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Main page on: Bank Act
Disclaimer: These documents are not the official versions (more).
Source: http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/B-1.01/278952.html
Act current to September 15, 2006

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Financial Statements and Auditors

Annual Financial Statement

307. (1) The financial year of a bank ends, at the election of the bank in its by-laws, on the expiration of the thirty-first day of October or the thirty-first day of December in each year.

First financial year

(2) If a bank, after the first day of July in any year, obtains an order approving the commencement and carrying on of business, the first financial year of the bank ends, at the election of the bank in its by-laws, on the expiration of the thirty-first day of October or the thirty-first day of December in the next calendar year.

Exception

(3) Despite subsection (1), the financial year of a bank named in Schedule I as that Schedule read immediately before the day section 184 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act comes into force ends on the expiration of the thirty-first day of October in each year unless the bank elects in its by-laws to have its financial year end on the thirty-first day of December in each year.

1991, c. 46, s. 307; 2001, c. 9, s. 91.

308. (1) The directors of a bank shall place before the shareholders at every annual meeting

(a) a comparative annual financial statement (in this Act referred to as an “annual statement”) relating separately to

(i) the financial year immediately preceding the meeting, and

(ii) the financial year, if any, immediately preceding the financial year referred to in subparagraph (i);

(b) the report of the auditor or auditors of the bank; and

(c) any further information respecting the financial position of the bank and the results of its operations required by the by-laws of the bank to be placed before the shareholders at the annual meeting.

Contents of annual statement

(2) An annual statement of a bank must contain, with respect to each of the financial years to which it relates,

(a) a balance sheet as at the end of the financial year,

(b) a statement of income for the financial year,

(c) a statement of change of financial position for the financial year, and

(d) a statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the financial year,

showing such information and particulars as in the opinion of the directors are necessary to present fairly, in accordance with the accounting principles referred to in subsection (4), the financial position of the bank as at the end of the financial year to which it relates and the results of the operations and changes in the financial position of the bank for that financial year.

Additional information

(3) A bank shall include with its annual statement

(a) a list of the subsidiaries of the bank, other than subsidiaries that are not required to be listed by the regulations and subsidiaries acquired pursuant to section 472 or pursuant to a realization of security in accordance with section 473 and which the bank would not otherwise be permitted to hold, showing, with respect to each subsidiary,

(i) its name and the address of its head or principal office,

(ii) the book value of the aggregate of any shares of the subsidiary beneficially owned by the bank and by other subsidiaries of the bank, and

(iii) the percentage of the voting rights attached to all the outstanding voting shares of the subsidiary that is carried by the aggregate of any voting shares of the subsidiary beneficially owned by the bank and by other subsidiaries of the bank; and

(b) such other information as the Governor in Council may, by order, require in such form as may be prescribed.

Accounting principles

(4) The financial statements referred to in subsection (1), paragraph (3)(b) and subsection 310(1) shall, except as otherwise specified by the Superintendent, be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the primary source of which is the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants. A reference in any provision of this Act to the accounting principles referred to in this subsection shall be construed as a reference to those generally accepted accounting principles with any specifications so made.

Regulations

(5) The Governor in Council may make regulations respecting subsidiaries that are not required to be listed for the purposes of paragraph (3)(a).

1991, c. 46, s. 308; 1997, c. 15, s. 33; 2001, c. 9, s. 92.

309. (1) The directors of a bank shall approve the annual statement and their approval shall be evidenced by the signature or a printed or otherwise mechanically reproduced facsimile of the signature of

(a) the chief executive officer or, in the event of that officer’s absence or inability to act, any other officer of the bank authorized by the directors to sign in the stead of the chief executive officer; and

(b) one director, if the signature required by paragraph (a) is that of a director, or two directors if the signature required by that paragraph is that of an officer who is not a director.

Condition precedent to publication

(2) A bank shall not publish copies of an annual statement unless it is approved and signed in accordance with subsection (1).

1991, c. 46, s. 309; 2005, c. 54, s. 70.

310. (1) A bank shall keep at its head office a copy of the current financial statements of each subsidiary of the bank.

