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Manitoba Department
Fines and Traffic Tickets
 
  1. What does a Manitoba ticket look like?
  2. How and where do I pay my fine or ticket?
  3. Where can I go in person to deal with a ticket?
  4. Do I need a lawyer or agent to go to court with me?
  5. What happens if I don't respond by the date shown on the ticket?
  6. What is a default conviction?
  7. Can I still contest a ticket even if I have a default conviction?
  8. What if I want to pay my ticket but there is no fine amount shown?
  9. Can I explain what happened even if I (plead guilty) give a guilty plea?
  10. What will happen to my merit points on my licence if I am convicted on a traffic violation?
  11. If I can't afford to pay the entire fine right now, what can I do?
  12. How do I plead "not guilty" to my ticket?
  13. Where will my trial take place?
  14. What happens if I miss my trial date?
  15. How do I appeal my conviction/penalty?
  16. What will happen if I do not pay my fines by the due date?
  17. Court addresses in Manitoba
  18. What is a trial slip and why would I receive one?
  19. What happens in the courtroom?
     

1.  What does a Manitoba ticket look like?

The two tickets most commonly used in Manitoba are used for provincial and federal offences. The information on this website refers to these two tickets – the Regular Ticket and the Photo Enforcement Ticket.  Follow the links below to view the tickets. 

Regular Ticket (PDF 38 Kb)

Photo Enforcement Ticket (PDF 40Kb)

For a list of the most common offences these tickets are used for, and the suggested fines, please see the Brown Book

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2.  How and where do I pay my fine or ticket?

Tickets issued in the Province of Manitoba can be paid in person at the Summary Conviction Court Office at 373 Broadway Avenue, Winnipeg or at any rural Manitoba court centre Monday to Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. (excluding holidays).

All court centres accept debit cards (Interac), credit cards (Visa and Mastercard), money orders, cheques and cash. 

You can also mail a cheque or money order to the court centre address shown on your ticket or use a credit card (Visa or Mastercard). There is an added fee for paying by credit card. It is based on the amount of the ticket fine.

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3Where can I go in person to deal with a ticket?

Brandon

1104 Princess Avenue

R7A 0P9

Dauphin

114 River Avenue W.

R7N 0J7

Flin Flon

104 – 143 Main Street

R8A 1K2

Minnedosa

Box 414, 70 - 3rd Avenue S.W.

R0J 1E0

Morden

301 Wardrop Street

R6M 1X6

Portage la Prairie

25 Tupper Street N.

R1N 3K1

Selkirk

101 – 235 Eaton Avenue

R1A 0W7

Steinbach

284 Reimer Avenue 

R0A 2T3

Swan River

201 - 4th Avenue S.

R0L 1Z0

The Pas

300 - 3rd Street E.

R9A 1L2

Thompson

59 Elizabeth Drive

R8N 1X4

Virden

232 Wellington Street W.

R0M 2C0

Winnipeg

100 – 373 Broadway

R3C 4S4

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4.  Do I need a lawyer or agent to go to court with me?

You may attend Traffic Court in person or have an agent appear on your behalf. If you want a lawyer or paid agent to represent you, arrange for one as soon as possible, preferably before you enter a plea or set a date for trial. An agent is someone you authorize to represent you in court. It can be a friend, relative, associate, lawyer or non-lawyer who represents people in traffic court for a fee.

The lawyer or agent will need time to prepare your case. If you don’t have a lawyer or agent by the trial date, the court may not grant you the time (an adjournment) to get one, and may insist that you represent yourself.

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5.  What happens if I don’t respond by the date shown on the ticket?

On or before the “Respond” date shown on your ticket you must do one of the following:

If you do not respond or pay your ticket by the final response date a warrant may be issued for your arrest or you may be convicted in your absence (default conviction). Default convictions carry a fee of $50.

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6.  What is a default conviction?

If you do not respond or pay your ticket by the final response date in the “Respond” box on your ticket, you may be convicted in your absence. This is called a default conviction. You will receive a default conviction notice in the mail explaining your options and will be charged a default conviction fee of $50 in addition to your fine.

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7.  Can I still contest a ticket even if I have a default conviction?

Yes.  If you have been convicted by default and would still like to dispute your ticket, you may do so by applying for a new hearing (Hearing De Novo) by the date shown on your default conviction notice.  Details explaining this process are printed on that notice.

