 85 'milk jugs' of water.
Wow! We use a lot of water. An average Calgarian uses about 340 litres of water a day, or the equivalent of 85 "milk jugs" of water.

You are the Bow River

Bow River water enters our lives in many ways. Experiments show that your body's water is completely replaced every four weeks. If you live in the Bow River basin, you are largely made up of Bow River water. So, when you turn on the tap, drink a pop, or eat bread, locally grown vegetables, or beef, think 'Bow River'.

You are the Bow River. You are 60% water.
You are the Bow River. You are 60% water.

Why should I conserve water?

Because...It saves me money.To not conserve water is wasteful.It protects life in the Bow River.It protects the water supplies of downstream communities.It reduces greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change (treating and pumping water uses electricity from coal-burning power plants).It helps communities grow without exceeding their allowance of Bow River water.Water treatment plant and sewage treatment plant expansions can be deferred.

Because...

  • It saves me money.
  • To not conserve water is wasteful.
  • It protects life in the Bow River.
  • It protects the water supplies of downstream communities.
  • It reduces greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change (treating and pumping water uses electricity from coal-burning power plants).
  • It helps communities grow without exceeding their allowance of Bow River water.
  • Water treatment plant and sewage treatment plant expansions can be deferred.

Previous (Sharing our waters)Index (Bow River Basin Waterscape)Next (Irrigation: watering the prairie for food)


2006-05-04Important notices