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Public Service Demographics and Surveys
2002 Survey
Survey Champions
2002 Survey Follow-up
Questionnaires Received
1999 Survey
Alternate Format(s)
Printable Version

List of TBS questions and answers to help employees understand the results of the 2002 Public Service-Wide Employee Survey.


Why conduct a second survey?
Who administers the survey and what about confidentiality?
What sources were used to design the survey and how were the questions chosen?
Why did this survey not allow free form or open-ended responses?

When was the survey conducted?
Who participated in the survey?
How many people participated in the survey?

When will the Public Service-wide results be released?
Why is a paper copy of the PS-wide report made available to all employees?
Are the survey results available in alternative formats such as Braille?
How will departments/agencies obtain their results?
What will the CD Roms contain?
What about regional breakdowns?
What about other demographic breakdowns such as gender?
I requested results from the survey web site and got the message "Insufficient Data" instead of the results from my organizational unit. What does this mean?
I've downloaded the results from the web site, but I can't read the results. Can I get the results in another format such as WordPerfect or Word?
I want more detailed reports (specific requirements) than the public service-wide or departmental breakdown. How can I get them?
How can I get a copy of the raw data as opposed to percentage?
Why did Statistics Canada not release the raw data as opposed to percentages?

What types of analysis did the Treasury Board Secretariat carry out on the survey results?
Will departments/agencies' results be compared to one another?
What tools are available to help managers analyze the survey results?

What about follow-up?
What's in it for me as an employee?
Who may I contact for information about what is going on in my own department/ agency with respect to the survey and actions to be taken in light of the results?
How may I obtain additional information on the survey?

Can members of the public have access to the survey results?

I did not fill out the survey. Can I fill it out now?
When will the survey be repeated?

Background

Why conduct a second survey?

  • The survey is a tool to obtain employee opinion on such issues as service delivery, organizational effectiveness, well-being and overall climate across the Public Service. The 2002 Survey engages employees in helping identify ways to improve the workplace and service to Canadians.
  • The 2002 Survey will also help us measure progress since 1999 when we delivered our first Public Service Employee Survey.
  • The 2002 Survey confirms leadership commitment to transparency and action. As far as we know, we remain the only federal jurisdiction in the world that conducts a survey of all employees.

Who administers the survey and what about confidentiality?

Statistics Canada, a world-leader in data collection and processing, administers the survey on behalf of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. In accordance with the Statistics Act, Statistics Canada guarantees individual respondents will not be identified in any way.

What sources were used to design the survey and how were the questions chosen?

  • In addition to receiving advice from departments, agencies and outside experts, a variety of reference materials from across the world, were researched in support of designing the 1999 Survey: Investors in People (U.K.); Field Research (international); National Quality Institute Standards (Canada); and the Human Resource Management Framework (Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat). Developing the first survey was a very rigorous exercise. We have built on this work for the 2002 Survey.
  • The questions for this survey were chosen based on their usefulness to employees, managers and bargaining agents in helping to identify issues and provide concrete solutions to improve the workplace and service to Canadians. The questionnaire was developed by an Interdepartmental/Union Survey Working Group composed of representatives from small, medium and large departments and agencies, including a representative from the Small Agencies Group, Statistics Canada, central agencies, bargaining agents and external advisors. Statistics Canada tested the questionnaire by way of employee focus groups in Halifax, Montréal, Ottawa and Edmonton.

Why did this survey not allow free form or open-ended responses?

There was no feasible way to capture or effectively analyse free form or open-ended responses. For smaller surveys this may be feasible. But, for a survey of over 95,000 respondents, it would be too difficult to tabulate open-ended questions. Open frank dialogue between managers, employees and union representatives will allow us to obtain additional feedback.

Participation

When was the survey conducted?

The survey period was from May 22nd to June 21st. The target date for dissemination of the questionnaire to all employees was May 22nd. The questionnaire was provided to employees in a "paper copy format" only. Once completed, questionnaires were returned directly to Statistics Canada. Statistics Canada accepted completed questionnaires for several weeks following the established survey period. The true closing date for acceptance of questionnaires was August 7th. This still allowed Statistics Canada adequate time to compile the data from the questionnaires in preparation for a late 2002 publication.

Who participated in the survey?

The survey questionnaire was distributed to all employees in departments and agencies listed under Schedule I, Part I of the Public Service Staff Relations Act (PSSRA I-I) for which Treasury Board represents the Employer. Employees meeting the following status were eligible to participate in the 2002 Survey:

Indeterminate employees (permanent)
Seasonal employees
Employees on assignment
Term employees
Casual employees

How many people participated in the survey?

