Native Residential Schools in Canada:
A Selective Bibliography
Compiled by Amy Fisher and Deborah Lee
April 2002
It is an honour to be asked to write the introduction to the following listing of materials pertaining to Native Residential Schools in Canada available at the National Library of Canada. This bibliography accompanies the exhibition Where are the Children? Healing the Legacy of the Residential Schools produced by the National Archives of Canada, the Aboriginal Healing Foundation and the Aboriginal Healing Charitable Association in collaboration with the National Library of Canada, numerous church and other archives presented at the National Archives of Canada in Ottawa from June 18, 2002 to February 3, 2003.
The type of materials listed in this bibliography include books, scholarly articles, school histories, personal accounts, theses, videos, and Internet resources. Please note that we would also like to acknowledge the incredible amount of coverage on the topic of residential schools by Native newspapers and periodicals, many of which are available at the National Library and some of which are listed herein.
The scope of the bibliography, particularly more recent publications, suggests the vast impact that residential schools have had on the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. Themes of the bibliography range from the injustices of abuses and enforced hardship to reconciliation and restitution. It is our hope that this bibliography enhances the exhibition in a meaningful way.
Ay ay, Meegwech, Thank you, Merci.
Deborah Lee
Reference and Information Services
National Library of Canada
Native Residential Schools In Canada: A Selective Bibliography
Resources Held by the National Library of Canada
General Works
Aboriginal education : fulfilling the promise. - Edited by Marlene Castellano, Lynne Davis and Louise Lahache. - Vancouver : UBC Press, c2000. - 278 p.
Aboriginal education in Canada : a study in decolonization. - Edited by K.P. Binda and Sharilyn Caillou. - Mississauga, Ont. : Canadian Educators’ Press, c2001. - 225 p.
Aboriginal languages and education : the Canadian experience. - Edited by Sonia Morris, Keith MacLeod and Marcel Danesi. - Oakville, Ont. : Mosaic Press, c1993. - 140 p.
Adams, LaVerne. - Medicine. - Abbotsford, B. C. : University College of the Fraser Valley Press, c1991. - 116 leaves
Alter, Susan. - Apologising for serious wrongdoing [electronic resource] : social, psychological and legal considerations. - [Ottawa] : Law Commission of Canada, 1999. - [Cited March 21, 2002]. - National Library of Canada Electronic Collection. - Issued also in French : La présentation des excuses relatives à une faute grave. - Access:
<http://collection.collectionscanada.ca/100/200/301/lcc-cdc/apologising_serious_wrong-e/apology.html>
As we see : Aboriginal pedagogy. - Edited by Lenore A. Stiffarm. - Saskatoon : University Extension Press, University of Saskatchewan, c1998. - 126 p.
Born, David O. - Eskimo education and the trauma of social change. - Ottawa : Northern Science Research Group, Dept. of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, 1970. - 48 p.
Breaking the silence : an interpretive study of residential school impact and healing as illustrated by the stories of First Nations individuals. - Ottawa : Assembly of First Nations, 1994. - 196 p.
Burnaby, Barbara. Languages and their role in educating Native children. - Toronto : OISE Press, 1980. - 417 p.
Canada. Department of Justice. - Minister’s reference on institutional child abuse [electronic resource] : discussion paper. - [Ottawa] : Law Commission of Canada, [1999]. - [Cited March 26, 2002]. - National Library of Canada Electronic Collection. - Issued also in French : Le renvoi de la Ministre sur les sévices contre les enfants placés en établissements, document de la discussion. - Access: <http://collection.collectionscanada.ca/100/200/301/lcc-cdc/inst_child_abuse_disc_pap-e/index.html>
Canada. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. - Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. - [Ottawa] : The Commission, 1996. - 5 vol. in 6 parts. - Also published in French, under the title: Rapport de la Commission royale sur les peuples autochtones.
