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Frequently Asked Questions

Remember that you can use your browser's Find feature to locate a particular FAQ.

General

Why is there a CRTC?
Does the CRTC have to answer to anybody?
Where can I find out more about the CRTC?
Where's Industry Canada's website? Canadian Heritage? Others?
How can I find information on the CRTC website?
How do I comment on CRTC policy, applications, or licence renewals?
Where do I find out about upcoming public hearings so I can take part?
How do I apply for a job as a Commissioner/summer student?
Where can I find information about the CRTC Articling student program


What about the Cost of Cable?

What's regulated and what's not?
Why can't subscribers pay just for the channels they want?
Why can’t I watch more American and other non-Canadian programs?
Are there alternatives to cable?


Broadcasting

Why do we need Canadian content?
How does a song qualify as Canadian?
How does television programming qualify as Canadian?
Where can I get a list of radio or TV stations?
How can I start my own radio or television service on the Internet?
What can we do about offensive content on the Internet?
How do I express my concerns about programming on radio or TV?
Can't you do anything about those logos on television?
Why do radio or TV ads seem so much louder than the programs?
What can I do about false and misleading ads?
Why is my favourite U.S. TV program showing Canadian commercials?
When I watch my television or listen to my radio, I get a fuzzy picture or lots of static. What can I do?
Where can I find Orders in Council related to the CRTC?
How are call signs chosen? Does the CRTC require stations to identify themselves at regular intervals and are stations still required to identify themselves by "C" call letters?


Telecommunications

What are my telephone company's duties and obligations to me and what are my rights and responsibilities as their customer?
I don't want telemarketers to call or fax my home or business. What can I do?
How come when I call my friend in the next town it's long distance. But for someone else near by, it's a local call?
Somebody switched my long-distance carrier without my permission!
My telephone is going to be disconnected! I need help fast!
Sometimes, when I pick up the telephone there's silence on the other end of the line; I hear some awful screechy sounds: or, I hear something like a pre-recorded message, but it won't let me hang up!
Is there anything I can do about signal problems or other problems regarding my telephone service?
How can I start a public pay-phone service?
Cellular (Wireless) Telephone Services - What is (or is not) regulated by the CRTC?
Is my Internet Service Provider regulated by the CRTC?

Where can I find Orders in Council related to the CRTC?


General

Q. Why is there a CRTC?
  A. Parliament has given the CRTC the job of regulating and supervising the broadcasting and telecommunications systems in Canada. Read About the CRTC for information about the Commission and its mandate.

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Q. Does the CRTC have to answer to anybody?
  A. The CRTC is independent of government in its licensing and regulatory functions. It reports to Parliament through the Minister of Heritage Canada.

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Q. Where can I find out more about the CRTC?
  A.

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Q. Where is Industry Canada’s web site? Canadian Heritage? Others?
  A. Try the CRTC's Links. It includes links to a number of industry associations and other sites of interest.

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Q. How can I find information on the CRTC website?
  A. The CRTC has a search screen that should make it easy to find the precise information you need. For tips on searching, click the help button on each search page.

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Q. How do I comment on CRTC policy, applications, or licence renewals?
  A. You can find useful general information in the Public Participation section of the CRTC website. You may also want to read How to Participate in a CRTC Public Process (Broadcasting).

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Q. Where do I find out about upcoming public hearings so I can take part?
  A. All current notices of public hearings are available in the Public Proceedings section of the CRTC website.

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Q. How do I apply for a job as a Commissioner/summer student?
  A. Appointment to the CRTC is by Order-in-Council. The Privy Council Office undertakes nomination or selection of CRTC members. For further information, please contact: Senior Personnel Secretariat, Privy Council Office, Room 106, 59 Sparks Street, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A3. Telephone: (613) 957-5330.

For summer jobs, students must apply through their Human Resources Officers at their universities or colleges OR via jobs.gc.ca.

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Q   Where can I find information about the CRTC Articling student program
  A. Read this for more information.

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What about the Cost of Cable?

Q. What's regulated and what's not?
  A. Read Competition and the Cost of Cable for information.

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Q. Why can't subscribers pay just for the channels they want?
  A.

By offering the programming services in packages, cable companies are able to ensure a wider audience base for each service and reduce individual fees. If cable customers were to select and receive only the channels they wanted, they might have to pay as much, or more, for one channel as they now pay for an entire package of programming.

