SECTION II – ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE BY STRATEGIC OUTCOME
2004/2005 Plans and Priorities – Strategic Priorities Mapped to Business
Line Accountability
The RCMP is a dynamic, highly complex organization. We work towards achieving
our strategic goal by focusing on our five key strategic priorities.
It is important to note that our strategic priorities are the areas of focus
to achieve our strategic goal. They do not reflect everything that the
organization does – only those things most important to achieving our
strategic
goal.
The following set of tables provides a high level summary highlighting how
our resources are deployed against our strategic priorities to ensure we deliver
results for Canadians.
Not all the resources described below contribute directly to a specific
strategic priority – they may contribute to other activities that support our
strategic goal. This is our best effort at linking our resources to our
strategic priorities for reporting purposes.
Note: The resource information
presented below provides an accurate
description of our achievements in managing our programs and services within our
approved spending authorities.
Our financial success can be attributed in large part to the ongoing review
of our program mix. This continuous review process allows us to determine which
services provide the greatest value, are considered essential, and have the
greatest impact towards achieving our strategic priorities. The process also
provides information necessary
for prioritizing and, where deemed appropriate,
reallocating resources to the programs and services of highest priority in order
to maximize efficiencies and make the most use of our limited resources.
We are proud of our accomplishments in 2004/2005 and confident that we have
demonstrated true value for money to Canadians. Our success over the last few
years is evident in the steady increase in our approved authorities to ensure
our organization meets our increasing commitments to Canadians
and international
communities.
Strategic Goal – Safe Homes and Safe Communities
|
Total
Force Financial Resources ($ millions)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Actual
|
$2,948.6
|
$3,101.8
|
$3,047.3
|
Total
Force Human Resources (FTEs)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Difference
|
23,486
|
23,215
|
271
|
Resource Allocation by Strategic Priorities
|
Organized
Crime / International Policing / Terrorism
|
Each of these strategic priorities is supported by Federal Policing
Services and Protective Policing
|
Financial
Resources ($ millions)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Actual
|
$712.2
|
$763.4
|
$714.2
|
Human
Resources (FTEs)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Difference
|
5,063
|
5,079
|
16
|
Aboriginal
Communities / Youth
|
Supported
by Contract Policing Services
|
Financial
Resources ($ millions)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Actual
|
$1,582.7
|
$1,625.6
|
$1,617.5
|
Human
Resources (FTEs)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Difference
|
13,810
|
12,024
|
–1,786
|
Operational Support
|
National Police Services
Provides support to all Strategic Priorities
|
Financial
Resources ($ millions)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Actual
|
$370.7
|
$407.1
|
$410.8
|
Human
Resources (FTEs)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Difference
|
1,914
|
2,846
|
932
|
Administrative
Support
|
Corporate
Infrastructure
Provides support to all Strategic Priorities
|
Financial
Resources ($
millions)
|
Planned
|
Authorities
|
Actual
|
$283.1
|
$305.8
|
$304.7
|
Human
Resources (FTEs)
|
Planned
|
Actual
|
Difference
|
2,699
|
3,267
|
568
|
Note: Differences may exist due to rounding of figures. It is possible for
Actual FTE utilization to exceed authorized FTE levels and for actual
expenditures to exceed authorized expenditures within business lines of a
government department. These variances may result from factors such as in-year
organizational restructuring, internal reallocation of FTEs or budgets based on
priority-setting activities, new projects, growth to existing projects and/or as
a result of unplanned events occurring during the year.
The remainder of this section explains the significance of each of our
strategic priorities and provides a detailed summary of the key performance
results achieved against each, as well as a brief outlook on areas that will be
addressed in the future.
The section also provides a summary of the results achieved against the four
Government Management Initiatives
that the RCMP contributed to in 2004/2005.
Should you require further details on any of our strategic priorities or the
programs/projects/initiatives highlighted in this section please refer to the
Notes Section at the end of this report for organizational contact
information.
1. ORGANIZED CRIME
Why Organized Crime is a strategic priority:
Organized crime is a complex global public safety issue that poses
significant negative
effects on society that go beyond pre-defined groups based
on ethnic or geographic links. Fluid, highly sophisticated organized crime
networks and their illegal activities continue to pose the primary threat to
public safety and security in the developed world. According to the United
Nations, the drug trade and organized crime have made money laundering the
second largest global industry with the circulation of “dirty” money
estimated at well over $1 trillion worldwide. The impacts of organized crime
also go
far beyond monetary effects. Violence, intimidation and corruption are
mainstays of many organized criminal groups. They affect public confidence in
our most fundamental sources of solace and security – our homes,
neighbourhoods and communities.
A great deal of international attention is being placed on the relationship
between organized crime and societal destabilization in underdeveloped parts of
the world. Organized crime exploits the vulnerabilities of developing countries
to strengthen its
operations in Canada and in other parts of the developed
world. When Canadian-based organized crime operates abroad, it impedes the
healthy development of cultures and institutions and diverts large amounts of
income from the areas that are often the most in need. This results in stronger
criminal organizations and weaker societies which are ill-prepared to combat
them.
Canada, as part of the international community, is faced with an array of
complex and challenging criminal threats, made all the
more difficult to deal
with by the extraordinary interconnectedness of our increasingly global society.
Facilitated by technological advances, particularly in the area of information
technology, organized crime has been able to diversify and expand its criminal
reach, domestically and internationally, and its portfolio of criminal
activities.
