RSV

Is it more than just a head cold?

What is RSV?
RSV, or Respiratory Syncytial Virus, is the most common cause of colds and breathing problems in children under three years old during the winter months.

A nurse or doctor should see children less than one year of age with RSV symptoms. In older children and adults, RSV may be very mild, like a cold.

How Does RSV Spread to Others?
RSV can spread through close contact with someone who is infected.

In order to reduce the spread of RSV, people should wash their hands thoroughly each time they come in contact with the nasal secretions. Immediately throw away any used facial tissues.

Do not save tissues for a second use, even on the same child. Do not allow children to share toys while they are sick.

Even if your child has had RSV before, they can catch it again. However, the symptoms will probably be much milder than the first time.

How Can I Avoid Spreading or Catching RSV?

• RSV spreads by droplet spray – discharge from the nose or mouth.
• Germs can get on hands when you touch your nose, mouth or any place else that was contaminated by the RSV germs, so wash hands frequently using soap and warm water.
• Wash hands before and after touching babies.
• If you have cold symptoms, avoid kissing small children.
• Keep well babies away from sick ones.
• Do not expose babies or small children to cigarette smoke.
• Avoid taking well babies or small children to health center where there can be sick babies who can pass on germs.
• Avoid taking babies to public or crowded places during an RSV outbreak.
• Use a tissue to wipe nose or drool and discard it properly.
• Cover nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.
• Clean toys often with soap and hot water.

What Can I Do For My Child At Home?
RSV Symptoms may last up to two weeks.
There are several things you can do to help your child be more comfortable.

• If the air in the home is dry, a mist humidifier or cold mist vaporizer may be used to help your child breath easier.
• If your child has a fever, check with your nurse to see if you can use children’s Tylenol. DO NOT give aspirin or product containing aspirin to a child.
• Encourage plenty of fluids. Do not worry if your child does not want to eat. Your child’s appetite should return, as they get better.
• For a few days your child will need more rest than usual, so you should limit their activities.
• Note the number of diapers your baby uses. Fewer than normal can mean your baby is not drinking enough fluids.

When in doubt, do not hesitate to call your health care professional RSV can be serious in young children.