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Marriages
The marriage record generally provides:
Marriages are recorded in: Marriage Bonds and LicencesMarriage bonds were prepared only in the case of marriage by licence. The groom was required to enter into a bond with one or two people who knew him and who were prepared to guarantee to the Crown that no legal impediment to the marriage existed. These documents offer little genealogical information beyond the names of the betrothed, their place of residence, and the date of the bond. After obtaining the bond, a licence was issued and the marriage took place a few days later. Research at Library and Archives Canada
Marriage BondsLibrary and Archives Canada holds 10826 marriage bonds for Upper Canada (Ontario), 1803-1865, (RG 5 B9) and Lower Canada (Quebec), 1818-1844, (RG 4 B28). Our Upper and Lower Canada Marriage Bonds database provides access to these marriage bonds. The original bonds are available on microfilm. The microfilm reel numbers are included in the database. Marriage LicencesMarriage licences for Upper and Lower Canada before 1867 were not retained. However, some lists containing the names of persons to whom marriage licences were issued are available. These lists contain few details besides the date of issuance of the licence and names of future spouses.
Research in Provincial Sources
AlbertaThere are no marriage bonds or licences for Alberta. British ColumbiaThere are no marriage bonds or licences for British Columbia. ManitobaThere are no marriage bonds or licences for Manitoba. New BrunswickThe Provincial Archives of New Brunswick has an online database [http://archives.gnb.ca/APPS/GovRecs/RS551A/Default-e.aspx?PageLoad=SearchForm] of marriage bonds, 1810-1932, for that province. Newfoundland and LabradorThere are no marriage bonds or licences for Newfoundland and Labrador. Northwest TerritoriesNorthwest Territories Archives holds some marriage licences issued by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for the years 1951 to 1953. Nova ScotiaThe Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management holds files for marriage bonds (1763-1871) and marriage licences (1849-1918). An online database of marriage bonds [www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/databases/bonds/], 1763-1849 is available. NunavutNunavut was part of the Northwest Territories before April 1, 1999. Marriage licences prior to this date are kept at the Northwest Territories Archives. OntarioThe Archives of Ontario holds eight marriage bonds filed with the Clerk of the Peace for the Eastern District in 1806 and 1807 and eleven marriage bonds filed with the Western District Clerk of the Peace between 1826 and 1835. Volumes of marriage license books are also available for 1907 to 1910. Prince Edward IslandThe Public Archives and Records Office holds marriage bonds from 1849 to 1902 and marriage licenses from 1787 to 1919. They are available on microfilm and an index by both bride and groom's name is available. QuebecBibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, Quebec City office, holds marriage licences from 1872 to 31 March 1969 for the entire province of Quebec. It is part of Ministère des Finances fonds (E14). Marriage contracts can be found in notarial records. SaskatchewanThere are no marriage bonds or licences for Saskatchewan. YukonYukon Archives holds marriage licences for the Anglican Church, Diocese of Yukon, from 1903 to 1927 and also for the St.Paul's Anglican Church of Dawson City from 1910 to 1964. ![]() |