Though its presence in Canadian communities is not always readily apparent,
Canadians across the country continue to be negatively affected by the often
subtle
yet complex effects of organized crime. Organized crime has serious and
multi-faceted socio-economic repercussions that are present in every region of
the country. Lost tax revenue at all levels of government and economic losses to
private enterprise result in lost jobs and investment opportunities, as well as
higher taxes, prices and insurance premiums. Violence and intimidation, aspects
of organized crime, are frequently visible to the public and pose a direct
threat to the safety of citizens and
communities.
The negative impact that organized crime has on Canada’s society, economy
and institutions, seriously threatens our quality of life. In addition, law
enforcement intelligence suggests organized criminal activities have funded
groups who are threats to the integrity and security of the Canada/US border and
consequently are a threat to each country’s national security.
As organized crime has a high capacity for organization, both domestically
and at the global level, law
enforcement agencies cannot allow themselves to be
limited by geography and jurisdictions. Given the complexity of the inner
workings and criminal activities of organized crime, law enforcement must work
together to collectively combat organized crime. The development and free flow
of timely, quality criminal intelligence and information is necessary to enable
leaders in the law enforcement community to make strategic decisions on
policies, enforcement priorities and resource allocation.
This coordination,
sharing and use of criminal intelligence are critical to
our success in countering the growth, sophistication and interconnectedness of
organized criminal groups. Through leadership and partnerships, we will continue
to develop and implement strategies and tactical plans to impact organized crime
threats on a priority basis. More information on the impact of organized crime
on the daily lives of Canadians must be provided to aid the fight against
criminal organizations. Education enables both the RCMP and the
Canadian public
to better comprehend the very real and substantial effects that organized crime
has on their personal and professional lives. By engaging the public and private
industry through education and awareness of their role in reducing the demand of
illicit products, we will enhance our capacity to prevent the economic loss
caused by organized crime groups. By reducing the demand, we will also reduce
the victimization of Canadians and the many psychological and sociological
impacts of organized
crime worldwide.
Strategic Outcome
-
Reduce the threat and impact of organized crime
Outcome Statement
-
Disrupt and dismantle organized criminal groups
Intermediate Outcomes
-
Effective organized crime investigations, both domestically and
internationally
-
Greater awareness of the effects of organized crime through prevention and
education
Immediate Outcomes
-
Improved
detection and targeting of organized crime offences and groups
-
Enhanced ability to investigate organized crime offences / groups
Business Line / Key Program Accountability
-
Federal Policing Services (FPS)
-
Protective Policing Services (PPS)
-
National Police Services (NPS)
-
Corporate Infrastructure / Strategic Direction (SD)
Plans and Priorities
-
Conduct effective investigations –
enhance our capability and capacity
to effectively conduct investigations to ensure safe homes and safe
communities (FPS)
-
Ensure data quality/integrity of operational data – including
timeliness, accuracy, completeness, validity and reliability (FPS)
-
Be intelligence-led – operationalize the Ops model through effective,
intelligence-based priority setting and decision making (FPS)
-
Expand collection and sharing of information and intelligence, both
domestically and
internationally, by facilitating greater contribution from
both RCMP personnel and external partners; developing new sources of
information, and collecting information on new and emerging subject areas
(FPS) (NPS – CISC, I&IS)
-
Build new and strengthen existing partnerships – strengthen existing
relationships and build new partnerships in Canada and internationally
(PPS) (FPS) (SD) (NPS – CISC)
-
Contribute to public policy – provide valued input into public policy
decision making
regarding national and international issues
(FPS) (SD) (NPS – CISC)
-
Enhance integrated multi-disciplinary teams – from internal and external
resources to leverage the expertise and knowledge base, and to enhance
capacity to achieve operational priorities (FPS)
-
Support Canadian law enforcement agencies and the courts in the fight
against organized crime by providing the most up-to-the-minute criminal
history information in as timely a manner as possible (NPS – I&IS)
-
Contribute to the fight against organized crime by providing advanced
courses and specialized training to the RCMP and all other Canadian police
officers, particularly in the areas of organized and multi-jurisdictional
crime (NPS – CPC, CISC)
-
Communicate effectively – ensure that employees and relevant national
and international communities are aware of the strategic direction, roles
and responsibilities of Federal Policing Services (FPS) (SD)
-
Reduce crime through prevention
and education – reduce the demand and
minimize the opportunities which are beneficial to organized crime through
proactive prevention and education (FPS) (NPS – CISC)
-
Coordinate the national intelligence collection plan on behalf of the
entire Canadian law enforcement community (NPS – CISC)
-
Produce integrated national and provincial threat assessments on organized
and serious crime affecting Canada (NPS – CISC)
-
Ensure that the Automated Criminal Intelligence Information System
(ACIIS), the national criminal intelligence database, continues to meet the
needs of the criminal intelligence community (NPS – CISC)
-
Produce and deliver timely intelligence products and services allowing
clients, partners and stakeholders to make strategic decisions relating to
organized crime (NPS – CISC)
-
Optimize enabling science and technology – optimize use of internal and
external information systems/data and develop new processes to address gaps
(FPS) (NPS – CIO / Technical
Operations)
Key Partners
PSEPC (SGC); Department of Justice (DOJ); Transport Canada (TC); Canada
Border Services Agency (CBSA); Canadian Air Transport Security Authority
(CATSA); Department of Finance; Health Canada; Bank of Canada; Industry Canada;
Canadian Heritage; Correctional Service of Canada (CSC); Citizenship and
Immigration Canada (CIC); Foreign Affairs Canada (FAC); Department of National
Defence (DND); Organization of American States (OAS); Inter-American Drug Abuse
Control Commission (CICAD); First Nations Communities; United Nations Civilian
Police; United States Immigration and Naturalization Services; Financial
Transaction and Report Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC); Forensic Accounting
Management Directorate (FAMD); Seized Property Management Directorate (SPMD);
Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS); private industry (e.g., Canadian
Bankers Association; international airlines); Canadian Association of Chiefs of
Police (CACP) – Organized Crime Committee;
International Association of Chiefs
of Police (IACP); Canadian and foreign law enforcement agencies; and municipal,
provincial, territorial agencies responsible for health, education and
corrections
Reduce the threat and impact of organized crime
–
Exceeded expectations
|
Key Performance Measures
|
Key Performance Results
|
-
Number of priority organized crime (OC) groups disrupted
(Organized Crime groups: the
Criminal Code
of Canada defines a
“criminal organization” as a “group comprised of three or more
persons which has, as one of its primary activities or purpose, the
commission of a serious
offence(s), which likely results in financial
gain”.
