FIELD
PERFORMANCE OF THE LES TERRAINS AURIFÈRES COMPOSITE DRY
COVER
Mine Environment Neutral Drainage at CANMET-MMSL |
MEND Report
2.22.4be
March 2000
SUMMARY
During
the decommissioning of Les Terrains Aurifères (LTA-Barrick-Bousquet)
site at Malartic, the preferred option for the rehabilitation of
the acid-generating tailings impoundment consisted of constructing
a composite cover. The cover was set up during the winter of 1995-1996
and completed in the fall of 1996. The site has been the subject
of a monitoring study, within the frame of NEDEM 2000, for almost
three years, with the involvement of Barrick, the Ministry of Natural
Resources of Quebec and CANMET through the Canada-Quebec agreement
on mineral development. A first report, concerning the construction
and the instrumentation of the multi-layer cover (NEDEM 2.22.4a
1999) is available. Since that time, a new set of monitoring stations
have been installed on the site in order to get a better in situ
spatial representation of the present conditions, particularly in
the slopes.
The
present report concerns the performance of the cover during the
period of 1996 to 1998. The main findings emanating from the present
project are that, by capillary effect, the cover remained practically
saturated over a period of three years, on the slopes as well as
on top, and that the reduction of the average tailings oxidation
flux was shown to be 95 % over the three years of observation.
Some
zones showed local water contents lower than the design objective,
particularly on the outer slopes having a significant drop in elevation.
The performance observed in hydraulic break test cells indicate,
however, that this type of structure would be effective in cases
where supplementary intervention would be necessary in these drier
zones.
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