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Atlantic Forestry Centre
Science > Silviculture & Regeneration > Biological Control of Forest Weeds

Biological Control of Forest Weeds
D. Pitt, M. Dumas, R. Wall, D. Thompson, L. Lanteigne, W. Hintz, G. Sampson, R. Wagner
Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service, University of Victoria, N.S. Agricultural College, University of Maine

Survival and growth of selected trees is an important aspect of forest management. Weeds compete with these trees for light, moisture, nutrients and space.

Goal:

To examine the possibility of using a fungus to control forest weeds.

Objectives:

  • Evaluate the efficacy of a fungus (Chondrostereum purpureum) on red maple and speckled alder stump sprouting.
  • Compare the degree of efficacy of the fungus relative to conventional chemical herbicide treatment.

Methods:

Weed management alternatives included in this research project:

  • Control: Cut weeds with no additional treatments.
  • Fungus: Cut weeds and apply fungus (Chondrostereum purpureum)
  • Herbicide: Cut weeds and apply conventional herbicide treatment (triclopyr).

Results:

  • Fungus exhibited greater efficacy on speckled alder as compared to red maple.
  • Conventional cut-stump treatment with herbicide (triclopyr) provided better efficacy than the fungus on both red maple and speckled alder.
  • Where herbicide use is restricted or socially unacceptable, C. purpureum may offer a viable alternative.

Additional research is required for the use of biological control of woody vegetation.

Atlantic Forestry Centre
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