Priority: the RCMP has selected National Enforcement and Intelligence
priorities based on the CISC Annual Intelligence Reports and
intelligence tools such as SLEIPNIR.)
|
-
29 priority organized crime groups, a 32% increase over the
results of 2003/2004
|
-
Percentage of OC
projects/investigations that are based on SLEIPNIR
threat assessments
(SLEIPNIR: analytical technique for determining relative levels of
threat posed by organized crime groups)
|
-
When comparing with 2003/2004 baseline, an 9% increase to 85% of
organized crime projects/investigations were based on SLEIPNIR threat
assessment
|
-
Number of other OC groups disrupted
(Other: this refers to all other OC groups which are not included in
the National Enforcement and Intelligence priorities)
|
-
46 other organized crime groups were disrupted
-
Dismantled 570 Marihuana Grow Operations, seizing 248,468 plants,
$4.2M in cash, $2.4M in assets and arrested 292 individuals
-
Seized 36 Clandestine Labs, 2,495 kg of MDMA, MDP2P and
Methamphetamine were seized
leading to the arrest of seven individuals
-
Seized 176,595 cartons of cigarettes (an increase of 514% since
2001) and 123,043 kg of fine cut tobacco (an increase of 8486% since
2001)*
-
Seized over $69.6M dollars in genuine currency (Canadian and
foreign) in 2004*
-
Seized over $3.4M in counterfeit Canadian currency, mostly in $20
(more than 100,000 notes) and $100 (more than 10,000 bills),
representing an increase of 1681% in circulated $20 and 38% increase
of $100 over 2001*
-
Seizures of methamphetamines has climbed from 1,793 units in 2001 to
35,655 units in 2004 (over 1800%)*
*figures obtained from MISIII as of July 2005
|
-
Percentage of clients satisfied with the RCMP’s work in reducing
the threat and impact of OC
|
-
90% satisfaction with RCMP as a valuable partner in “reducing the
threat and impact of
organized crime” – an 11% increase since 2003
|
-
Percentage of highest priority OC groups targeted for investigation
|
-
83% of national priority files investigated by an integrated
multi-disciplinary team, thereby leveraging the resources and the
expertise of our membership
|
-
Percentage of federal operational files evaluated through PROOF
(PROOF – Priority Rating of Operational Files)
|
-
From 51% in 2003/2004, this year over 75% of our operational files
were priority rated, thus allowing us to direct our finite resources
more efficiently and adequately
|
-
Number of “formal” interactions
with “policy making” fora
|
-
FIO’s senior management team was involved in over 250 “formal”
interactions with “policy making” fora such as Security and
Prosperity Partnership, Cross Border Crime Forum, National
Coordinating Committee on Organized Crime, and Interdepartmental
Maritime Security Working Group
-
RCMP held the first National Conference on Marihuana Grow
Operations, bringing public and private stakeholders together to
discuss
the issue of marihuana grow operations. Initiatives to combat
MGOs were agreed to and work was initiated in the following areas:
Information Sharing, Sentencing, Safety Guidelines / First Responders,
Awareness and Messaging, Property Protection, Hydro Best Practices,
Forfeiture and Improve Data Collection
-
FIO co-hosted with the CBSA and the US ATF the Canada/US Tobacco
Diversion Workshop – Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA – September 14 to 16
2004. The purpose of the workshop was to identify strategic
objectives
and suggest proposals in order to counter the illicit tobacco trade in
Canada and the United States
-
In addition to several small regional conferences involving external
partners such as the private sector and CBSA, FIO hosted an
Intellectual Property Right (IPR) Crime Investigator’s Workshop with
over 130 participants representing domestic and international
enforcement partners, thereby providing a forum for the training of
investigators and the exchange of best practices. This Workshop was
the largest IP Crime Investigator’s workshop to have ever been held
in North America
-
A conference held between a variety of government representatives,
members of the RCMP, representatives of Municipal/Regional/Provincial
Police Forces, US authorities and others involved with the Marine
& Ports Initiatives met. This workshop proved highly successful.