Carney, Robert. - "Aboriginal residential schools before Confederation : the early experience." - Historical studies : Canadian Catholic Historical Association. - Vol. 61 (1995), - P. 13-40
Chalmers, J. W. - Education behind the buckskin curtain : a history of Native education in Canada. - Edmonton : [s. n., 1974]. - 351 p.
Cheechoo, Shirley. - Path with no moccasins : a play. - West Bay, Ont. : [s.n., 1993]. - 48 p.
Chrisjohn, Roland D. ; Young, Sherri. - The circle game : shadows and substance in the Indian residential school experience in Canada. - Penticton, B. C. : Theytus Books, c1997. - 327 p.
Claes, Rhonda ; Clifton, Deborah. - Needs and expectations for redress of victims of abuse at Native residential schools [electronic resource]. - [Ottawa : Law Commission of Canada, 1998]. - [Cited January 31, 2002]. - Issued also in French: Besoins et attentes en matière de reparation pour les sévices commis contre les enfants placés dans les pensionnats pour enfants autochtones. - Access: <http://collection.collectionscanada.ca/100/200/301/lcc-cdc/needs_expectations_redres-e/index.html>
Cruel lessons [videorecording]. - Producer, Paul Hunt. - [Toronto] : Prentice Hall, c1999. - 1 cassette, 25 min. 30 sec.
Dandurand, Joseph A. - Looking into the eyes of my forgotten dreams. - Wiarton, Ont. : Kegedonce Press, c1998. - 55 p.
Deiter, Constance. - From our mothers’ arms : the intergenerational impact of residential schools in Saskatchewan. - Etobicoke, Ont. : United Church Pub. House, c1999. - 100 p.
Dickason, Olive P. - Canada’s First Nations : a history of founding peoples from earliest times. - 3rd ed. - Don Mills, Ont. : Oxford University Press, 2002. - 560 p. - Second edition also published in French, under the title : Les premières nations
Dinwoodie, Marian. - Legislation related to Indian education, 1829-1985. - Saskatoon : The Office, 1995. - 61 leaves
Dyck, Noel. - Differing visions : administering Indian residential schooling in Prince Albert 1867-1995. - Halifax, N. S. : Fernwood, c1997. - 134 p.
Ennamorato, Judith. - Sing the brave song. - Schomberg, Ont. : Raven Press, 1999. - 222 p.
First Nations education in Canada : the circle unfolds. - Edited by Marie Battiste ; Jean Barman. - Vancouver : UBC Press, 1995. - 355 p.
Fournier, Suzanne ; Crey, Ernie. - Stolen from our embrace : the abduction of First Nations children and the restoration of Aboriginal communities. - Vancouver : Douglas & McIntyre, c1997. - 250 p.
Framing the issues [videorecording]. - [Ottawa] : Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, c1992. - 1 videocassette. - Also published in Inuktitut under the title : Avattilliqsinniq pilliriaksaujunnik, and in French under the title : Les questions en jeu
Frideres, James S. - "Native people and education". - The political economy of Canadian schooling. - Edited by Terry Wotherspoon. - Toronto : Methuen, 1987. - P. 275-289
Fulton, Hilary J. M. - The melting snowman : the Canadian Indian Residence as a place for children to live and grow. - Ottawa : Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Education Branch, Student Residence Services, 1972. - 84 p.
Grant, Agnes. - No end of grief : Indian residential schools in Canada. - Winnipeg : Pemmican Pub., 1996. - 310 p.
Gresko, Jacqueline. - "White ‘rites’ and Indian ‘rites’ : Indian education and Native responses in the West". - Western Canada, past and present. - Edited by A. W. Rasporich. - Calgary, Alta. : University of Calgary Press, 1975. - P. 163-181
Haig-Brown, Celia. - Resistance and renewal : surviving the Indian residential school. - Vancouver : Tillacum Library, c1988. - 164 p. - Also available as a sound recording
Healing the hurts [videorecording]. - Producer, Phil Lucas. - [Lethbridge, Alta.] : Four Worlds International Institute for Human and Community Development, c1989. -
1 videocassette, 59 min. 30 sec.