Examination

(2) Subject to this section, the shareholders of a bank and their personal representatives may, on request therefor, examine the statements referred to in subsection (1) during the usual business hours of the bank and may take extracts therefrom free of charge.

Barring examination

(3) A bank may refuse to permit an examination under subsection (2) by any person.

Application for order

(4) Within fifteen days after a refusal under subsection (3), the bank shall apply to a court for an order barring the right of the person concerned to make an examination under subsection (2) and the court shall either order the bank to permit the examination or, if it is satisfied that the examination would be detrimental to the bank or to any other body corporate the financial statements of which would be subject to examination, bar the right and make any further order it thinks fit.

Notice to Superintendent

(5) A bank shall give the Superintendent and the person seeking to examine the statements referred to in subsection (1) notice of an application to a court under subsection (4), and the Superintendent and the person may appear and be heard in person or by counsel at the hearing of the application.

311. (1) A bank shall, not later than twenty-one days before the date of each annual meeting or before the signing of a resolution under paragraph 152(1)(b) in lieu of the annual meeting, send to each shareholder at the shareholder’s recorded address a copy of the documents referred to in subsections 308(1) and (3), unless that time period is waived by the shareholder.

Exception

(2) A bank is not required to comply with subsection (1) with respect to a shareholder who has informed the bank, in writing, that the shareholder does not wish to receive the annual statement.

Effect of default

(3) Where a bank is required to comply with subsection (1) and the bank does not comply with that subsection, the annual meeting at which the documents referred to in that subsection are to be considered shall be adjourned until that subsection has been complied with.

1991, c. 46, s. 311; 1997, c. 15, s. 34.

312. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a bank shall send to the Superintendent a copy of the documents referred to in subsections 308(1) and (3) not later than twenty-one days before the date of each annual meeting of shareholders of the bank.

Later filing

(2) If a bank’s shareholders sign a resolution under paragraph 152(1)(b) in lieu of an annual meeting, the bank shall send a copy of the documents referred to in subsections 308(1) and (3) to the Superintendent not later than thirty days after the signing of the resolution.

1991, c. 46, s. 312; 1997, c. 15, s. 35; 2001, c. 9, s. 93.

Auditors

313. For the purposes of this section and sections 314 to 333,

firm of accountants

« cabinet de comptables »

“firm of accountants” means a partnership, the members of which are accountants engaged in the practice of accounting, or a body corporate that is incorporated by or under an Act of the legislature of a province and engaged in the practice of accounting;

member

« membre »

“member”, in relation to a firm of accountants, means

(a) an accountant who is a partner in a partnership, the members of which are accountants engaged in the practice of accounting, or

(b) an accountant who is an employee of a firm of accountants.

314. (1) The shareholders of a bank shall, by ordinary resolution at the first meeting of shareholders and at each succeeding annual meeting, appoint a firm of accountants to be the auditor of the bank until the close of the next annual meeting.

Auditors

(2) The shareholders of a bank may, by ordinary resolution at the first meeting of shareholders and at each succeeding annual meeting, appoint two firms of accountants to be the auditors of the bank until the close of the next annual meeting.

Remuneration of auditors

(3) The remuneration of the auditor or auditors may be fixed by ordinary resolution of the shareholders but, if not so fixed, shall be fixed by the directors.

315. (1) A firm of accountants is qualified to be an auditor of a bank if

(a) two or more members thereof are accountants who

(i) are members in good standing of an institute or association of accountants incorporated by or under an Act of the legislature of a province,

(ii) each have at least five years experience at a senior level in performing audits of a financial institution,

(iii) are ordinarily resident in Canada, and

(iv) are independent of the bank; and

(b) the member of the firm jointly designated by the firm and the bank to conduct the audit of the bank on behalf of the firm is qualified in accordance with paragraph (a).

Independence

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1),

(a) independence is a question of fact; and

(b) a member of a firm of accountants is deemed not to be independent of a bank if that member or any other member of the firm of accountants, or if the firm of accountants

(i) is a director or an officer or employee of the bank or of any affiliate of the bank or is a business partner of any director, officer or employee of the bank or of any affiliate of the bank,

(ii) beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly, a material interest in the shares of the bank or of any affiliate of the bank, or

(iii) has been a liquidator, trustee in bankruptcy, receiver or receiver and manager of any affiliate of the bank within the two years immediately preceding the firm’s proposed appointment as auditor of the bank, other than an affiliate that is a subsidiary of the bank acquired pursuant to section 472 or through a realization of security pursuant to section 473.