This conference served as a basis to better coordinate our common
efforts in the marine security and, in particular, advancing the
National Port
Enforcement Teams (NPET) mandate
-
Criminal Intelligence Service Canada provided a forum for criminal
intelligence officers to share new techniques, trends, best practices,
and to close intelligence gaps
|
-
Percentage of Federal Units conducting data quality/integrity
reviews
|
-
All Federal units are conducting data quality/integrity
reviews
thereby improving decision making by providing timely and accurate
data
|
-
Number of integrated training and development projects with
international partners
|
-
12 integrated training and development projects with international
partners including Counterfeit Investigative Courses; POC training for
the Caribbean and Bahamas police forces;
International Observer
Attachment Drug Enforcement Program with Latin America; Caribbean and
Asian & Middle East police officers; Caribbean Undercover Program;
Training and deployment of peacekeepers to Côte d’Ivoire, Jordan
and Haiti; Human trafficking training; IBET intelligence workshops
|
-
Number of formalized agreements with external partners on joint
strategic priorities
|
-
Six formalized agreements with external partners on joint strategic
priorities were reviewed and/or signed including letters of agreement
with Sûreté du Québec for Peacekeeping and Interpol, as well as MOU
with Passport Office
-
Departmental Security Branch (DSB) has 12 formal agreements in
support of classified information systems sharing with provincial and
municipal law enforcement and public safety agencies
-
Technical Operations has developed
technical agreements for
development of operational technologies with ten international law
enforcement and national security agencies
|
-
Number of units with a plan to develop strategic partnerships
|
-
All units focused on strengthening and building new strategic
partnerships
-
In consultation with DFAIT, the Canadian Air Carrier
Protective
Program (CACPP) continues to strengthen its partnerships with
trans-border and international Air Marshall partners. New
international partnerships were increased by 200% and trans-border
partnerships were increased by 88%
|
-
Number of additional divisions with Combined Forces Special
Enforcement Unit (CFSEU)-modeled teams
|
-
CFSEUs are
now in place in seven locations across Canada: Vancouver,
Edmonton, Calgary, Greater Toronto Area, Golden Horseshoe, Cornwall
and Montreal. All units focused on strengthening and building new
strategic partnerships
|
-
Percentage of unsuccessful (non-conviction) investigations (2350)
reviewed to identify investigative gaps
|
-
All unsuccessful
(non-conviction) investigations (2350) reviewed to
identify investigative gaps leading to changes in policies. This
emphasized that we must have policy relevant to operational needs and
the need for our members to always prudently consider these policies
in the course of any operational policing duties
|
-
Number of new prevention and education campaigns undertaken
|
-
In addition to the national programs for Organized Crime Awareness,
Border Awareness and Merchants Against Money Laundering, RECOL has
developed three public service announcements around telemarketing
|
-
Number of prevention and education programs evaluated for
impact/effectiveness
|
-
The Drug Abuse
Resistance Education (DARE) prevention and education
programs were evaluated for impact / effectiveness. The report
highlighted 11 recommendations focused on refinements to the DARE
grade 7/8 curriculum, its implementation and future research needed to
assess its effectiveness. The authors unanimously stress the
importance of moving to longitudinal studies of students exposed to
DARE, using the current evaluation as a stepping stone
-
Over 57,500 Canadians attended presentations at their school,
community or
workplace on various drug related issues
|
-
Percentage of national priority files investigated by an integrated
multi-disciplinary team
|
-
89% of all national priority files were investigated by an
integrated multi-disciplinary team thereby leveraging the expertise
and knowledge base
-
Continuation of efforts to co-locate
intelligence resources from the
core partners of the Integrated Border Enforcement Team program across
the shared border, to facilitate information-sharing and joint,
intelligence-led operations
-
Joint completion of a third “Risk Assessment” of the Integrated
Border Enforcement Team international initiative by all core IBET
partners, which has resulted in improvements to the program and
identified best practices regarding intelligence-sharing and joint
international operational efforts against
organized crime
|
-
Number of new training programs developed
|
-
Five new training programs were developed including Major Case
Management for IMETs, Expert Witness Program under Proceeds of Crime
Branch, Drug Recognition Expertise and Drugs in the Workplace training
-
The Technological Crime program has developed a “tactical use of
the Internet” training program
for law enforcement
-
The Explosives Disposal and Technology Program has developed two
intervener level Chemical/Biological/Radiological/Nuclear (CBRN)
response training packages for CBRN responders
|
Additional Key
Performance Measures
|
Additional Key
Performance Results
|
-
Number
of new projects developed in partnership with the NPS (CIO
and Technical Operations) to optimize enabling science and technology
|
-
Seven new projects were developed in partnership within NPS (CIO and
Technical Operations) to optimize enabling science and technology such
as PROS deployment in the Liaison Officers community, enhancements to
RECOL, Drug Recognition Expertise Testing Instruments, and Data banks
for specially trained personnel
|
-
Number of strategic intelligence products developed and/or delivered
|
-
Key intelligence products developed in 2004/2005 were:
-
Integrated National Collection Plan
-
Integrated Provincial and National Threat Assessments on Organized
and Serious Crime in Canada
-
Annual Report on Organized Crime in Canada
-
Strategic Early Warning methodology and Assessments (Sentinel)
-
Threat assessments on specific organized crime activities
|
-
Number of enhancements made to ACIIS
|
-
ACIIS user community was expanded and numerous enhancements were
made to the system
|
-
Number of courses on organized crime offered and number of students
attending
|
-
3,100 attended courses at the Canadian Police College – many of
