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ÿGeomatics for sustainable development of natural resources
Natural Resources Canada > Earth Sciences Sector > Priorities (2002-2006) > Geomatics for sustainable development of natural resources
Success Stories
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) evaluating Integrated National Thematic Frameworks Project Watersheds Framework as part of National Land and Water Information Service (NLWIS)

This information represents activities in the Earth Sciences Sector Programs (2002-2006). Please refer to Priorities for information on current Earth Sciences Sector Programs.

"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) is currently undergoing a dramatic realignment of priorities and working relationships with respect to the assessment and implementation of environmentally sustainable production practices."1

The realignment has resulted in new national initiatives under the Agricultural Policy Framework (APF), including the National Land and Water Information Service (NLWIS). At this time, AAFC is evaluating the Geomatics for the Sustainable Development of Natural Resources (GSDNR) Program's Integrated National Thematic Framework Project's 1:1M watershed framework as the base for national reporting of Sustainable Development (SD) indicators as part of their NLWIS.

The Integrated National Thematic Frameworks Project is designed to provide national-scale digital base maps (1:1M) which combine frameworks associated with both people (eg. census, transportation, populated places) and the environment (watersheds, protected areas, land cover). Integration at national scale implies correct relative positions rather than absolute accuracy. The term 'framework' refers to an integrated geospatial dataset. Given the national scope of this project, integration will also be undertaken with partners from the United States and Mexican national-scale mapping programs with the goal of producing a set of North American frameworks with seamless geometry and consistent classification systems. All framework data being developed under GSDNR is based on international standards to ensure consistency and compatibility.

"Cornerstones of the APF include the ability to targetmonitor and report on the adoption of sound agri-environmental practices. The national watershed and terrestrial ecological frameworks are being used as the primary targeting and reporting units."2

The national frameworks identified are:

  1. The Ecological Framework including the Soil Landscapes of Canada, Version 3.0, Ecodistricts, Ecoregions and Ecozones, maintained by CanSIS, and
  2. The National Watershed Framework maintained by the Atlas of Canada in partnership with Environment Canada (Water Survey).

As a specific application under these initiatives, there is a requirement to analyze and report on Census data by bio-physical geographies other than those maintained by Statistics Canada. As such, AAFC in collaboration with the Census Of Agriculture has developed a process for reallocating Census of Agriculture data from Census polygon-based geographies (DA/EAs) to our national bio-physical frameworks. The Soil Landscapes of Canada and the National Watershed framework at the sub-sub-basin level have been identified as the target geographies for this work, datasets are scheduled to be available by Spring of 2004. As soon as possible, this information will be widely distributed through the National Land and Water Information Service and CanSIS, for use by all Canadians.

How did this project evolve?
In the Throne Speech on January 30, 2001 the federal government made a commitment to invest in research and development and advanced information systems to enable better land use and protect surface and ground water supplies from the impact of industrial and agricultural operations.

The National Land and Water Information Service is Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada's (AAFC) response to this commitment to support responsible use of Canada's water and land resources by enhancing the capacity of Canadians to use land and water information in land management decisions. Canada can demonstrate best practices in environmental steward of land and water resources.

When was the project established?
NLWIS was approved in April 2003 for proof-of-concept funding, and will begin the formal five-year implementation program in April 2004.

How does the NLWIS receive data from the Integrated National Thematic Frameworks project?
NLWIS utilizes the National-scale Watershed Framework directly from the Earth Sciences Sector (ESS) web portal. A formal partnership may develop if additional joint value-added work is required to address issues held in common.

How would the data be used?
Under the NLWIS, the AAFC is developing an Internet-based initiative that will provide land use decision-makers with one-stop access to relevant current, local land and water data. The objective is to help inform land use decision-makers through operational access to relevant geospatial information. NLWIS will be the key analytical and planning source for agricultural producers, and for municipal, provincial and federal land planners in every region of Canada. Here are some examples of some of the exciting ways that NLWIS will allow land use decision-makers to interact with land and water information:

  • Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada
  • Red River Valley Flood Protection
  • Soil Landscapes of Canada
  • Historical Dugout and Pasture Conditions'
  • Regional Environmental Information System
  • ADD Board 15 Interactive Mapping Applications
  • RM of Hanover Municipal Mapping Project

How are Canadians benefiting from the use of the data?
Through NLWIS, the federal government will serve the agricultural sector and all Canadians by encouraging responsible environmental choices by those who make the day-to-day decisions on land and water management. This service will provide online access to information on soils, landscape, hydrology, land use and other data required by producers, agricultural industry groups, municipalities, governments and individual Canadians to manage Canada's land and water resources.

This national service will provide analysis and interpretation of land and water information in partnership with others, to allow Canadians to make improved agricultural land and water management decisions within a national framework.

The importance of strong partnerships...
The target date for full implementation of NLWIS is March 2005. Until then, AAFC will continue building partnerships with other federal departments, provincial governments and industry groups - all of whom will contribute towards providing land use decision-makers with the information, tools and expertise needed to make responsible decisions. GSDNR is committed to enhancing NLWIS outputs through improved access to relevant geospatial data on behalf of ESS and NRCan.

For more information contact:
Ryan Ogston (quote 1 & 2)
Land Resource Officer,
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Email: ogstonr@agr.gc.ca

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