Citations in bold denote reports of research supported by the Government of Canada's Climate Change Action Fund.

1. Smit, B., Burton, I., Klein, R. and Wandel, J. (2000): An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability; Climatic Change, v. 45, no. 1, p. 233-51.
2. Smit, B. and Pilifosova, O. (2003): From adaptation to adaptive capacity and vulnerability reduction; in Climate Change, Adaptive Capacity and Development, (ed.) J.B. Smith, R.J.T. Klein and S. Huq, Imperial College Press, London, UK, p. 9-28.
3. Foland, C.K., Karl, T.R., Christy, J.R., Clarke, R.A., Gruza, G.V., Jouzel, J., Mann, M.E., Oerelemans, J., Salinger, M.J. and Wang, S.W. (2001): Observed climate variability and change; in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, (ed.) J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell and C.A. Johnson, contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. 99-182; also available on-line.
4. Berkes, F. and Jolly, D. (2002): Adapting to climate change: social-ecological resilience in a Canadian western Arctic community; Conservation Ecology, v. 5, no. 2, p. 514-32.
5. Walther, G.R., Post, E., Convey, P., Menzel, A., Parmesan, C., Beebee, T.J.C., Fromentin, J-M., Hoegh-Guldberg, O. and Bairlein, F. (2002): Ecological responses to recent climate change; Nature, v. 416, p. 389-95.
6. Root, T.L., Price, J.T., Hall, K.R., Schneider, S.H., Rosenzweig, C. and Pounds, J.A. (2003): Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants; Nature, v. 42, p. 57-60.
7. Watson, R.T., McCarthy, J.J. and Canziani, O.F. (2001): Preface; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. ix; also available on-line.
8. Smit, B., Pilifosova, O., Burton I., Challenger B., Huq S., Klein R.J.T. and Yohe, G. (2001): Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. 877-912; also available on-line.
9. Willows, R. and Connell, R. (2003): Climate adaptation: risk, uncertainty and decision-making; United Kingdom Climate Impacts Programme Technical Report, May 2003; available on-line.
10. Rosenzweig, C., Iglesias, A. and Baethgen, W. (2002): Evaluating climate impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability in agriculture; in Proceedings of Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment Methods Training Course, Trieste, Italy, June 3-14, 2002.
11. Warrick, R.A. (2002): The CC:TRAIN/PICCAP training course on climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment-the Pacific island version; in Proceedings of Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment Methods Training Course, Trieste, Italy, June 3-14, 2002.
12. Ahmad, Q.K. and Warrick, R.A. (2001): Methods and tools; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. 105-44; also available on-line.
13. Kelly, P.M. and Adger, W.N (2000): Theory and practice in assessing vulnerability to climate change and facilitating adaptation; Climatic Change, v. 47, no. 4, p. 325-52.
14. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001): Annex B: glossary of terms; available on-line.
15. Jones, R. (2000): Managing uncertainty in climate change projections-issues for impact assessment: an editorial comment; Climatic Change, v. 45, no. 3-4, p. 403-19.
16. Pielke, R.A., Sr. (2002): Overlooked issues in the U.S. national climate and IPCC assessments; Climatic Change, v. 52, no. 1-2, p. 1-11.
17. Carter, T.R., La Rovere, E.L., Jones, R.N., Leemans, R., Mearns, L.O., Nakicenovic, N., Pittock, A.B., Semenov, S.M. and Skea, J. (2001): Developing and applying scenarios; in Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, (ed.) J.J. McCarthy, O.F. Canziani, N.A. Leary, D.J. Dokken and K.S. White, contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, p. 145-90; also available on-line
18. Yohe, G. and Schlesinger, M. (2002): The economic geography of the impacts of climate change; Journal of Economic Geography, v. 2, no. 3, p. 311-41.
19. Klein, R.J.T. (2001): Vulnerability to climate change from the stakeholder's perspective; paper presented at First Sustainability Days, Potsdam, Germany, September 28 to October 5, 2001.
20. O'Connor, R.E., Anderson, P.J., Fisher, A. and Bord, R.J. (2000): Stakeholder involvement in climate assessment: bridging the gap between scientific research and the public; Climate Research, v. 14, p. 255-60.
21. Yohe, G. and Tol, R.S.J. (2002): Indicators for social and economic coping capacity-moving toward a working definition of adaptive capacity; Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, v. 12, p. 25-40.
22. Klein, R.J.T. and Maciver, D.C. (1999): Adaptation to climate variability and change: methodological issues; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, v. 4, no. 3-4, p. 189-98.
23. Parson, E.A., Correll, R.W., Barron, E.J., Burkett, V., Janetos, A., Joyce, L., Karl, T.R., Maccracken, M.C., Melillo, J., Morgan, M.G., Schimel, D.S. and Wilbanks, T. (2003): Understanding climatic impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in the United States: building a capacity for assessment; Climatic Change, v. 57, p. 9-42.