these courses integrate curriculum on organized crime
-
Criminal Intelligence Service Canada, in partnership with CID,
provided criminal intelligence training to 118 law enforcement
personnel and partner agencies in various areas of organized crime and
the intelligence process
-
During
2004/05, the National Weapons Enforcement Support Team
(NWEST) provided training and expertise to frontline police officers
to deal better with weapons at scenes of domestic disputes as well as
with weapons recovered at scenes of crime, many of which are linked to
individuals that have ties to organized crime – approximately 700
police officers trained through the firearms trafficking school as
well providing 919 lectures to 12,140 participants
-
In 2004/2005, Technical Security offered 35 different
courses and
awareness sessions were offered to a total of 1,237 students
-
12 IT Security Awareness sessions to 347 students
-
16 IT Security courses to 529 students
-
7 Physical Security Courses to 361 students
|
-
Percentage of Canadian citizens who believe that the RCMP plays a
valuable role / fulfills its strategic priority of reducing the threat
and impact of organized crime
|
-
From previous years, the percentage of citizens who agree with the
statement that the RCMP plays a valuable role and fulfills its
strategic priority of reducing the threat and impact of organized
crime has increased from 48% to 57% in 2005
|
Contributions towards reducing the threat and impact of Organized Crime:
The RCMP is a valuable partner to federal departments and law enforcement
agencies in
the fight against organized crime. We have increased the number of
priority OC groups disrupted in 2004/2005 by 32% over the previous year, with
significant seizures and arrests towards our goal of safe homes and safe
communities. Taking members of criminal organizations off the street and seizing
their assets actively reduces their capacity to sustain criminal
operations/activity. As we are faced with more complex and costly
investigations, we have used prioritization tools such as PROOF and SLEIPNIR,
refined our operational policies based on our review of unsuccessful
investigations, outlined an Organized Crime Strategy, and developed a Quality
Assurance guide for data quality/integrity review of our federal units.
Furthermore, in order to focus and ensure optimization of our efforts, FPS
completed the Federal Policing Review (bringing together the A-base review, the
Investigative Capacity Gap review and multiple program reviews) allowing us to
improve our resource management. (FPS)
The RCMP continues
to provide reliable, timely, and actionable intelligence
on organized crime, and it will enhance its ability to direct its resources to
isolate and assess emerging threats and trends in organized criminal activity in
Canada and abroad. We are confident that integrated initiatives with Canadian
law enforcement agencies and Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC) will
ensure a coordinated response to the threat posed by organized crime. We will
expand and refine our consultation with key stakeholders in
the law enforcement
community. Success will be measured by consulting with our clients and partners
on the value and timeliness of the criminal intelligence we provide. (CID)
Enforcement activities need to be supported by awareness and education of
Canadian citizens and industries in order to fully achieve our strategic outcome
of reducing the threat and impact of organized crime. A study on the Fear of
Organized Crime in British Columbia reports that almost half of all adults in BC
(47%) are
somewhat or very worried that they or their family may become a victim
of organized crime. Although Canadians support increased investment in organized
crime above most other types of security investment and they believe that their
community will be affected by organized crime, there is a growing number who say
that they have not been personally affected by organized crime (EKOS Security
Monitor 2004 Study). An OC Awareness presentation demonstrated a large
misunderstanding of how OC affects the lives of citizens;
participants’
perception of OC affecting their lives increased by 90% when comparing
evaluations before and after the presentation. (FPS)
Technology developments, better data collection and validation, and a
platform that will accommodate new service options will allow the Real Time
Identification (RTID) system to positively impact the Canadian police
community’s ability to gather and analyze criminal information that will
provide intelligence on organized criminal activities. (NPS)
CISC’s
strategic products and services – including the integrated
national intelligence collection plans, provincial and national threat
assessments, the
Annual Report on Organized Crime in Canada
and the Sentinel
strategic early warning assessments – are relied upon to fully realize the
goals of partnership building, seamless integration and intelligence-led
policing. (NPS)
Outcomes like the CISC National Collection Plan process and the resulting
integrated National and Provincial Threat Assessments
illustrate the benefits of
having a national network like CISC as it is through these integrated efforts
that law enforcement continues to gain a clearer and more comprehensive picture
of organized crime in Canada. These assessments enable informed decision making
by senior law enforcement management on issues such as resource allocation,
operations and effective enforcement strategies. (NPS)
As a lead agency for the Government of Canada in the fields of information
technology (IT) security and
physical security, the plans and priorities of the
RCMP focus on imparting advice and guidance, developing technical documentation,
providing training and providing technical security inspections. The courses and
awareness sessions contribute to ensuring government employees have the proper
training and awareness of current IT and physical security tools, techniques,
threats and vulnerabilities to defend the Government’s assets and systems
against criminals. Organized crime elements are potentially prevented
from
corrupting systems and stealing information for profit, and from stealing medium
or high value assets. (NPS)
Programs/Projects/Initiatives of Special Interest
Project Diversion
– On September 16, 2004, over 200 officers from the RCMP,
Customs, CBSA, DEA and municipal PDs worked together to bring Project Diversion
(a large scale, international methamphetamine investigation) to a conclusion.