Over 165,000 questionnaires were distributed to employees in Canada and abroad. More than 95,000 employees responded. The response rate is up from 54.6% (in 1999) to 57.8%. This provides a solid basis for analysis and comparison to the 1999 Survey.

Release of the Results

When will the Public Service-wide results be released?

December 2: The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) will disseminate Public Service-wide results and a summary report via the survey web site survey-sondage. In addition, a paper copy of the PS-wide report will be sent to all employees during the period from December 2nd to December 20th. December 9: All departments and agencies will release their departmental and organizational unit results to their employees via departmental intranet or print format. It is at the department/agency discretion to determine the format of the release. Departments/Agencies are also encouraged to produce a summary report for their employees. The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat will post departmental results on the survey web sites on December 9th survey-sondage.

Why is a paper copy of the PS-wide report made available to all employees?

  • Not every employee has access to a computer, therefore, would not be able to study the survey results.
  • It is important for all employees to see the results of the survey. Managers and supervisors are requested to convene their teams to discuss the results. Ensuring that every employee has a copy of the findings will assist in the process.

Are the survey results available in alternative formats such as Braille?

The public service-wide results will be available in Braille, audiocassette, large print and diskette. For alternative formats of your departmental results, please contact your departmental Employment Equity Co-ordinator to obtain the format you need. If an employee does not know who their Employment Equity Co-ordinator is, they can contact Noreen LeBlanc at (613) 952-3204 or Sylvie Lance Roussel at (613) 946-9310.

How will departments/agencies obtain their results?

Survey Champions will be invited to a meeting to sign for their CD-Roms on an embargoed basis.

What will the CD Roms contain?

Survey Champions will be debriefed on PS-wide Results at a meeting scheduled for November 27th. They will also be provided with CD-Roms on an embargoed basis. CD 1 - Survey Data CD-Rom (Statistics Canada)
  • 3 copies of CD package per department/agency
  • Beyond 20/20 Browser Software
  • Tutorial in using Beyond 20/20
  • Analysis Frameworks (Grouping of questions)
  • Survey Documents
  • Survey Data in Beyond 20/20 format and dbf format
Public Service-wide Results (2002 & 1999)
  • Results for all questions (2002 & 1999)
  • Results for demographic variables
Departmental Results
  • Results for all questions for their own respective department/agency (2002 & 1999)
  • Results for each demographic variable
  • Unit Results (2002 only) - (no demographic data available)
CD 2 - HTML Tables (Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat)
  • 1 copy of CD package per department/agency
  • Survey data in HTML format for intranet sites (same data as above)

*** It is important to note that 1999 data will be made available only for questions that were repeated in the 2002 Survey. For copies of the 1999 Survey results in full, please contact Thérèse Lacroix at (613) 957-2300 or by e-mail at lacroix.therese@tbs-sct.gc.ca.

What about regional breakdowns?

The survey web sites will give breakdowns by region (i.e.: Prairies, Atlantic) for each question at the PS-wide and departmental levels only, not at the organizational unit level.

What about other demographic breakdowns such as gender?

The results for each question at the public service-wide level and departmental level can be further broken down by demographic variable, except for provincial breakdown, which is available at the public service-wide level only.

I requested results from the survey web site and got the message "Insufficient Data" instead of the results from my organizational unit. What does this mean?

You may be requesting results from an organizational unit from which fewer than ten members responded to that question on the survey. To assure anonymity of respondents, there was a requirement that there be a minimum of ten (10) respondents in any organizational unit before results would be published for that unit. Therefore, if there is a message "Insufficient Data," it indicates one of the following circumstances:
  1. The unit or organization consists of fewer than ten members
  2. The unit or organization consists of more than ten members, but fewer than ten people responded to the survey.

I've downloaded the results from the web site, but I can't read the results. Can I get the results in another format such as WordPerfect or Word?

No. Results downloaded from the web sites are in HTML format. You should try to print them on your printer. The HTML reports print best in landscape mode from Netscape Navigator. Microsoft Explorer occasionally drops a line per page break. You could also import or cut and paste the HTML report into a word processing package before printing.

I want more detailed reports (specific requirements) than the public service-wide or departmental breakdown. How can I get them?

For special tabulations not provided in the standard product, requests must be sent directly to Statistics Canada (Martin Gravel at (613) 951-0150). The time frame for producing such analysis will depend on the complexity of the requirement and the number of requests Statistics Canada receives. The cost will depend on the number of tables requested. The costs for special tables will be the same as in 1999, i.e. a $250 set-up cost per request and a $50 fee for each variable. Requests will be answered on a first-come first-served basis.