Notice of designation

(3) Within fifteen days after appointing a firm of accountants as auditor of a bank, the bank and the firm of accountants shall jointly designate a member of the firm who has the qualifications described in subsection (1) to conduct the audit of the bank on behalf of the firm and the bank shall forthwith notify the Superintendent in writing of the designation.

New designation

(4) Where for any reason a member of a firm of accountants designated pursuant to subsection (3) ceases to conduct the audit of the bank, the bank and the firm of accountants may jointly designate another member of the same firm of accountants who has the qualifications described in subsection (1) to conduct the audit of the bank and the bank shall forthwith notify the Superintendent in writing of the designation.

Deemed vacancy

(5) In any case where subsection (4) applies and a designation is not made pursuant to that subsection within thirty days after the designated member ceases to conduct the audit of the bank, there shall be deemed to be a vacancy in the office of auditor of the bank.

1991, c. 46, s. 315; 2001, c. 9, s. 94.

316. (1) An auditor that ceases to be qualified under section 315 shall resign forthwith after any member of the firm becomes aware that the firm has ceased to be so qualified.

Disqualification order

(2) Any interested person may apply to a court for an order declaring that an auditor of a bank has ceased to be qualified under section 315 and declaring the office of auditor to be vacant.

317. (1) The shareholders of a bank may, by ordinary resolution at a special meeting, revoke the appointment of an auditor.

Idem

(2) The Superintendent may at any time revoke the appointment of an auditor made under subsection (3) or 314(1) or section 319 by notice in writing signed by the Superintendent and sent by registered mail to the auditor and to the bank addressed to the usual place of business of the auditor and the bank.

Filling vacancy

(3) A vacancy created by the revocation of the appointment of an auditor under subsection (1) may be filled at the meeting at which the appointment was revoked and, if not so filled, shall be filled by the directors under section 319.

318. (1) An auditor of a bank ceases to hold office when

(a) the auditor resigns; or

(b) the appointment of the auditor is revoked by the shareholders or the Superintendent.

Effective date of resignation

(2) The resignation of an auditor becomes effective at the time a written resignation is sent to the bank or at the time specified in the resignation, whichever is later.

319. (1) Subject to subsection 317(3), where a vacancy occurs in the office of auditor of a bank, the directors shall forthwith fill the vacancy, and the auditor so appointed holds office for the unexpired term of office of the predecessor of that auditor.

Where Superintendent may fill vacancy

(2) Where the directors fail to fill a vacancy in accordance with subsection (1), the Superintendent may fill the vacancy and the auditor so appointed holds office for the unexpired term of office of the predecessor of that auditor.

Designation of member of firm

(3) Where the Superintendent has, pursuant to subsection (2), appointed a firm of accountants to fill a vacancy, the Superintendent shall designate the member of the firm who is to conduct the audit of the bank on behalf of the firm.

320. (1) The auditor or auditors of a bank are entitled to receive notice of every meeting of shareholders and, at the expense of the bank, to attend and be heard thereat on matters relating to the duties of the auditor or auditors.

Duty to attend meeting

(2) If a director or shareholder of a bank, whether or not the shareholder is entitled to vote at the meeting, gives written notice, not less than ten days before a meeting of shareholders, to an auditor or former auditor of the bank that the director or shareholder wishes the auditor’s attendance at the meeting, the auditor or former auditor shall attend the meeting at the expense of the bank and answer questions relating to the auditor’s or former auditor’s duties as auditor.

Notice to bank

(3) A director or shareholder who gives notice under subsection (2) shall send concurrently a copy of the notice to the bank and the bank shall forthwith send a copy thereof to the Superintendent.

Superintendent may attend

(4) The Superintendent may attend and be heard at any meeting referred to in subsection (2).