The integrated investigation involved the DEA, OPP, Thunder Bay PD, four RCMP
Divisions, CBSA, Canada Customs and a variety of other municipal forces. The
amount of precursor seized was in the hundreds to thousands of pounds, with a
street value of over 100M dollars. The DEA indicated that our actions had a
significant impact on the methamphetamine traffic in the USA. (FPS)
Project Essen
– Ten arrests took place on January 21, 2005 concluding an
18-month investigation of the BC Hells Angels. The arrests included the serving
president of the Vancouver Chapter,
two full members of the clubs, one recently
expelled member, three Renegade members including the president and sergeant at
arms, and a number of associates who face significant drug, weapons and stolen
property offences. This investigation is significant in that it is the first
major success of this magnitude against the Hells Angels. It is also important
for the fact that it has no doubt precluded the Renegades Motorcycle Club from
achieving any further elevated status any time soon. Experience in other
jurisdictions has taught us that this type of enforcement action is often the
key to preventing or slowing the spread of the Hells Angels organization. (FPS)
Counterfeit Analysis Project
– The main objective of the Counterfeit
Analysis Project is to provide information and analysis to the Bank of Canada
and law enforcement agencies.
A National Counterfeit Enforcement Strategy is being developed in response to
a need for greater enforcement of Canada’s criminal laws pertaining
to
counterfeit currency. This strategy is the result of combined efforts by the
Bank of Canada and RCMP. The RCMP is presently developing a strategy to set up
Integrated Counterfeit Enforcement Teams (ICETs) and coordinators in strategic
locations across Canada. These ICETs will make use of the Counterfeit Analysis
Project to assist them in their investigations and public education initiatives.
The counterfeit analysis project provides the capability to conduct strategic
and tactical analysis of currency
counterfeiting and is a free resource to
investigative agencies. Many agencies are unaware of the services we provide;
however, we expect that the counterfeit strategy and ICETs should increase
awareness of our services to other law enforcement agencies. The creation of
ICETs within the “counterfeit strategy” will have a significant impact on
the reduction of counterfeit currency activity. (FPS)
Human Trafficking Team
– On April 12, 2005, for the first time ever,
charges were laid under
a new piece of federal legislation designed to combat
human trafficking. An 11-month investigation into an acupuncture therapy centre
resulted in a series of charges being filed against one individual alleging that
he had brought women into Canada under false pretences and forced them into
prostitution. (FPS)
National Ports Enforcement Teams (NPETs)
– The National Ports Enforcement
Teams (NPETs) were established in 2003 to conduct investigations of federal
offences involving
Canadian seaports. The priorities of such investigations are
national security and organized crime investigations at the three major ports of
Canada – Vancouver, Montreal and Halifax. NPETs are composed of partners from
federal, provincial and municipal law enforcement agencies. In its federal role,
the RCMP, in cooperation with law enforcement agencies including municipal or
provincial police departments of jurisdiction, DND, DFO, CCG and CBSA, make a
concerted effort to combat criminal activity at the ports.
(FPS)
Liaison Officer program
– More and more of our investigations involve
significant international components. The RCMP maintains Liaison Officers in 25
strategic international locations to develop criminal intelligence and pursue
criminal investigative activity. The Liaison Officers are active in partnership
with foreign law enforcement agencies in pursuing Canadian investigations or
criminal activities beyond Canada’s borders directly impacting or associated
to Canada. These
investigations also involve national security-related criminal
offences. In 2004, as a result of changing trends in transnational criminal
activity, a number of Liaison Officer positions were reallocated to new
strategic locations in order to increase the channels for sharing of information
and also to enhance the accountability and integrity of the information sharing
process in dealing with our foreign counterparts. In order to enhance our
capacity to effectively and efficiently investigate organized crime and
terrorism-related activities, Liaison Officers were reallocated from existing
Liaison Offices to open new offices in Brazil (Brasilia), Jordan (Amman),
Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), Morocco (Rabat), South Africa (Pretoria), and the
United Arab Emirates (Dubai).
Armed Shipboarding Capabilities
– Armed shipboarding capabilities were
enhanced through training. This training included Emergency Response Teams
(ERTs) trained in Marine Intervention Techniques on the east and west coasts.
The
Basic Marine Intervention Training Course was updated and revised in 2005.
(FPS)
Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC)
– To assist in the fight
against organized crime, the RCMP provides law enforcement agencies and the
courts with access to 3.5M criminal record files through the Canadian Police
Information Centre (CPIC) system. In 2004, there were:
-
33 million queries made to the CPIC system for criminal record requests
-
418,000 requests for non-criminal
fingerprint screenings and 500,000
non-criminal security clearance queries made by federal departments
-
540,000 criminal record file updates received, with 155,000 new offenders
added
-
16,000 pardon requests received
-
260,000 refugee record files (42,000 new refugee applicants) (NPS)
Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS)
– The recent
installation of the bidirectional interface between the RCMP’s Automated
Fingerprint Identification System
(AFIS) and the FBI’s Integrated Automated
Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS) allows the electronic exchange of
fingerprint and criminal records data. (NPS)
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
– The RCMP has been
working towards strengthening partnerships with Canadian and international law
enforcement agencies and external clients to promote the adoption and use of the
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) standards for the
electronic exchange
of fingerprint and other data. (NPS)
National Weapons Enforcement Support Team (NWEST)
– The Government has
renewed its commitment to combat the illegal use of firearms by providing
ongoing funding for NWEST for an additional five years. With the addition of a
tactical analysis unit, NWEST will work with Criminal Intelligence Directorate
(CID), Criminal Intelligence Service Canada (CISC), Criminal Intelligence
Service Ontario (CISO) and Integrated Border Enforcement Teams (IBET) in
developing strategic and tactical analysis of weapons smuggling, illegal
movement of weapons within Canada, and identifying organized groups behind these
illegal activities. In 2004/2005 NWEST provided assistance in 547 searches to
approximately 150 police agencies and assisted with prosecutions with its 12
court recognized expert witnesses. (NPS)
Integrated Ballistics Identification System (IBIS)
– IBIS digitally
captures images of bullet and cartridge case evidence, stores them in a
database, and performs automatic computer comparisons that are ranked according
to the likelihood of a match. Through its unprecedented search and comparison
capability, IBIS literally completes searches in minutes. Thirty countries
currently make use of this technology. The first IBIS instrument acquired by the
RCMP was installed in 2002 and to date over 80 serious crimes have been linked.