24. Beauchemin, G. (2002): Lessons learned-improving disaster management; in Proceedings from ICLR's High Impact Weather Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, April 11, 2002, Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, p. 14-18.
25. Pittock, A.B. and Jones, R.N. (2000): Adaptation to what and why? Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, v. 61, p. 9-35.
26. Furgal, C.M., Gosselin, P. and Martin, D. (2002): Climate change and health in Nunavik and Labrador: what we know from science and Inuit knowledge; report prepared for the Climate Change Action Fund, Natural Resources Canada, 139 p.
27. Riedlinger, D. (2001): Responding to climate change in northern communities: impacts and adaptations; Arctic, v. 4, no. 1, p. 96-8.
28. de Löe, R., Kreutzwiser, R. and Moraru, L. (2001): Adaptation options for the near term: climate change and the Canadian water sector; Global Environmental Change, v. 11, p. 231-45.
29. Adger, W.N. and Kelly, P.M. (1999): Social vulnerability to climate change and the architecture of entitlements; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, vol. 4, no. 3-4, p. 253-66.
30. Smit, B., Burton, I., Klein, R.J.T. and Street, R. (1999): The science of adaptation: a framework for assessment; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, v. 4, p. 199-213.
31. Smit, B. and Skinner, M.W. (2002): Adaptation options in agriculture to climate change: a typology; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, v. 7, p. 85-114.
32. Federation of Canadian Municipalities (2001): Final report on Federation of Canadian Municipalities municipal infrastructure risk project: adapting to climate change; report prepared for the Climate Change Action Fund, Natural Resources Canada.
33. Parry, M. and Carter, T. (1998): Climate Impact and Adaptation Assessment: A Guide to the IPCC Approach; Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, United Kingdom, 166 p.
34. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Task Group on Scenarios for Climate Impact Assessment (2003): General guidelines on the use of scenario data for climate impact and adaptation assessment, version 2; prepared by T.R. Carter, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Task Group on Scenarios for Climate Impact Assessment, 63 p.
35. Mearns, L.O., Hulme, M., Carter, T.R., Leemans, R., Lal, M. and Whetton, P. (2001): Climate scenario development; in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, (ed.) J.T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D.J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P.J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell and C.A. Johnson, contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, p. 739-68; also available on-line.
36. Cohen, S. and Kulkarni, T. (2001): Water management and climate change in the Okanagan basin; report prepared for the Climate Change Action Fund, Natural Resources Canada, 43 p.
37. Henderson, N.S., Hogg, E., Barrow, E.M. and Dolter, B. (2002): Climate change impacts on the island forests of the Great Plains and the implications for nature conservation policy: the outlook for Sweet Grass Hills (Montana), Cypress Hills (Alberta-Saskatchewan), Moose Mountain (Saskatchewan), Spruce Woods (Manitoba) and Turtle Mountain (Manitoba-North Dakota); Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, 116 p.
38. Université du Québec à Montréal (2003): Canadian Regional Climate Model; available on-line.
39. Canadian Institute for Climate Studies (2002): Frequently asked questions-downscaling background; available on-line.
40. Laprise, R., Caya, D., Giguère, M., Bergeron, G., Côté, H., Blanchet, J-P., Boer, G.J. and McFarlane, N.A. (1998): Climate and climate change in western Canada as simulated by the Canadian Regional Climate Model; Atmosphere-Ocean, v. 36, no. 2, p. 119-67.
41. Ouranos Consortium (2003): Mission of Ouranos; available on-line.
42. Stocks, B.J. (2000): Climate change: implications for forest fire management in Canada; Natural Resources Canada, Report DE0057.
43. Smith, J.B. and Hulme, M. (1998): Climate change scenarios; in United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Handbook on Methods for Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Studies, Version 2.0, (ed.) I. Burton, J.F. Feenstra, J.B. Smith and R.S.J. Tol, United Nations Environment Programme and Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, p. 3-1-3-40.
44. Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P.J., Dai, X., Maskell, K. and Johnson, C.A. (2001): Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis; contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 881 p. also available on-line.
45. Nakicenovic, N., Alcamo, J., Davis, G., de Vries, B., Fenhann, J., Gaffin, S., Gregory, K., Grübler, A., Jung, T.Y., Kram, T., La Rovere, E.L., Michaelis, L., Mori, S., Morita, T., Pepper, W., Pitcher, H., Price, L., Raihi, K., Roehrl, A., Rogner, H-H., Sankovski, A., Schlesinger, M., Shukla, P., Smith, S., Swart, R., van Rooijen, S., Victor, N. and Dadi, Z. (2000): Emissions Scenarios; special report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 599 p.