How can I get a copy of the raw data as opposed to percentage?

Raw data will not be available at the departmental level. Raw data at the Public Service level will be available in the spring of 2003.

Why did Statistics Canada not release the raw data as opposed to percentages?

Confidentiality concerns and time restraints. In order to ensure the confidentiality of the identity of all respondents, all factors that might identify a particular respondent must be taken out of the results by Statistics Canada staff. This process will be completed by end of March 2003.

Analysis

What types of analysis did the Treasury Board Secretariat carry out on the survey results?

Treasury Board Secretariat undertook an analysis of the public service-wide results taking into account noteworthy practices in current research on successful organizations known to place a premium on good people management. TBS also used the Human Resources Management Framework, Workplace Well-being Indicators and a variety of theme headings as tools for analysis.

Will departments/agencies' results be compared to one another?

No. Departments/agencies can see their organizational unit results compared to the department/agency and the Public Service of Canada as a whole. While departments/agencies can see the results of other departments/agencies, the intent of the survey is not to compare one organization against another; rather, it is to establish measures and take action to implement positive change. Each organization is different, deals with a unique mandate and is made up of employees providing specialized and unique skills.

What tools are available to help managers analyze the survey results?

In 1999, the publication Turning Results into Action: A Manager's Guide was made available on the survey web sites, in print and in alternative formats. A similar document entitled: Responding to the 2002 Public Service Employee Survey: Some Tips for Managers, supervisors, and their teams is included as part of the overall PS-wide report to be distributed to all employees.

Follow-up

What about follow-up?

  • After the results are released, managers, supervisors, employees and their union representatives must work together to bring about change and improvement in each workplace throughout the Public Service of Canada. At the same time, Deputy Ministers and Heads of Agencies and their management teams will also take action to improve their organizations as a whole. As well, there will be action taken across the entire federal Public Service. To do this, the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat will work with departments, agencies, central agencies and bargaining agents to address the most urgent corporate concerns.
  • After the last survey, for example, a series of get-togethers were organized for Deputy Ministers and Heads of Agencies where they had the opportunity to talk through the results, think about priorities and hear from experts. A number of system-wide initiatives were agreed to at these events such as the staging of the Organizational Improvement Learning Event Series sponsored by TBS to support Departments and Agencies.
Overall, the key to successful follow-up is timely, collaborative action. The following are some principles/suggestions that can help guide post-survey activities:
  • Study the Survey results and initiate dialogue involving managers, supervisors, teams and other stakeholders, as required, such as unions in order to identify priorities
  • Move as soon as possible from dialogue to action
  • Take individual, team and collective ownership at all levels
  • Keep it achievable. Don't try to do too much
  • Ensure transparency, be inclusive
  • Maintain communications (upward and downward)
  • Establish accountability for improvement efforts and results
  • Keep checking on your progress

What's in it for me as an employee?

The Survey provides valuable information about how to make each branch, sector, department, agency, and the federal public service as a whole, a better workplace. Each person can use this information to engage in a dialogue with his or her supervisor or manager on identifying ways to improve the workplace.

Who may I contact for information about what is going on in my own department/ agency with respect to the survey and actions to be taken in light of the results?

Early on in this process deputy ministers and agency heads identified a person to oversee the implementation of the survey in their respective department or agency. The name of the Survey Champion responsible for your department or agency can be found on the survey web sites. If you have difficulty contacting the survey champion you may wish to speak directly with your manager or use the toll free number as alternatives: Toll-free Info Line (1-866-337-3360) and TTY (1-800-465-7735) - 8 AM - 8 PM EST as of November 18.

How may I obtain additional information on the survey?

You can obtain further information on the administration and coordination of the survey by:
  • Logging onto the survey's web site survey-sondage
  • Contacting your department or agency's Survey Champion
  • Toll-free Info Line (1-866-337-3360) and TTY (1-800-465-7735) - 8 AM - 8 PM EST as of November 18.

Members of the Public

Can members of the public have access to the survey results?

Yes. The 2002 Survey results will be made available to members of the public on December 2nd at 10:00 a.m. (government-wide data) and on December 9th at 10:00 a.m. (departmental and agency-level data). Members of the public can access both the PS-wide results and departmental/agency results using the survey web site survey-sondage.

Other Questions

I did not fill out the survey. Can I fill it out now?

No, since the results have already been tabulated. However, there will be more opportunities to give input. It is the government's intention to consult with employees on a regular basis in the future. This would monitor our progress toward improving the workplace.

When will the survey be repeated?

It is expected that the survey will be repeated in 3 years.

Prepared by: Sylvie Lance Roussel
(613) 946-9310