321. (1) An auditor of a bank that

(a) resigns,

(b) receives a notice or otherwise learns of a meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of revoking the appointment of the auditor, or

(c) receives a notice or otherwise learns of a meeting of directors or shareholders at which another firm of accountants is to be appointed in its stead, whether because of the auditor’s resignation or revocation of appointment or because the auditor’s term of office has expired or is about to expire,

shall submit to the bank and the Superintendent a written statement giving the reasons for the resignation or the reasons why the auditor opposes any proposed action.

Statement to be sent to shareholders

(2) Where a bank receives a written statement referred to in subsection (1) that relates to a resignation as a result of a disagreement with the directors or officers of the bank or that relates to a matter referred to in paragraph (1)(b) or (c), the bank shall forthwith send a copy of the statement to each shareholder who is entitled to vote at the annual meeting of shareholders.

322. (1) Where an auditor of a bank has resigned or the appointment of an auditor has been revoked, no firm of accountants shall accept an appointment as auditor of the bank or consent to be an auditor of the bank until the firm of accountants has requested and received from the other auditor a written statement of the circumstances and reasons why the other auditor resigned or why, in the other auditor’s opinion, the other auditor’s appointment was revoked.

Exception

(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a firm of accountants may accept an appointment or consent to be appointed as auditor of a bank if, within fifteen days after a request under that subsection is made, no reply from the other auditor is received.

Effect of non-compliance

(3) Unless subsection (2) applies, an appointment as auditor of a bank is void if subsection (1) has not been complied with.

323. (1) The auditor or auditors of a bank shall make such examination as the auditor or auditors consider necessary to enable the auditor or auditors to report on the annual statement and on other financial statements required by this Act to be placed before the shareholders, except such annual statements or parts thereof as relate to the period referred to in subparagraph 308(1)(a)(ii).

Auditing standards

(2) The examination of the auditor or auditors referred to in subsection (1) shall, except as otherwise specified by the Superintendent, be conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the primary source of which is the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants.

324. (1) On the request of the auditor or auditors of a bank, the present or former directors, officers, employees or agents of the bank shall, to the extent that such persons are reasonably able to do so,

(a) permit access to such records, assets and security held by the bank or any entity in which the bank has a substantial investment, and

(b) provide such information and explanations

as are, in the opinion of the auditor or auditors, necessary to enable the auditor or auditors to perform the duties of the auditor or auditors of the bank.

Directors to provide information

(2) On the request of the auditor or auditors of a bank, the directors of the bank shall, to the extent that they are reasonably able to do so,

(a) obtain from the present or former directors, officers, employees and agents of any entity in which the bank has a substantial investment the information and explanations that such persons are reasonably able to provide and that are, in the opinion of the auditor or auditors, necessary to enable them to perform the duties of the auditor or auditors of the bank; and

(b) provide the auditor or auditors with the information and explanations so obtained.

No civil liability

(3) A person who in good faith makes an oral or written communication under subsection (1) or (2) shall not be liable in any civil action arising from having made the communication.

325. (1) The Superintendent may, in writing, require that the auditor or auditors of a bank report to the Superintendent on the extent of the procedures of the auditor or auditors in the examination of the annual statement and may, in writing, require that the auditor or auditors enlarge or extend the scope of that examination or direct that any other particular procedure be performed in any particular case, and the auditor or auditors shall comply with any such requirement of the Superintendent and report to the Superintendent thereon.

Special examination

(2) The Superintendent may, in writing, require that the auditor or auditors of a bank make a particular examination relating to the adequacy of the procedures adopted by the bank for the safety of its creditors and shareholders, or any other examination as, in the Superintendent’s opinion, the public interest may require, and report to the Superintendent thereon.

Idem

(3) The Superintendent may direct that a special audit of a bank be made if, in the opinion of the Superintendent, it is so required and may appoint for that purpose a firm of accountants qualified pursuant to subsection 315(1) to be an auditor of the bank.

Expenses payable by bank

(4) The expenses entailed by any examination or audit referred to in any of subsections (1) to (3) are payable by the bank on being approved in writing by the Superintendent.

1991, c. 46, s. 325; 1999, c. 31, s. 13(F).

326. (1) The auditor or auditors shall, not less than twenty-one days before the date of the annual meeting of the shareholders of the bank, make a report in writing to the shareholders on the annual statement referred to in subsection 308(1).

