The Nunavut Planning Commission (NPC) was established under the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement and is responsible for land use planning and various aspects of environmental reporting and management in the new Territory.

NPC's main function is to develop land use plans, policies and objectives that guide resource use and development throughout Nunavut, with an emphasis on protecting and promoting the existing and future well-being of the residents and communities of the Nunavut Settlement Area. It should be noted that the term "land use" also includes water, wildlife and offshore areas.

For the past few years, the NPC has been actively mapping wildlife populations, human use, and areas of archaeological significance while examining land use issues. This mapping work combines the invaluable knowledge of the Inuit with the latest computer mapping technology.

Members of the NPC are nominated by Inuit organizations and the governments of Canada and Nunavut.