Human Rights, Citizenship and Multiculturalism Act recognizes that “all persons are equal in dignity, rights and responsibilities without regard to [the protected grounds of] race, religious beliefs, colour, gender, physical disability, mental disability, age, ancestry, place of origin, marital status, source of income or family status.” While not stated explicitly in the Act, the Government of Alberta agreed to “read in” sexual orientation as an additional protected ground, effective April 2, 1998. 

The Act also recognizes that “all Albertans should share in an awareness and appreciation of the diverse racial and cultural composition of society and that the richness of life in Alberta is enhanced by sharing that diversity.” 

The Human Rights and Citizenship Commission works to foster equality and to reduce discrimination in the province of Alberta. The Commission accomplishes this work by investigating complaints about discrimination that are based on the grounds listed above. The Commission also works in cooperation with the Human Rights, Citizenship and Multiculturalism Education Fund to promote human rights and diversity through education. The Education Fund also provides grants to community organizations. 

The Commission produces and promotes, often in cooperation with other organizations, publications and other resources related to human rights, diversity and equality. Resources include helpful links to other commissions, government departments, non-government agencies, and educational institutions that share interests in diversity and equality.

 Alberta Community Development is the lead provincial government department responsible for human rights, diversity and equality. The ministry supports the work of the Commission, as well as assists the minister in his roles as minister responsible for human rights and minister responsible for women’s issues.