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Manitoba Flag |
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The official flag of the Province of Manitoba
is the Red Ensign, bearing the provincial coat of arms. This flag was
given royal approval by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in October 1965,
and officially proclaimed on May 12, 1966. |
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The Coat of Arms
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The Coat of Arms of Manitoba, first assigned
May 10, 1905 by King Edward VII, was augmented on October 23, 1992 by
Governor-General Ramon Hnatyshyn. The 1905 shield is at its centre, while
above are a gold helmet, red and silver mantlings, a beaver holding a
prairie crocus, and finally a crown. A unicorn and a white horse support
the left and right sides. Other elements that symbolize Manitoba's past
include maple leaves, the wheel of a Red River cart, and Aboriginal bead
and bone decorations. The shield and supporters rest on a base representing
a diverse landscape, with a banner below bearing the Latin version of
the provincial motto, "Glorious and Free." |
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The Great Gray Owl
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Chosen to represent Manitoba by numerous naturalists
and school groups, the Great Gray Owl was officially adopted by Manitoba
as the provincial bird emblem on July 16, 1987. A year- round resident
of Manitoba, the Great Gray Owl is North America's largest owl, with a
wingspan of 1.3 metres. It can be found throughout the mixed wood and
coniferous forests of Manitoba, from the south-eastern corner of the province,
west to Riding Mountain National Park and north to the treeline. |
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The Floral Emblem
- Crocus |
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The floral emblem of Manitoba was officially
adopted when an act respecting its adoption was given Royal Assent on
March 16, 1906. Accordingly, "The flower known botanically as the anemone
patens, and popularly called the crocus, shall be adopted as and deemed
to be the floral emblem of the province." This early spring flower, known
as the "Prairie Crocus" was chosen by the school children as the floral
emblem of the province. |
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The White Spruce
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The White Spruce was chosen as Manitoba's provincial tree
emblem because of its extensive use by early and modern cultures. It is
also easily identifiable and aesthetically pleasing, has a high economic
value and is found throughout most of Manitoba. The white spruce is also
disease resistant and capable of growing in most climatic and environmental
conditions of the province |
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The Manitoba Tartan
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The Manitoba Tartan, approved by the Lord
Lyon King at Arms, guardian of Scottish Heraldry, is registered in Scotland
as the official tartan of the province. The design received royal assent
May 1, 1962. Each colour has its own significance: Dark Red Squares-natural
resources of the province; Azure Blue Lines-Lord Selkirk, founder of Red
River Settlement (Winnipeg); Dark Green Lines-the men and women of many
races who have enriched the life of the province; and Golden Lines-grain
and other agricultural products. |
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