Partnership agreements are in place with other Canadian forensic laboratories to
facilitate the exchange of
information, quickly linking firearms used in crimes
to crime scenes. The strategic contribution from the IBIS technology is to
permit crimes to be linked in circumstances in which the police are unlikely to
detect the linkages solely by investigation, and which allow investigators
dealing with crimes separated in time or by distance to pool their information.
(NPS)
Canadian Integrated Ballistics Identification Network (CIBIN)
– The IBIS
network is being upgraded and is now known as the
Canadian Integrated Ballistics
Identification Network (CIBIN). CIBIN is in the process of being connected with
its US counterpart, the National Integrated Ballistics Information Network
(NIBIN). The network will allow the linking of crime scenes involving firearms
between Canada and the United States. (NPS)
Firearms Reference Table (FRT)
– The FRT database is the largest database
of its type in the world, containing over 100,000 individual firearms
descriptions from some 25,000 firearms
families, plus over 20,000 images of
firearms, an illustrated glossary, and a database of firearms logos and crests.
The FRT is used by police to identify firearms accurately for tracing purposes,
as well as for inventory of seized firearms, and to classify firearms according
to Canadian law to validate possession by individuals. The FRT is used by the
Canadian Firearms Registry (CFR) to provide an official description of firearms
recorded in the firearms registry. The FRT is also used by the Canada Border
Services Agency (CBSA) and the Industry and Trade Canada (ITC) Export-Import
Permits Office to identify and classify firearms. (NPS)
Diamond Source Data Base
– Newly acquired knowledge regarding the diamond
industry and rough diamond identification is being shared with frontline RCMP
investigators and other law enforcement agencies. Diamond awareness training is
directly applicable to investigations and enforcement of Canada’s new
Export
and Import of Rough Diamonds Act
(EIRDA). (NPS)
The National Sex Offender Registry (NSOR)
– The National Sex Offender
Registry was implemented nationally on December 15, 2004. To date, two
registered offenders have been charged with failing to comply. A national policy
was developed by the RCMP for the NSOR which is also used by the Ontario
Provincial Police and the Sûreté du Québec. Training was provided to
employees of Provincial Sex Offender Centres from every province. A
comprehensive training program has also been
made available to all Canadian Law
Enforcement Agencies via e-learning. (NPS)
Emergency Response Team (ERT)
– The National Capital Region Emergency
Response Team has built considerable strategic partnerships for sharing of
tactical and training expertise, as well as operational assistance to key
partners such as the Ottawa Police Service Tactical Unit, Gatineau Police, Sûreté
du Québec and Department of National Defence. (PPS)
Modernization of Investigative Techniques
Act
– Technical Operations, in
conjunction with PSEPC, has developed draft proposals for legislation to support
lawful access to private communications (the
Modernization of Investigative
Techniques Act
), the
Criminal Code
amendments to address these changes, and the
Criminal Code
amendments required to support ratification of the Council of
Europe Convention on Cyber-Crime. (NPS)
Reporting Economic Crime Online (RECOL)
– RECOL is dealt with as part
of
Measures to Combat Organized Crime, and more specifically under Mass-Marketing
Fraud. The service provides easy online access to information on economic crime
such as consumer fraud, counterfeiting and computer-related offences, as well as
its impact on Canadian society. It now includes the Reporting Economic Crime
Online (RECOL) System. To use RECOL, individuals first create a secure profile
that only they can access. They then submit their complaint, which is forwarded
to the appropriate law
enforcement agency. The website also includes tips about
the information needed to provide evidence. One of the key benefits of RECOL is
the opportunity to interact anonymously with the police, whether Canadians are
seeking information or would like to submit a complaint. Over time, this
anonymity will encourage more individuals to report the economic crimes they
have witnessed, contributing to greater public safety. (FPS)
Bridging the Gap
– This program has been implemented to help RCMP
employees
become the very best at the work they do. Facilitated through a common sense
approach, this partnership between Operations and Human Resources gives
operational units the tools they need to identify both strengths and areas for
improvement, helping employees and their supervisors come up with practical ways
to bridge any gaps, if any, between current and peak performance. In addition,
this also helps ensure the RCMP’s limited resources are delivering “bang for
the buck”, by linking day-to-day work at
the unit level with the highest
priorities of the organization. Bridging the Gap now has 63 active sites.
Additional sites are being planned to accelerate deployment of the program. (HR)
Investigator’s Toolbox
– An interactive tool developed in cooperation
with the Chief Information Officer (CIO) Sector, this Learning and Development
initiative features a virtual “toolbox”, complete with several components to
support investigators in their response to criminal investigations.