Hodgson, Maggie. "Spirituality vs. religion" and First Nation’s response to healing of a government's decision to set social policy to dictate Christianity as the solution to assimilate our people. - Edmonton : Nechi Institute on Alcohol and Drug Education, c1991. - 17 p.
-----. - From anomie to rebirth : the eagle has landed!. - Edmonton : Nechi Institute on Alcohol and Drug Education, 1992. - 30 leaves
-----. - Impact of residential schools and other root causes of poor mental health. - Edmonton : Nechi Institute on Alcohol and Drug Education, [1990]. - 13 p.
Hookimaw-Witt, Jacqueline. - "Any changes since residential school?". - Canadian journal of Native education. - Vol. 22, no. 2 (1998). - P. 159-170
Indian education in Canada. - Edited by Jean Barman, Yvonne Hébert, and Don McCaskill. - Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press, 1986-1987. - 2 vol.
Ing, Rosalyn. - "The effects of residential schools on Native child-rearing practices". - Canadian journal of Native education. - Vol. 18, no. supp. (1991). - P. 65-118
Just children : survivors of residential school abuse tell their stories [videorecording]. -- Producer, Glen Richards. - Ottawa : [Law Commission of Canada], 2000. - Also in French under the title: Que des enfants. - Produced for the Law Commission of Canada
Kelm, Mary-Ellen. "A scandalous procession : residential schooling and the re/formation of Aboriginal bodies, 1900-1950". - Native studies review. - Vol. 11, no. 2 (1996). -
P. 51-88
Kirkness, Verna J. ; Bowman, Sheena Selkirk - First Nations and schools : triumphs and struggles. - Toronto : Canadian Education Association, c1992. - 130 p.
Lakevold, Dale ; Racine, Darrell. - Misty Lake. - Lake Audy, Man. : Adler & Ringe Publishers, c2000. - 66 p.
Lascelles, Thomas. - Roman Catholic residential schools in British Columbia. - Vancouver : Order of OMI in B.C., 1990. - 104 p.
Law Commission of Canada. - Restoring dignity : responding to child abuse in Canadian institutions. - [Ottawa] : Law Commission of Canada, c2000. - 455 p. - Also published in French under the title: La dignité retrouvée. - Also available from: <http://www.lcc.gc.ca/en/ress/news/pr230300.asp>
Lingman, Mary. - Sammy goes to residential school. - Waterloo, Ont. : Penumbre Press, c1991. - 95 p.
Logan, R. Bernice. - The teaching wigwams. - Rev. ed. - [Tangier, N.S. : R.B. Logan],
1993-1995. - 1178 (2 vols.) ; 363 p.
Loyie, Oskiniko Larry ; Manuel, Vera. - Two plays about residential school. - Vancouver : Living Traditions, 1998. - 199 p.
Maracle, Lee. - Sojourners and sundogs : First Nations fiction.-- Vancouver : Press Gang Publishers, c1999. - 349 p.
Miller, J. R. - "The irony of residential schooling." - Canadian journal of Native education. - Vol. 14, no. 7 (1987). - P. 3-14
-----. - Shingwauk’s vision : a history of Native residential schools. - Toronto : University of Toronto Press, c1996. - 582 p.
-----. - Skyscrapers hide the heavens : a history of Indian-White relations in Canada. - 3rd ed. - Toronto : University of Toronto Press, 2000. - 481 p.
Miller, James ; Danziger, Edmund. - " ‘In the care of strangers’ : Walpole Island First Nation’s experiences with residential schools after the First World War." - Ontario history. - Vol. XCII, no. 2 (Spring 2000). - P. 71-88
Million, Dian. - "Telling secrets : sex, power, and narratives in Indian residential school histories." - Canadian woman studies. - Vol. 20, no. 2 (Summer 2000). - P. 92-104
Milloy, John. - A national crime : the Canadian government and the residential school system, 1879-1986. - Winnipeg : University of Manitoba Press, c1999. - 402 p.