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8.  What if I want to pay my ticket but there is no fine amount shown?

If you have received a ticket with no fine amount shown, this means you have been charged with an offence that includes a range of fines that may be ordered.  Your ticket must be reviewed by the court to decide the fine amount, based on the circumstances surrounding the offence.  The court can decide how much the fine will be based on what happened that resulted in you being charged.

To have your fine assessed, you must go to the Summary Conviction Court office at 373 Broadway Avenue in Winnipeg or any rural court centre between the response dates indicated on your ticket. All court centres are open Monday to Friday between 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. (excluding holidays).

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9.  Can I explain what happened even if I (plead guilty) give a guilty plea?

The court may hear an explanation from you once you have entered a guilty plea to the charge.  This is called “guilty with an explanation.”  The court will consider your explanation when setting the amount of your fine.

In the case of a photo enforcement ticket, the registered owner is named in the ticket and therefore must respond.  If the owner was not driving, he or she can obtain a statement from the driver and attach it to the ticket.  If the driver goes to court, he or she needs written authority from the owner saying the owner is pleading “guilty” and that the driver is attending to provide an explanation.  The owner is still responsible for any fine.

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10.  What will happen to my merit points on my licence if I am convicted on a traffic violation?

The court is not responsible for administering merit or demerit points on your driver’s licence. For further information, see Manitoba Public Insurance regarding Merit Mark and Demerit Point Programs.

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11.   If I can’t afford to pay the entire fine right now, what can I do?

If the ticket is not overdue, go to the nearest court centre and ask for time to pay your fine.  You will be given at least 14 days.  If you require more than 14 days, you may need to provide a reason.

If your ticket is overdue, you may be referred to a collections officer to discuss your fine payment.  For more information on overdue fines, click here.

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12.  How do I plead “not guilty” to my ticket? 

You must appear in court between the dates specified in the “Respond” section on your ticket and enter a not-guilty plea. Once this is done, a trial date will be set for you to appear at a later date.  If you request a trial by entering a not-guilty plea, you must appear at the trial to plead your case.  If you do not attend, a warrant may be issued for your arrest or the trial may go ahead in your absence.

In the case of a photo enforcement ticket, the registered owner named in the ticket must enter a not-guilty plea.  The owner can get a written statement from the driver to present at the trial or have the driver attend the trial on his or her own.  If the driver (who is not the registered owner) goes to court, he or she needs written authority from the owner saying the owner is pleading “not guilty” and that the driver will attend the trial.

If you cannot appear in person to enter a not-guilty plea, sign the back of the ticket and check off the box indicating that you wish to plead “not guilty.” Sign it and mail your copy of the ticket to the court address in the “Respond” box on the front of the ticket.  The court centre will advise you of the trial date by mail.

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13.  Where will my trial take place?

Trial dates are scheduled in the court centre nearest to where the offence occurred. For example, if you received a ticket in Thompson, the trial would take place in Thompson, even if you live in Winnipeg.

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14.  What happens if I miss my trial date?

If you do not attend your scheduled trial date, a warrant could be issued for your arrest or the trial could proceed in your absence. This is called an “ex parte hearing.”   If you are found guilty, you will receive an ex parte notice in the mail advising you of the outcome.

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15.  How do I appeal my conviction/penalty?

If you disagree with the court’s decision after pleading guilty to a ticket or after your trial, you may file a formal appeal in the Court of Queen’s Bench within 30 days of that decision.  There is a fee for filing an appeal in the Court of Queen’s Bench.  If your conviction resulted from an ex parte hearing and you wish to appeal the decision, you will need to get a transcript of the trial. There is an additional cost to get a transcript.

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16.  What will happen if I do not pay my fines by the due date?

If you do not pay your fines by the due date the following may occur:

  • You will not be able to renew your driver’s licence until the fine is paid.

  • The fine will be sent to a collection agency.

  • The fine will be listed with a credit reporting agency.

The following may also occur without advance notice:

  • Your wages or bank account may be garnished.

  • The sheriff may be sent to seize your personal property such as your vehicle, electronic equipment or other valuable property.

  • A lien may be placed against your home or other property.

  • Your GST and income tax refunds may be seized.

