TOWED
VIDEO CAMERA-Scientific Context
In the field, the comparison between oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor sites requires the description of habitats and communities. Although a myriad of measuring devices exist, none is better than the human eye to gauge the environments and sampling problems faced by scientists. In order to obtain this qualitative information, a team from the Maurice Lamontagne Institute (MLI) designed a simple, low cost, towed underwater video system that can withstand the conditions found at 350 m below the surface, including rough terrain, total darkness and high pressuree.
![Examples of typical bottom images Examples of typical bottom images](/web/20061121031221im_/http://www.osl.gc.ca/exp_innov/en/bio_exp/images/montage.jpg) |
A first deployment was done on July 4, 1999 off Les Escoumins by
towing the system on the bottom in 312 meters of water. These first
results were convincing and these images showed a silt bottom covered with brittle stars, anemones, crabs and fish. The following week saw a series of successful tows that provided good video sequences of the bottom in most areas of the Saguenay fjord between Tadoussac and Ville La Baie. Since these first tryouts, lighting and towing techniques have been improved but the system remains simple and low cost, being built from readily available commercial components that can be easily replaced.
![Video system ready for launch Video system ready for launch](/web/20061121031221im_/http://www.osl.gc.ca/exp_innov/images/bio-exp/traineau1.jpg) |
![Daytime launching Daytime launching](/web/20061121031221im_/http://www.osl.gc.ca/exp_innov/images/bio-exp/traineau2.jpg) |
This system has never been seriously damaged and suffered only occasional
minor scuffing. It has provided us with several hours of video sequences
on snow crab habitat from the Métis and Sept-Iles areas. It has
also been used as a model for a more sophisticated instrument now in
use with the Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS) in conjunction with
their multi-beam sonar systems.