Moine, Louise. - Remembering will have to do. - Translator, Ernest Bonaise. - Saskatoon : Saskatchewan Indian Cultural College, Federation of Saskatchewan Indians, c1979. - [60] p. - Parallel texts in English and Cree
National Indian Brotherhood. - Indian control of Indian education : policy paper. - Ottawa : National Indian Brotherhood, c1972. - 38 p. - Also published in French, under the title: La maîtrise indienne de l’éducation indienne : déclaration de principe
The Nitinaht chronicles [videorecording]. - Producer, Jacques Vallée. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1998. - 1 videocassette, 143 min. - Also published in French, under the title: Chroniques de Nitinaht
Pauls, Syd. - "Chapter 2 : racism and Native schooling : a historical perspective". - Racism in Canadian schools. - Edited by M. Ibrahim Alladin. - Toronto : Harcourt Brace Canada, 1996. - P. 22-41
Residential schools : the stolen years. - Edited by Linda Jaine. - 2nd ed. - Saskatoon : University Extension Press, Extension Division, University of Saskatchewan, 1995, c1993. - 138 p.
Shea, Goldie M. - Institutional child abuse in Canada [electronic resource] : civil cases. - [Ottawa : Law Commission of Canada], 1999. - [Cited March 21, 2002]. - Issued also in French : Les sévices infligés aux enfants placés en établissements au Canada : jurisprudence en matière civile. - Access: <http://collection.collectionscanada.ca/100/200/301/lcc-cdc/inst_child_abuse_civil-e/index4.html>
----- . - Institutional child abuse in Canada [electronic resource] : criminal cases. - [Ottawa : Law Commission of Canada], 1999. - [Cited March 21, 2002]. - Issued also in French : Les sévices infligés aux enfants placés en établissements au Canada : jurisprudence en matière criminelle. - Access: <http://collection.collectionscanada.ca/100/200/301/lcc-cdc/inst_child_abuse_criminal-e/shea.html>
Titley, E. Brian. - The industrial schools : an experiment in Canadian Indian education. - [Canada : s.n.], 1985. - 42 leaves
-----. - A narrow vision : Duncan Campbell Scott and the administration of Indian Affairs in Canada. - Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press, 1986. - 245 p.
Trevithick, Scott R. - "Native residential schooling in Canada : a review of literature". - Canadian journal of Native studies. - Vol. 18, no. 1 (1998). - P. 49-86
Urion, Carl. - "Introduction : the experience of Indian residential schooling". - Canadian journal of Native education. - Vol. 18, no. supp (1991). - P. i-iv
Voice of the drum : indigenous education and culture. - Edited by Roger Neil. - Brandon, Man. : Kingfisher Publications, 2000. - 290 p.
York, Geoffrey. - "Chapter Two : from Lyttonburg to Sabaskong Bay : fighting for the schools". - The dispossessed : life and death in Native Canada. - 2nd ed. - Toronto : MacArthur, 1999. - P. 22-53
School Histories / Personal Accounts
Behind closed doors : stories from the Kamloops Indian Residential School. - Kamloops, B. C. : Secwepemc Cultural Education Society, [2001], c2000. - 206 p.
Brass, Eleanor. - I walk in two worlds. - Calgary : Glenbow Museum, 1987. - 80 p.
Chooutla Indian School. The Chooutla Indian school, Carcross, Yukon Terr. [microform] : history, objects and methods, means of support, needs. - [Ottawa] : Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions, 1995. - 1 microfiche. - CIHM/ICMH microfiche
series no. 86249
Cloughley, Maurice. - The spell of the midnight sun. - Victoria, B.C. : Horsdal & Schubert, 1995. - 141 p.
Dickson, Stewart. - Hey, Monias! : the story of Raphael Ironstand. - Vancouver : Arsenal Pulp Press, c1993. - 149 p.
Fortier, Mary. - Behind closed doors : a survivor’s story of the boarding school syndrome. - Belleville, Ont. : Epic Press, c2002. - 190 p. - Author’s Web site available from: <www.maryfortier.com/>
Furniss, Elizabeth. - Victims of benevolence : the dark legacy of Williams Lake Residential School. - Vancouver : Arsenal Pulp Press, c1995. - 142 p.