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Q. Why can’t I watch more American and other non-Canadian programs?
  A.

The CRTC is committed to giving Canadians access to a wide variety of broadcasting services, both foreign and Canadian. Part of the CRTC's mandate, however, is to ensure that cable companies, direct-to-home (DTH) satellite services (i.e. Bell ExpressVu and StarChoice) and multipoint distribution systems (MDS) such as Look TV, Image Communications, and Sky Cable, give priority to the carriage of Canadian television signals. Read Non-Canadian Programming Services for more information.

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Q. Are there alternatives to cable?
  A. Read Competition - What are the Options?

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Broadcasting

Q. Why do we need Canadian content?
  A. Canadian content is the cornerstone of Canada's Broadcasting Act. Read Canadian Content for more information.

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Q. How does a song qualify as Canadian?
  A. Read the CRTC factsheet about the MAPL system.

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Q. How does television programming qualify as Canadian?
  A. Read the CRTC factsheet about Canadian Content Program Recognition.

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Q. Where can I get a list of radio or TV stations?
  A. The CRTC does not maintain or publish lists of radio and television stations. Neither does Industry Canada. However, commercial publishing houses produce some directories that may be helpful. One or more of the following publications should be available in your local library:

Directories
Bowden's Media Directory
  Toronto: Bowden's Information Services
http://www.bowdens.com

Broadcast Dialogue
  Brechin, ON: Christensen Communications Ltd.
ISSN: 1480-9443
http://www.broadcastdialogue.com

Broadcaster ...Directory
  Toronto: Business Information Group
ISSN: 0008-3038
http://www.broadcastermagazine.com

Matthews CATV Directory
  Toronto: Canadian Corporate News
ISSN: 1202-5674
http://w5d.ccnmatthews.com/scripts/productsServices.asp

Matthews Media Directory
  Toronto: Canadian Corporate News
ISSN: 1193-9575
http://w5d.ccnmatthews.com/scripts/productsServices.asp

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Q. How can I start my own radio or television service on the Internet?
  A. The CRTC does not regulate the Internet. Read the 1999 May 17 News Release CRTC won't regulate the Internet for more information.

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Q. What can we do about offensive content on the Internet?
  A. The Government of Canada has issued a booklet Illegal and Offensive Content on the Internet to promote safe, wise and responsible Internet use. The CRTC does not regulate content on the Internet.

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Q. How do I express my concerns about programming on radio or TV?
  A. Read How to File a Broadcasting Complaint for step-by-step information.

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Q. Can’t you do anything about those logos on television?
  A. This practice can be compared to station identification. It reminds the viewer of the channel being viewed. This can be critical to a station considering the large number of stations now available.

There's nothing in the CRTC's Television Regulations that prohibit the superimposition of logos or scrolled messages about upcoming programs. In fact, each broadcaster is responsible for its own decision in this regard. You may want to express your concerns to the station directly, noting the program(s) containing the logo or message that offends you.

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Q. Why do radio or TV ads seem so much louder than the programs?
  A. The CRTC has prepared a fact sheet that talks about the technical and psychological factors related to the loudness of commercials.

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Q. What can I do about false and misleading ads?
  A. The Fair Business Practices Branch of the Competition Bureau investigates complaints about false and misleading ads. The Branch can be reached toll-free at 1-800-348-5358 or through its website. Consumers may also want to contact the product manufacturer and their local Better Business Bureau.

The CRTC does not regulate false and misleading ads..

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Q. Why is my favourite U.S. TV show showing Canadian commercials?
  A. You are describing a practice known as signal substitution. For more information about this practice and why it is important to the Canadian broadcasting industry, read Substituting TV Programs.

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Q. When I watch my television or listen to my radio, I get a fuzzy picture or lots of static. What can I do?
  A. First of all, make sure your receiving equipment is operating properly. If you are a customer of a cable company, direct-to-home (DTH) satellite service provider (i.e. Bell ExpressVu or StarChoice) or multipoint distribution system (MDS) such as Look TV, Image Communications or Sky Cable or other kind of service provider, you should contact the company itself about poor signal quality.

If you receive your signals over-the-air, contact the TV and radio stations involved directly.