Audit for shareholders

(2) In each report required under subsection (1), the auditor or auditors shall state whether, in the opinion of the auditor or auditors, the annual statement presents fairly, in accordance with the accounting principles referred to in subsection 308(4), the financial position of the bank as at the end of the financial year to which it relates and the results of the operations and changes in the financial position of the bank for that financial year.

Auditors’ remarks

(3) In each report referred to in subsection (2), the auditor or auditors shall include such remarks as the auditor or auditors consider necessary when

(a) the examination has not been made in accordance with the auditing standards referred to in subsection 323(2);

(b) the annual statement has not been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the preceding financial year; or

(c) the annual statement does not present fairly, in accordance with the accounting principles referred to in subsection 308(4), the financial position of the bank as at the end of the financial year to which it relates or the results of the operations or changes in the financial position of the bank for that financial year.

327. (1) The auditor or auditors of a bank shall, if required by the shareholders, audit and report to the shareholders on any financial statement submitted by the directors to the shareholders, and the report shall state whether, in their opinion, the financial statement presents fairly the information required by the shareholders.

Making of report

(2) A report of the auditor or auditors made under subsection (1) shall be attached to the financial statement to which it relates and a copy of the statement and report shall be sent by the directors to every shareholder and to the Superintendent.

328. (1) It is the duty of the auditor or auditors of a bank to report in writing to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the bank any transactions or conditions that have come to the attention of the auditor or auditors affecting the well-being of the bank that in the opinion of the auditor or auditors are not satisfactory and require rectification and, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, the auditor or auditors shall, as occasion requires, make a report to those officers in respect of

(a) transactions of the bank that have come to the attention of the auditor or auditors and that in the opinion of the auditor or auditors have not been within the powers of the bank, and

(b) loans owing to the bank by any person the aggregate amount of which exceeds one half of one per cent of the regulatory capital of the bank and in respect of which, in the opinion of the auditor or auditors, loss to the bank is likely to occur,

but when a report required under paragraph (b) has been made in respect of loans to any person, it is not necessary to report again in respect of loans to that person unless, in the opinion of the auditor or auditors, the amount of the loss likely to occur has increased.

Transmission of report

(2) Where the auditor or auditors of a bank make a report under subsection (1),

(a) the auditor or auditors shall transmit the report, in writing, to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the bank;

(b) the report shall be presented to the first meeting of the directors following its receipt;

(c) the report shall be incorporated in the minutes of that meeting; and

(d) the auditor or auditors shall, at the time of transmitting the report to the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, provide the audit committee of the bank and the Superintendent with a copy.

1991, c. 46, s. 328; 2005, c. 54, s. 74.

329. (1) A bank shall take all necessary steps to ensure that each of its subsidiaries has as its auditor the auditor or one of the auditors of the bank.

Subsidiary outside Canada

(2) Subsection (1) applies in the case of a subsidiary that carries on its operations in a country other than Canada unless the laws of that country do not permit the appointment of an auditor of the bank as the auditor of that subsidiary.

Exception

(3) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of any particular subsidiary where the bank, after having consulted its auditor or auditors, is of the opinion that the total assets of the subsidiary are not a material part of the total assets of the bank.

330. (1) The auditor or auditors of a bank are entitled to receive notice of every meeting of the audit committee and the conduct review committee of the bank and, at the expense of the bank, to attend and be heard at that meeting.

Attendance

(2) If so requested by a member of the audit committee, the auditor or auditors shall attend every meeting of the audit committee held during the member’s term of office.

1991, c. 46, s. 330; 1993, c. 34, s. 7(F).

331. (1) The auditor or auditors of a bank or a member of the audit committee may call a meeting of the audit committee.

Right to interview

(2) The chief internal auditor of a bank or any officer or employee of the bank acting in a similar capacity shall, at the request of the auditor or auditors of the bank and on receipt of reasonable notice, meet with the auditor or auditors.

332. (1) A director or an officer of a bank shall forthwith notify the audit committee and the auditor or auditors of the bank of any error or misstatement of which the director or officer becomes aware in an annual statement or other financial statement on which the auditor or auditors or any former auditor or auditors have reported.