Golden jubilee of Christie Indian Residential School : 1900-1950. - Kakawis, B. C. : [s.n., 1950]. - 1 vol.
Gresko, Jacqueline. - "Everyday life at Qu’Appelle Industrial School". - Western Oblate Studies 2. - Edited by Raymond Huel. - Lewiston, N.Y. : The Edwin Mellen Press, 1992. - P. 71-94
Harper, Maddie. - Mush-hole : memories of a residential school. - Toronto : Sister Vision Press, c1993. - [20] p.
Indian Residential School, Brandon, Manitoba : souvenir year book, 1939-1940. -
[Brandon?, Manitoba : The School, 1940?]. - [38 p.]
Johnston, Basil. - Indian school days. - Toronto : Key Porter Books, 1988. - 250 p.
King, Alfred Richard. - The school at Mopass : a problem of identity. - New York : Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, [1967]. - 96 p.
Knockwood, Isabelle. Out of the depths : the experiences of Mi’kmaw children at the Indian Residential School at Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. - With Gillian Thomas. - 2nd ed. - Lockeport, N. S. : Roseway, 1992. - 159 p.
Lawrence, Mary. - My people, myself. - Prince George, B. C. : Caitlin Press, 1996. - 253 p. - Also available as a sound recording
Manore, Jean L. - "A vision of trust : the legal, moral, and spiritual foundations of Shingwauk Hall". - Native studies review. - Vol. 9, no. 2 (1993-1994). - P. 1-22
Miller, Harry B. - The spirit lives on : the story of the Washakada Indian Home, 1888-1918, and the Anglican Indian Residential School, 1924-1949, with special references to the years since, 1949-1990. - Melville, Sask. : Seniors Consultant Service, c1990. - 1 vol., various pagings
Moran, Bridget. - Stoney Creek woman : the story of Mary John. - Tenth anniversary edition. - Vancouver : Arsenal Pulp Press, 1997, c1988. - 160 p.
The mush hole : life at two Indian residential schools. - Compiled by Elizabeth Graham. - Waterloo, Ont. : Heffle Pub., c1997. - 502 p.
Olsen, Sylvia. - No time to say goodbye : children’s stories of Kuper Island Residential School. - Victoria, B. C. : Sono Nis Press, c2001. - 172 p.
Purvis, Ron. - T'shama. - Surrey, B. C. : Heritage House, 1994. - 64 p.
Raibmon, Paige. - "A new understanding of things Indian : George Raley’s negotiation of the residential school experience". - BC studies : the British Columbian quarterly. -
Number 110 (Summer 1996). - P. 69-96
Sterling, Shirley. - My name is Seepeetza. - Toronto : Douglas & McIntyre, 1992. - 126 p.
Willis, Jane. - Geniesh : an Indian girlhood. - Toronto : New Press, 1973. - 199 p.
Wolcott, Harry F. - A Kwakiutl village and school. - New York : Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, [1967]. - 132 p.