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17.  Court addresses in Manitoba

 

Brandon

1104 Princess Avenue

R7A 0P9

Dauphin

114 River Avenue W.

R7N 0J7

Flin Flon

104 - 143 Main Street

R8A 1K2

Minnedosa

Box 414, 70 - 3rd Avenue S.W.

R0J 1E0

Morden

301 Wardrop Street

R6M 1X6

Portage la Prairie

25 Tupper Street N.

R1N 3K1

Selkirk 101 - 235 Eaton Avenue R1A 0W7

Steinbach

Box 21480 284 Reimer Avenue

R0A 2T3

Swan River

Box 206, 201 - 4th Avenue S.

R0L 1Z0

The Pas

Box 1259, 300 - 3rd Street E.

R9A 1L2

Thompson

Box 34, 59 Elizabeth Drive

R8N 1X4

Virden

Box 1478, 232 Wellington Street W.

R0M 2C0

Winnipeg

100 - 373 Broadway

R3C 4S4

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18.  What is a trial slip and why would I receive one?

There are several reasons people receive trial slips. You may have pled “not guilty” to the offence; or you may have been default convicted and would like the opportunity to explain the circumstances to the Court.  The trial slip tells you the date has been set and you are required to attend court.  If you fail to do so, you can be found guilty without being present.  Following is useful information for people who attend court without a lawyer or representative.

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19.  What happens in the courtroom?

You are expected to attend court on the date indicated on the trial slip. You need to arrive at least 15 minutes before the time indicated to check in.  If an emergency arises and you cannot attend on the date set, you must contact the Crown attorney’s office as soon as possible at 204-945-2852 in Winnipeg.  Tell the receptionist the time and court room number for your trial, and you will be put in touch with the person handling your case. 

When you arrive in court you must present yourself to the Crown attorney. The Crown attorney will ask you how you plan to plead. Your options are pleading "not guilty" or “guilty with an explanation.” The Crown attorney will note that you are present and may give or show you some documents.  If you have relevant documents, you must bring them with you.  They will not be considered if you cannot produce them for the Court and you must show any documents you want to use in your case to the Crown attorney ahead of time.  If you are planning on calling witnesses, you must tell the Crown attorney ahead of time, because any witnesses have to leave the room while others are testifying.

*”Not guilty” means  you did not do what you have been accused of doing.  For example, you were travelling within the speed limit; you were wearing your seatbelt, your meter had not expired, etc.   It is not appropriate to plead “not guilty” and then take the stand to say you did do what was indicated on the ticket,  but it is not your fault or that you should not have received a ticket. You should only plead “not guilty” if you believe the offence described on the ticket did not happen at all.

“Guilty with an explanation” means you did do what you have been accused of doing, but you would like to explain the circumstances.  For example, you were above the speed limit, but your speedometer was faulty and you have brought proof; you did not receive the parking ticket on your windshield and would have paid it promptly to avoid paying the full fine; you could not wear your seat belt due to medical reasons and have brought the medical certificate which was valid at that time.

The Court may consider your explanation when deciding how to deal with your offence.  This does not mean you will be acquitted.  The Court may decide to dismiss the charge or impose the maximum penalty.

If you plead “guilty with an explanation,” the Crown attorney will first tell the Court how the offence was committed.  You will then have the opportunity to give your explanation. The Court will then tell you what the decision is.

If you plead “not guilty,” a trial will take place.  The Crown attorney will present his or her first witnesses.  The witnesses will be asked questions about the incident.  After each witness has been questioned, you have the opportunity to ask your own questions, although you are not required to do so. 

This is not the time for you to give your explanation. You are only allowed to ask the witness relevant questions.  If you want to present documents, you must show them to the witnesses while they are on the stand.  When the last witness has been called and the Crown attorney has presented his or her documents, you may call any witnesses you have brought with you. 

You will ask the questions first, then the Crown attorney may ask your witnesses questions.  When your last witness is finished, or if you have none, you may choose to testify yourself but you are not required to do so.  The Crown attorney may also ask you questions.  Any documents you have brought should be presented to the court clerk while you are on the stand.  After you are finished on the stand, the Court will give it's (decision) verdict.  Make sure you ask all your questions and give all your information, because you will not have another chance to speak. If you forget to ask something important or you forget to tell the Court something and the case is closed, there is no going back.  Just as the Crown attorney is not allowed to reopen his or her case if they forget something, an accused cannot reopen his or her case.

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