For more information, read the Consumer Information section of Industry Canada's website.

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Q. Where can I find Orders in Council related to the CRTC?
  A. You can search for Orders in Council at the website of the Privy Council Office or you can look for published Orders in Council in Part II of the Canada Gazette

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Q. How are call signs chosen? Does the CRTC require stations to identify themselves at regular intervals and are stations still required to identify themselves by "C" call letters?
  A. The CRTC is not involved in the assignment of call letters for stations. Industry Canada is the department responsible for the technical standards for broadcasting and telecommunications in Canada. That department assigns call signs according to precise guidelines established by international agreement. For more information, you can contact Industry Canada directly via (1-800-O-CANADA) or look up their website at www.ic.gc.ca.

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Telecommunications
Q. What are my telephone company’s duties and obligations to me and what are my rights and responsibilities as their customer?
  A. Read Your Contract with the Telephone Company for details.

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Q. I don't want telemarketers to call or fax my home or business. What can I do?
  A. Read the CRTC's factsheet about Telemarketing for information about what you can do, current telemarketing rules and details about a CRTC public process to review the effectiveness of those rules.

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Q. How come when I call my friend in the next town it’s long distance. But for someone else near by, it’s a local call?
  A. Read Long-Distance Charges and Neighbouring Towns, Municipalities, etc, for information.

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Q. Somebody switched my long-distance carrier without my permission!
  A. What you have described is a practice called "slamming" - the unauthorized switching of a long distance telephone company customer from one company to another. If you think you've been "slammed" and want to find out who is actually providing you with long distance service, please call 1-700-555-4141 from your own telephone.

Read Changing Telephone Service Providers for more information.

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Q. My telephone is going to be disconnected! I need help fast!!
  A. First, contact your telephone company and make reasonable arrangements that both you and the telephone company can agree on. If you can't come up with suitable arrangements and you're still under threat of disconnection - call the CRTC at 1-877-249-2782.

You may have some help from a recent CRTC decision if your telephone company is an ILEC (incumbent local exchange carrier). ILECs are the telephone companies that were the original monopoly telephone company in each region (e.g. MTS in Manitoba, Bell Canada in most of Ontario and Quebec) or a successor company (e.g. Aliant in the Maritimes and Newfoundland, TELUS in most of Alberta and British Columbia). In its decision, the CRTC said that ILECs are not allowed to suspend or terminate tariffed services, including local service, when a consumer does not pay non-tariffed charges such as long distance charges (see Telecom Decision CRTC 2004-31 for additional information). If your telephone company is an ILEC and you pay only part of your bill (for example, everything but long distance charges) your ILEC is not allowed to suspend or terminate your undisputed tariffed services, including local service, as long as you have paid enough to cover all of their tariffed charges. In this situation, the ILECs may use other legal means to try to recover the debt they believe is owing, but they cannot cut off your local service.

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Q. Sometimes, when I pick up the telephone there’s silence on the other end of the line; I hear some awful screechy sounds: or, I hear something like a pre-recorded message, but it won’t let me hang up!
  A. You are describing one of the following situations:
  • Dead-air call;
  • Fax call on a voice line;
  • ADAD (Automatic Dialing-announcing Devices).

Information regarding each of the above can be found at the beginning of your telephone directory under Privacy Issues.

Read the CRTC's factsheet about Telemarketing for information about the CRTC's public process on these and other related issues.

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Q. Is there anything I can do about signal problems or other problems regarding my telephone service?
  A. The first thing to do is contact your telephone company. In most cases, problems can be resolved most quickly by dealing directly with the company.

If you're not satisfied with the results, read How to File a Telecom Complaint.

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Q. How can I start a public pay-phone service?
  A. Read the CRTC's news release of 1999 April 26 CRTC Alerts Payphone Service Providers for information.

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Q. Cellular (Wireless) Telephone Services - What is (or is not) regulated by the CRTC?
  A. Read Cellular (Wireless) Telephone Services for information.

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Q. Is my Internet Service Provider regulated by the CRTC?
  A. Read Internet for information.

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Q. Where can I find Orders in Council related to the CRTC?
  A. You can search for Orders in Council at the website of the Privy Council Office or you can look for published Orders in Council in Part II of the Canada Gazette
   

Date Modified: 2006-05-29

 
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