Theses
Bull, Linda. - Indian residential schooling [microform] : the Native perspective. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1991. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.Ed. thesis, University of Alberta, 1991
Dayton, Sylvia. - Ideology of Native education policy [microfiche]. - [Ottawa : National Library of Canada,] 1976. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Microfiche of typescript. - M.A. thesis, University of Alberta, 1976
Elgar, Fern. - A comparative study of Native residential schools and the residential schools for the deaf in Canada [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, [1999]. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, Carleton University, 1997
English, Vicki. - Toward a re-birth of the medicine wheel as a pedagogy for Native education. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1997. - 3 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Ph.D. thesis, University of Calgary, 1996
Feehan, Margaret. - Stories of healing from Native Indian residential school abuse [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1998. - 3 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, University of Victoria, 1996
Flanagan, Patrick. - Schooling, souls, and social class [microform] : the Labrador Inuit. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1986. - 3 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, University of New Brunswick, 1984
Forgues, Louis. - L’action de gouvernement federal chez les Inuits du Nouveau-Québec [microform] : le cas de l'éducation, 1949-1975. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1988. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, Université Laval, 1987
Greyeyes, Arlene. - St. Michael's Indian residential school, 1894-1926 [microform] : a study within a broader historical and ideological framework. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1995. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.S.W. thesis, Carleton University, 1995
Halkow, Yvonne. - Personal impact of residential school experiences on First Nations people [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1997. - 3 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.Sc. thesis, University of Alberta, 1996
King, David P. - The history of the federal residential schools for the Inuit located in Chesterfield Inlet, Yellowknife, Inuvik, and Churchill, 1955-1970 [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, [2000]. - 3 microfiches. - Canadian theses on microfiche. - M.A. thesis, Trent University, 1999
McFarlane, Kimberly. - Educating First-Nation children in Canada [microform] : the rise and fall of residential schooling. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 2000. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, Queen’s University, 1999
Nichol, Rosemary Ayton. - Factors contributing to resilience in Aboriginal persons who attended residential schools [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 2001. - microfiches. - M.S.W. thesis, University of Manitoba, 2000. - Forthcoming publication
O’Hearn, Marilyn Elaine. - Canadian Native education policy [microform] : a case study of the residential school at Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1990. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, St. Mary’s University, 1989
Persson, Diane. - Blue quills [microform] : a case study in Indian residential schooling. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1981. - 4 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta, 1980
Pettit, Jennifer. - To christianize and civilize [microform] : native industrial schools in Canada. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1998. - 6 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Ph.D. thesis, University of Calgary, 1997
Porter, Eric. - The Anglican church and native education [microform] : residential schools and assimilation. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1982. - 3 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, 1981
Quigley, Kathleen A. - Implications of residential schooling for a First Nations community [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1992. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, University of Guelph, 1992
Ransberry, Briar Dawn. - "Teach your children well" [microform] : curriculum and pedagogy at the Shubenacadie Residential School, Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia, 1951 - 1967. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 2001. - microfiches. - M.A. thesis, Dalhousie University, 2001. - Forthcoming publication
Redford, James W. - Attendance at Indian residential schools in British Columbia, 1890-1920 [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1980. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Microfiche of typescript. - M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, 1978
Roy-Nicklen, Louise. - Multicultural education [microform] : an attempt to meet the needs of Native students in the Northwest Territories. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1987. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, Dalhousie University, 1986
Ryan, James J. - Disciplining the Inuit [microform] : social form and control in bush, community, and school. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1989. - 4 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto, 1988
Tandy, James D. - The curriculum of the Morley Indian Residential School, 1923-1958 [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1981. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, University of Calgary, 1980
Thomas, Qwul’sih’yah’maht Robina Anne. - Storytelling in the spirit of wise woman [microform] : experiences of Kuper Island Residential School (British Columbia). - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 2001. - microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.S.W. thesis, University of Victoria, 2000. - Forthcoming publication
Thomson-Millward, Marilyn. - Researching the devils [microform] : a study of brokerage at the Indian residential school, Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, [1998]. - 6 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - Ph.D. thesis, Dalhousie University, 1997
Vayro, Celia Haig-Brown. - Invasion and resistance [microform] : Native perspectives of the Kamloops Indian Residential School. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1988. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986
Vermass, Althea. - The role and impact of leisure activities on First Nations students at the Kuper Island Industrial School between 1907-1957 [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1996. - 1 microfiche. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, Dalhousie University, 1995
Wall, Sharon. - To train a wild bird [microform] : hegemony, moral regulation, and the project of Native industrial education at the Shingwauk and Wawanosh residential schools,
1873-1893. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1995. - 3 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, Queen’s University, 1994
Walls, Martha Elizabeth. - Native responses to the Indian residential school at Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia, 1928-1951 [microform]. - Ottawa : National Library of Canada, 1997. - 2 microfiches. - (Canadian theses on microfiche). - M.A. thesis, Dalhousie University, 1996
Ward, Margaret. - Indian education in Canada : implementation of educational policy,
1973-1978. - 293 leaves. - Photocopy. - M.Ed. thesis, University of Saskatchewan, 1988
Films Available from the National Film Board
Beyond the shadows [motion picture]. - Producer, Gryphon Productions Ltd. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1993. - 28 min. 00 sec.
