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Consumer Alert - Check vehicles for flood damage before you buy

Water-damaged vehicles from New Orleans and other flood-affected areas may find their way into Nova Scotia.

Nova Scotians are advised to check for flood damage before they purchase their next vehicle. Vehicles from hurricane and other flood-affected areas in the United States are finding their way on to the motor vehicle market, so it is important for potential buyers to take steps to find out a vehicle's history prior to purchase.

Some flood-damaged vehicles may be branded as salvage, allowing them to be titled and registered for the road, but water damage can have long-lasting mechanical problems. Problems linked to flood damage can include the malfunction of brakes, engine control modules, airbags, headlights, windshield wipers, power accessories and stereo equipment. However, flood damage may not always be obvious and car-buyers must rely on good inspection reports and learn how to spot unusual problems.

Water-damaged vehicles are declared as "salvage" or "non-repairable" depending upon the depth of the water intrusion. Vehicles branded as "salvage" in other jurisdictions, including the U.S., must go through a mechanical fitness inspection by a licensed mechanic following the completion of repairs before it can be re-registered. Once a "salvage" branded vehicle passes the mechanical fitness, the branding is changed to "rebuilt". As the branding indicates, "non-repairable" cannot be repaired, will not be registered for the road and may only be used as a source of parts.

All vehicles titled in Nova Scotia that have been declared "salvage", "non-repairable" or "rebuilt" will display such brandings on the front portion of the Certificate of Registration as well as on the back of the Vehicle Permit.

Tips on checking vehicles for flood damage:
  • Before you buy any used car, have it inspected by an automotive technician you trust
  • A technician specializing in electrical and electronic diagnosis should be consulted if you suspect the vehicle has suffered flood damage
  • Buy only from a licensed automotive business
  • Ask the seller directly whether the car has been damaged by water or anything else and ask for the answer in writing;
  • Check for damp or musty odors inside the vehicle and in the trunk
  • Check for signs of rust and mud in the trunk, glove box and beneath the seats and dashboard. Look for rusty brackets underneath the seats or on the carpet. Also look for discolored upholstery or carpet that fits poorly or doesn't match exactly
  • Make sure that all gauges are in working condition
  • Check underneath the hood. Look for a water line that was marked by mud or silt or for evidence of a recent engine shampoo
  • Test everything: the lights, windshield wipers, turn signals, cigarette lighter and radio
  • Check the heater and air conditioner several times. Look in the vents for signs of water or mud
  • Have a certified automotive service technician check for signs of water or silt in the fuel tank. Also have the technician check for signs of water or silt in the vehicles' fuse box and electrical junction boxes
  • Ask to see the registration of the car. Keep in mind that the registration will only indicate flood damage if the insurance company officially declared the car to have been salvaged


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