46. Abler, D., Shortle, J., Rose, A. and Oladosu, G. (2000): Characterizing regional economic impacts and responses to climate change; Global and Planetary Change, v. 25, no. 1-2, p. 67-81.
47. Burton, I., Bein, P., Chiotti, Q., Demeritt, D., Dore, M. and Rothman, D. (2000): Costing climate change in Canada: impacts and adaptation; Adaptation Liaison Office, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa.
48. DeCanio, S.J., Howarth, R.B., Sanstad, A.H., Schneider, S.H. and Thompson, S.L. (2000): New directions in the economics and integrated assessment of global climate change; report prepared for the Pew Center on Global Climate Change; available on-line.
49. Adams, R., McCarl, B., Segerson, K., Rosenzweig, C., Bryant, K., Dixon, B., Conner, R., Evenson, R. and Ojima, D. (1999): Economic effects of climate change on United States agriculture; in The Impact of Climate Change on the United States Economy, (ed.) R. Mendelsohn and J. Neumann, Cambridge University Press.
50. Mendelsohn, R., Morrison, W., Schlesinger, M. and Andronova, N. (2000): Country-specific market impacts of climate change; Climatic Change, v. 45, p. 553-69.
51. Sohngen, B. and Mendelsohn, R. (1999): The impacts of climate change on the United States timber market; in The Impact of Climate Change on the Unites States Economy, (ed.) R. Mendelsohn and J. Neumann, Cambridge University Press.
52. Yohe, G., Neumann, J. and Marshall, P. (1999): The economic damage induced by sea level rise in the United States; in The Impact of Climate Change on the United States Economy, (ed.) R. Mendelsohn and J. Neumann; Cambridge University Press.
53. Hurd, B., Callaway, M., Smith, J. and Kirshen, P. (1999): Economic effects of climate change on United States water resources; in The Impact of Climate Change on the United States Economy, (ed.) R. Mendelsohn and J. Neumann; Cambridge University Press.
54. Dore, M. and Burton, I. (2000): The costs of adaptation to climate change: a critical literature review; report prepared for the Climate Change Action Fund, Natural Resources Canada.
55. Leary, N.A. (1999): A framework for benefit-cost analysis of adaptation to climate change and climate variability; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, v. 4, no. 3-4, p. 307-18.
56. Dore, M. (2003): Forecasting the conditional probabilities of natural disasters in Canada as a guide for disaster preparedness; Natural Hazards, v. 28, no. 2-3, p. 249-69.
57. McCulloch, M.M., Forbes, D.L. and Shaw, R.W. (2002): Coastal impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on Prince Edward Island; Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 4261, 62 p. and 11 supporting documents.
58. Rosenzweig, C. and Hillel, D. (1998): Climate Change and the Global Harvest: Potential Impacts of the Greenhouse Effect on Agriculture; Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 352 p.
59. Hulme, M., Barrow, E., Arnell, N., Harrison, P., Johns, T. and Downing, T. (1999): Relative impacts of human-induced climate change and natural climate variability; Nature, v. 397, no. 25, p. 688-91.
60. Tol, R.S. and Fankhauser, S. (1998): On the representation of impact in integrated assessment models of climate change; Environmental Modeling and Assessment, v. 3, p. 63-74.
61. Tol, R.S., Fankhauser, S. and Smith, J. (1998): The scope for adaptation to climate change: what can we learn from the impact literature? Global Environmental Change, v. 8, no. 2, p. 109-23.
62. National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy (2003): Environment and sustainable development indicators for Canada.
63. Environment Canada (2002): Putting an economic value on wetlands-concepts, methods and considerations; available on-line.
64. Natural Resources Canada (2003): Is a loon worth one buck? available on-line.
65. McCarthy J.J, Canziani, O.F., Leary, N.A, Dokken, D.J. and White, K.S., editors (2001): Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability; Cambridge University Press.
66. Fankhauser, S. and Tol, R.S.J. (1996): Climate change costs: recent advancements in the economic assessment; Energy Policy, v. 24, no. 7, p. 665-73.
67. Callaway J., Naess, L. and Ringius, L. (1998): Adaptation costs: a framework and methods; Chapter 5 in Mitigation and Adaptation Cost Assessment: Concepts, Methods and Appropriate Use; United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) Collaborating Centre on Energy and Environment, Roskilde, Denmark.
68. Tol, R.S. (2002): Estimates of the damage costs of climate change, part I: benchmark estimates; Environmental and Resource Economics, v. 21, p. 47-73.
69. Tol, R.S. (2002): Estimates of the damage costs of climate change, part II: dynamic estimates; Environmental and Resource Economics, v. 21, p. 135-60.
70. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Secretariat (2003): Draft report of the twentieth session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Paris, February 19-21, 2003; available on-line.
71. Fallow, B. (2003): Time to focus beyond Kyoto; New Zealand Herald, May 15, 2003.