First Nations, the circle unbroken (video 4) [motion picture]. - Producers, Gary Marcuse et al. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1993. - 66 min. 16 sec.
First Nations, the circle unbroken (video 5) [motion picture]. - Producers, Gary Marcuse ; Svend-Erik Eriksen. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1999. - 100 min. 42 sec.
Ka ke ki ku [motion picture]. - Producers, Crawley Films Ltd. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1960. - 29 min. 26 sec. - Also available under the title St. Lawrence North. - Also distributed in French.
Kuper Island : return to the healing circle [motion picture]. - Producer, Gumboot Productions. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1998. - 44 min. 30 sec.
No turning back [motion picture]. - Producers, Graydon McCrea et al. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1997. - 47 min. 23 sec. - Also distributed in French : Pas question de retourner en arrière
Off to school [motion picture]. - Producer, National Film Board. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1958. - 8 min. 32 sec. - Also distributed in French : En classe
Wandering Spirit Survival School [motion picture]. - Producer, Lise Turcot. - [S.l.] : National Film Board of Canada, 1978. - 27 min 32 sec.
Internet Resources
Aboriginal Healing Foundation [online]. - Aboriginal Healing Foundation, 2001. - [Cited January 18, 2002].-- Available in English and French. - Access: <www.ahf.ca>
Aboriginal people and residential schools in Canada [online]. - University of Saskatchewan, 2000. - [Cited January 22, 2002]. - Access: <www.usask.ca/nativelaw/rsbib.html>
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada [online]. - The Department, 2001. - [Cited
January 18, 2002]. - Available in English and French. - Access: <www.inac.gc.ca>
Indian residential school survivors : provincial residential school project [online]. - West Vancouver, B. C. : Provincial Residential School Project, c2002. - [Cited
January 14, 2002]. - Access: <www.prsp.bc.ca>
Institutional child abuse [online]. - Law Commission of Canada, 2002. - [Cited
January 14, 2002]. - Available in English and French. - Access: <www.lcc.gc.ca/en/index.asp>
Napier, David. - "Residential schools special report : sins of the fathers". - Anglican journal [online]. - Vol. 126, no. 5 (May 2000) [Cited January 14, 2002]. - Access: <www.anglicanjournal.com/issues/2000/126/may/05/article/sins-of-the-fathers/>
-----. - "Ottawa experimented on Native kids". - Anglican journal [online]. - Vol. 126, no. 5
(May 2000) [Cited January 14, 2002]. - Access: <http://www.anglicanjournal.com/issues/2000/126/may/05/article/ottawa-experimented-on-native-kids/>
Native Indian residential school task force [online]. - Prince Rupert RCMP Online Detachment, 1996. - [Cited January 14, 2002]. - Access: <www.citytel.net/>
Native Issues - British Columbia Conference - United Church of Canada [online]. - The Church, 2000. - [Cited March 27, 2002]. - Access: <www.uccanbc.org/issues/native.html>
Residential schools [online]. - Turtle Island Native Network, 1998-2002. - [Cited
January 14, 2002]. - Access: <www.turtleisland.org/resources/resources001.htm>
Residential schools information archive [online]. - United Church of Canada, 1998-2001. - [Cited January 14, 2002]. - Access: <www.united-church.ca/home.shtm>
Residential schools : legacy and response [online]. - Anglican Church of Canada, 1997-2002. - [Cited January 14, 2002]. - Access: <http://anglican.ca/ministry/rs/>
Shingwauk’s assessment [online]. - Canada’s Digital Collections, Industry Canada, 2000. - [Cited January 14, 2002]. - Access: <http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/ic/can_digital_collections/shingwauk/index.html>
The Shingwauk project [online]. - Algoma University College, [s.d.]. - [Cited March 26, 2002]. - Access: <www.shingwauk.auc.ca/>
"Shubenacadie survivors" [RealAudio file]. - CBC Prince Edward Island [online]. - Archives, August 2000 [Cited January 14, 2002]. - Radio interview with former Shubenacadie Residential School student Kathy Archer. - Access: <www.charlottetown.cbc.ca/archives/august2000.html>
First Nations Magazines, Newsletters, and Newspapers
There are many First Nations periodicals available in Canada, too numerous to be listed here. The following titles, many of which are available at the National Library, are a representative sample.