Error noted by auditors

(2) If the auditor or auditors or former auditor or auditors of a bank are notified or become aware of an error or misstatement in an annual statement or other financial statement on which the auditor or auditors reported and in the opinion of the auditor or auditors the error or misstatement is material, the auditor or auditors or former auditor or auditors shall inform each director of the bank accordingly.

Duty of directors

(3) When under subsection (2) the auditor or auditors or former auditor or auditors of a bank inform the directors of an error or misstatement in an annual statement or other financial statement, the directors shall

(a) prepare and issue a revised annual statement or financial statement; or

(b) otherwise inform the shareholders and the Superintendent of the error or misstatement.

333. Any oral or written statement or report made under this Act by the auditor or auditors or former auditor or auditors of a bank has qualified privilege.

Remedial Actions

334. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a complainant or the Superintendent may apply to a court for leave to bring an action under this Act in the name and on behalf of a bank or any of its subsidiaries, or to intervene in an action under this Act to which the bank or a subsidiary of the bank is a party, for the purpose of prosecuting, defending or discontinuing the action on behalf of the bank or the subsidiary.

Conditions precedent

(2) No action may be brought and no intervention in an action may be made under subsection (1) by a complainant unless the court is satisfied that

(a) the complainant has, not less than 14 days before bringing the application or as otherwise ordered by the court, given notice to the directors of the bank or the bank’s subsidiary of the complainant’s intention to apply to the court under subsection (1) if the directors of the bank or the bank’s subsidiary do not bring, diligently prosecute or defend or discontinue the action;

(b) the complainant is acting in good faith; and

(c) it appears to be in the interests of the bank or the subsidiary that the action be brought, prosecuted, defended or discontinued.

Notice to Superintendent

(3) A complainant under subsection (1) shall give the Superintendent notice of the application and the Superintendent may appear and be heard in person or by counsel at the hearing of the application.

1991, c. 46, s. 334; 2005, c. 54, s. 75.

335. (1) In connection with an action brought or intervened in under subsection 334(1), the court may at any time make any order it thinks fit including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

(a) an order authorizing the Superintendent, the complainant or any other person to control the conduct of the action;

(b) an order giving directions for the conduct of the action;

(c) an order directing that any amount adjudged payable by a defendant in the action be paid, in whole or in part, directly to former and present security holders of the bank or of the subsidiary instead of to the bank or to the subsidiary; and

(d) an order requiring the bank or the subsidiary to pay reasonable legal fees incurred by the Superintendent or the complainant in connection with the action.

Jurisdiction

(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the court may not make any order in relation to any matter that would, under this Act, require the approval of the Minister or the Superintendent.

336. (1) An application made or an action brought or intervened in under subsection 334(1) or section 338 need not be stayed or dismissed by reason only that it is shown that an alleged breach of a right or duty owed to the bank or its subsidiary has been or might be approved by the shareholders of the bank or subsidiary or both, but evidence of approval by the shareholders may be taken into account by the court in making an order under section 335.

Court approval to discontinue

(2) An application made or an action brought or intervened in under subsection 334(1) or section 338 shall not be stayed, discontinued, settled or dismissed for want of prosecution without the approval of the court given on such terms as the court thinks fit and, if the court determines that the interests of any complainant might be substantially affected by any stay, discontinuance, settlement or dismissal, the court may order any party to the application or action to give notice to the complainant.

337. (1) A complainant is not required to give security for costs in any application made or any action brought or intervened in under subsection 334(1) or section 338.

Interim costs

(2) In an application made or an action brought or intervened in under subsection 334(1) or section 338, the court may at any time order the bank or its subsidiary to pay to the complainant interim costs, including legal fees and disbursements, but the complainant may be held accountable by the court for those interim costs on final disposition of the application or action.

1991, c. 46, s. 337; 2005, c. 54, s. 76(F).

338. (1) If the name of a person is alleged to be or to have been wrongly entered or retained in, or wrongly deleted or omitted from, the securities register or any other record of a bank, the bank, a security holder of the bank or any aggrieved person may apply to a court for an order that the securities register or record be rectified.

Notice to Superintendent

(2) An applicant under this section shall give the Superintendent notice of the application and the Superintendent may appear and be heard in person or by counsel at the hearing of the application.

