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Mining
Automation Program
In 1996
Dyno, Inco and Tamrock agreed to a five-year joint research and development
program, Mining Automation Program (MAP), that cost an estimated
total of $22.7 million. The objectives of MAP were:
- To develop and
demonstrate a comprehensive, scientific, technical and economic system
for automated mining;
- To allow Canadian
mines to recover ores from deep and difficult areas, thereby providing
Canada with a greater mineral resource and economic growth;
- To establish,
implement and commercialize technology that will enable a total automation
solution for mining operations, thereby dramatically increasing the
productivity of mining crews, reducing operating costs, reducing the
time required to bring stopes into production (thereby increasing the
cash flow of operations), and maximizing the safety of workers.
CANMET Mining
and Mineral Sciences Laboratories (MMSL) committed some $3.5
million in an agreement with MAP to provide the Secretariat for the partnership
and to contribute in-kind research and development.
MAP Activities
CANMET-MMSL undertook
four projects for MAP:
- Diesel Performance
Monitoring was a study on diesel engine performance and pollutants
generated when operating in foul oxygen-depleted air.
The $38 000 study determined how diesel engine performance is affected
by low oxygen levels and dirty air. The study also provided a basis
for the manless mine atmosphere modelling (see the project outlined
below).
- Manless Mine
Atmosphere was a study of the effects of explosive, corrosive and
reactive gases resulting from the use of explosives and diesel, on manless
mining operations.
The $650 000 study identified the source and effect of gases generated
in the manless mine, and their physical and chemical behaviour in the
expected oxygen-deficient, warm, humid and dusty conditions of the manless
mine.
- Infra-Red Tele-operation
was a study of the impact on tele-operating productivity using various
light sources.
The $37 000 study, conducted at the CANMET Experimental Mine in Val-d'Or,
Quebec, simulated the atmospheric conditions expected in a manless mine.
The simulation required definition and evaluation of opacity measurements
and provided a preliminary evaluation of infra-red camera data transmitted
over a leaky feeder.
- Rock Mass Response
to Mining was a study to develop a basis for improved mining strategy
and for integrating geomechanical data into a mine information system.
The $535 000 study modelled key stages identified in the mining evolution
of a Sudbury mine in an attempt to improve the understanding of the
response of the rock mass to mining.
For further information,
please contact:
Bill
Howell
CANMET Mining and Mineral Science Laboratories
Minerals and Metals Sector
Natural Resources Canada
555 Booth Street, Room 342A
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0G1
Tel.: (613) 992-1589
MAP Partners
Dyno Industrier A.S.,
incorporated under the laws of Norway, manufactures and sells explosives
and related products and services for the mining industry.
Inco Limited, incorporated
under the laws of Canada, owns and operates mines in Ontario and Manitoba.
Mining
Technology, incorporated under the laws of Finland, manufactures
and sells mining equipment.
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