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St. Lawrence Observatory-Observatoire du Saint-Laurent
  Experimentation and Innovation
Experimental Biology
Respirometry Dissolved Oxygen
TOWED VIDEO CAMERA-Scientific Context
In the field, the comparison between oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor sites requires the description of habitats and communities. Although a myriad of measuring devices exist, none is better than the human eye to gauge the environments and sampling problems faced by scientists. In order to obtain this qualitative information, a team from the Maurice Lamontagne Institute (MLI) designed a simple, low cost, towed underwater video system that can withstand the conditions found at 350 m below the surface, including rough terrain, total darkness and high pressuree.
Examples of typical bottom images

A first deployment was done on July 4, 1999 off Les Escoumins by towing the system on the bottom in 312 meters of water. These first results were convincing and these images showed a silt bottom covered with brittle stars, anemones, crabs and fish. The following week saw a series of successful tows that provided good video sequences of the bottom in most areas of the Saguenay fjord between Tadoussac and Ville La Baie. Since these first tryouts, lighting and towing techniques have been improved but the system remains simple and low cost, being built from readily available commercial components that can be easily replaced.

 

Video system ready for launch
Daytime launching
This system has never been seriously damaged and suffered only occasional minor scuffing. It has provided us with several hours of video sequences on snow crab habitat from the Métis and Sept-Iles areas. It has also been used as a model for a more sophisticated instrument now in use with the Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS) in conjunction with their multi-beam sonar systems.

   
These 73 second video sequences have been assembled from images taken in 300m of water in the Laurentian Through near Les Escoumins; at various locations in the Saguenay Fjord between 50m and 200m and near Pointe Mitis in the estuary between 100m and 200m.
 

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Reviewed: 2006-04-13 Top of Page Important Notices