Powers of court

(3) In connection with an application under this section, the court may make any order it thinks fit including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

(a) an order requiring the securities register or other record of the bank to be rectified;

(b) an order restraining a bank from calling or holding a meeting of shareholders or paying a dividend before the rectification;

(c) an order determining the right of a party to the proceedings to have the party’s name entered or retained in, or deleted or omitted from, the securities register or records of the bank, whether the issue arises between two or more security holders or alleged security holders, or between the bank and any security holder or alleged security holder; and

(d) an order compensating a party who has incurred a loss.

Liquidation and Dissolution

339. For the purposes of subsections 346(1) and 347(1) and (2), sections 348 to 352, subsection 353(1), sections 355 and 357 to 359, subsections 363(3) and (4) and section 368, “court” means a court having jurisdiction in the place where the bank has its head office.

340. (1) Subsection (2) and sections 341 to 368 do not apply to a bank that is insolvent within the meaning of the Winding-up and Restructuring Act.

Staying proceedings on insolvency

(2) Any proceedings taken under this Part to dissolve or to liquidate and dissolve a bank shall be stayed if the bank is at any time found to be insolvent within the meaning of the Winding-up and Restructuring Act.

1991, c. 46, s. 340; 1996, c. 6, s. 167.

341. A liquidator appointed under this Part to wind up the business of a bank shall provide the Superintendent with such information relating to the business and affairs of the bank in such form as the Superintendent requires.

Simple Liquidation

342. (1) A bank that has no property and no liabilities may, if authorized by a special resolution of the shareholders or, if there are no shareholders, by a resolution of all the directors, apply to the Minister for letters patent dissolving the bank.

Dissolution by letters patent

(2) Where the Minister has received an application under subsection (1) and is satisfied that all the circumstances so warrant, the Minister may issue letters patent dissolving the bank.

Effect of letters patent

(3) A bank in respect of which letters patent are issued under subsection (2) ceases to exist on the day stated in the letters patent.

343. (1) The voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a bank, other than a bank referred to in subsection 342(1),

(a) may be proposed by its directors; or

(b) may be initiated by way of a proposal made by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at an annual meeting of shareholders in accordance with sections 143 and 144.

Terms must be set out

(2) A notice of any meeting of shareholders at which the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a bank is to be proposed shall set out the terms of the proposal.

344. Where the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a bank is proposed, the bank may apply to the Minister for letters patent dissolving the bank if authorized by a special resolution of the shareholders or, where the bank has issued more than one class of shares, by special resolution of each class of shareholders whether or not those shareholders are otherwise entitled to vote.

345. (1) No action directed toward the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a bank shall be taken by a bank, other than as provided in sections 343 and 344, until an application made by the bank pursuant to section 344 has been approved by the Minister.

Conditional approval

(2) Where the Minister is satisfied on the basis of an application made pursuant to section 344 that the circumstances warrant the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a bank, the Minister may, by order, approve the application.

Effect of approval

(3) Where the Minister has approved an application made pursuant to section 344 with respect to a bank, the bank shall not carry on business except to the extent necessary to complete its voluntary liquidation.

Liquidation process

(4) Where the Minister has approved an application made pursuant to section 344 with respect to a bank, the bank shall

(a) cause notice of the approval to be sent to each known claimant against and creditor of the bank;

(b) publish notice of the approval once a week for four consecutive weeks in the Canada Gazette and once a week for two consecutive weeks in one or more newspapers in general circulation in each province in which the bank transacted any business within the preceding twelve months;

(c) proceed to collect its property, dispose of property that is not to be distributed in kind to its shareholders, discharge all its obligations and do all other acts required to liquidate its business; and

(d) after giving the notice required under paragraphs (a) and (b) and adequately providing for the payment or discharge of all its obligations, distribute its remaining property, either in money or in kind, among its shareholders according to their respective rights.

346. (1) Unless a court has made an order in accordance with subsection 347(1), the Minister may, if satisfied that the bank has complied with subsection 345(4) and that all the circumstances so warrant, issue letters patent dissolving the bank.

Bank dissolved

(2) A bank in respect of which letters patent are issued under subsection (1) is dissolved and ceases to exist on the day stated in the letters patent.


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