Aboriginal voices. - Vol. 1, no. 4 (October 1994)- . - Toronto : Aboriginal Voices, 1994- . - vol. - Quarterly. - Continues The Runner
Alberta sweetgrass. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (December 1993)- . - Edmonton : Aboriginal Multi-Media Society of Alberta, 1991- . - vol. - Monthly. - Access: <www.ammsa.com/sweetgrass/>
Anishinabek news. - Vol. 3, no. 1 (March 1990)- . - [North Bay, Ont. : Union of Ontario Indians, 1990]- . - vol. - Monthly. - Continues Anishinabek
The drum. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (December 1998)- . - Scanterbury, Man. : Taiga Communications, 1998- . - vol. - Monthly
The Eastern door. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (January 31, 1992)- . - [Kahnawake, Quebec] : K. Deer, 1992- . - vol. - Biweekly. - Access: <www.easterndoor.com>
First perspective. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (Feb. 28, 1992)- . - Scanterbury, Man. : Blue Sky Graphics, 1992- . - vol. - Irregular. - Access: <www.firstperspective.ca/index.html>
Healing words. - Aboriginal Healing Foundation. - Vol. 1, No. 1 (Fall 1998)- . - Ottawa : The Foundation, 1988- . - vol. - Quarterly. - Also published in French, under the title: Le premier pas. - Access: <www.ahf.ca/english/newsletter.shtml>
Kahtou : the voice of B. C. First Nations. - Vol. 2, no. 11 (July 15, 1993)- . - Sechelt, B.C. : K'watamus Publications, 1993- . - vol. - Twice monthly. - Continues Kahtou News. - Access: <www.kahtou.com>
Micmac Maliseet nation news. - Vol. 2, no. 1 (January 1991)- . - Truro, N.S. : Confederacy of Mainland Micmacs, 1991- . - vol. - Monthly. - Continues Micmac nation news
The nation. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (Dec. 1, 1993)- . - Montreal : Beesum Communications, 1993- . - vol. - Fortnightly
Nunatsiaq news. - Vol. 1, No. 1 (Feb. 9, 1973)- . - Iqaluit, N.W.T. : [Nortext], 1973- . - vol. - Irregular. - Text in English and Inuktitut. - Access: <www.nunatsiaq.com>
Raven’s eye. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (May 1997)- . - Edmonton : Aboriginal Multi-Media Society of Alberta, 1997- . - vol. - Monthly. - Access: <www.ammsa.com/raven/>
Saskatchewan sage. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (October 1996)- . - Edmonton : Aboriginal Multi-Media Society of Alberta, 1996- . - vol. - Monthly. - Access: <www.ammsa.com/sage/>
Tusaayaksat. - Vol. 1, no. 1 (October 1983)- . - Inuvik, N.W.T. : Inuvialuit Communications Society, [1983]- . - vol. - Bimonthly. - Published bilingually, in English and Inuvialuktun. - Also available, through a mailing list, from: <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tusaayaksat/>
Windspeaker. - Vol. 4, no. 1 (Mar. 14, 1986)- . - [Edmonton : Aboriginal Multi-Media Society of Alberta, 1986]- . - vol. - Weekly. - Continues AMMSA. - Access: <www.ammsa.com/windspeaker/index.htm>
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