Components
include access to checklists, case law, relevant policy, strategies, sample
forms and content material. (HR)
Competency-based Management Project
– The RCMP has adopted
competency-based management to support all human resources activities. This
project enables Human Resources to improve its service delivery to Operations
through the creation of competency profiles for the work every employee of the
organization is performing. The development of profiles includes the direct
involvement of those doing the job, subject matter experts and key stakeholders.
It will also ensure competency profiles are meaningful to both employees and the
organization. Competency profiling projects are underway with various
operational client groups; several are now complete. Eventually, all RCMP
employees will be selected, evaluated, developed and promoted based on
competencies that support operational and organizational goals and objectives.
(HR)
Looking Forward
Although the
number of disrupted OC groups reflects the success of our
investigative efforts, it does not speak directly to the reduction of the threat
and impact of OC. Next year, we will report the number of disruptions as a
percentage of the total number of known OC groups operating in Canada, thereby
providing us with an indicator of how we are impacting the “OC community”.
Each disruption will be assessed to determine the level of impact it had on the
financial, personnel and core business of the OC group disrupted. In
tandem with
these efforts, we will be researching past disruptions to assess the time, level
of disruption and the impact each disruption had on economic, social and
environmental factors, thereby establishing clear links between enforcement
actions and results for Canadians. We are researching a harm assessment model
with international partners, specifically with the UK Serious and Organized
Crime Agency. (FPS)
We have undertaken a series of initiatives to more actively engage all
frontline police
officers in the intelligence collection process. This will
enhance our intelligence products by ensuring that all available, relevant
information is available for our use. In the future, we will continue our
efforts towards enhancing the collection and sharing of information and criminal
intelligence. This will be accomplished by tracking the number of new
operational intelligence collection plans developed in relation to national
security and organized crime priority areas, designed to close the
information
gaps which have been identified based upon threat assessments. (CID)
The migration to new data systems and management information systems,
including business intelligence, has prevented us from monitoring our
utilization of our PROOF system. Next year, as the migration is completed, we
will strive for 100% compliance. Combined with data quality/integrity reviews
and projects based on SLEIPNIR threat assessments, as well as the Accountability
Framework, FPS will be able to enhance performance
reporting. (FPS)
While the Organized Crime Branch strives to have all OC
projects/investigations based on SLEIPNIR threat assessments, there are certain
instances where a threat assessment is not possible such as controlled
deliveries or assistance to other law enforcement agencies. This 100% target
will remain in place next year so that we may continue to capture an accurate
picture of organized crime priorities. (FPS)
The global economic impact of counterfeit products has risen from an
estimated
$100M USD in 1992 to over $600 Billion in 2004. The priority of
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) investigations has increased dramatically due
to the proliferation of counterfeit products which pose a health and safety
concern to the consumer, organized criminal groups controlling the
manufacturing, importation, distribution and sale of the counterfeit products,
the damage being incurred to the Canadian economy, and the scrutiny and
international political pressure on Canadian IPR Crime enforcement. In
2005/2006, the RCMP will participate in several initiatives such as the Security
and Prosperity Partnership and Interdepartmental Group on IPR (which is pursuing
amendments to IPR legislation), which have been undertaken to enhance
communication and cooperation between the law enforcement community and the
private sector for the purpose of combating IPR Crime. The training of IPR Crime
investigators remains ongoing and courses are being held in all regions of
Canada. A media campaign including public awareness
posters has commenced in
partnership with the private sector. Resources to investigate IPR crime will be
increased either through obtaining additional resources or reallocation of
existing resources. All facets of IPR Crime investigation are continually being
reviewed along with our domestic enforcement partners, identifying potential
gaps and initiating appropriate remedial action where deemed necessary. (FPS)
Under Marine & Ports, five major initiatives will be pursued in
2005/2006:
-
Emergency Response Teams for Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Seaway
–
Creation of two integrated Emergency Response Teams with Marine Intervention
capability for the Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Seaway. The teams will
integrate provincial and municipal officers from each of the two provinces.
(FPS)
-
Mid-Shore Patrol Vessel Acquisition
– This joint RCMP-Canada Coast Guard
initiative will establish on-water enforcement and response capacity within
the Great Lakes – St.
Lawrence Seaway System. The program will permit the
Coast Guard to acquire four mid-shore patrol class vessels (2009/2010) which
will have law enforcement personnel on board to provide national security
and law enforcement functions in addition to on-water response on the Great
Lakes – St. Lawrence Seaway system. This initiative will also support the
emergency response team in dealing with marine security incidents. (FPS)
-
Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Seaway Marine Security Operations
Centre
–
The first phase has established an interim centre on the Great Lakes
operational in August 2005. This centre is providing an initial, analytical
capability and integrating federal intelligence and awareness activities.
The second phase will develop a model for marine security coordination and
law enforcement on the Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Seaway. The development
of this model will require close collaboration with provincial and local law
enforcement agencies, as well as technical,
analytical and platform support
from the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Coast Guard. The
recommendations emanating from the study will be presented to Government in
early fall 2005. (FPS)
-
Waterside Security Coordination
– This initiative will enhance the
security of ports and marine facilities by beginning to address some of the
complex issues involved in waterside policing and on-water response. The
RCMP has created a small team that provides a specialized
point of contact
to coordinate with local police agencies dealing with waterside security
issues. This group’s first task is to undertake a comprehensive study,
with regional and local police organizations, to identify existing marine
assets that could be leveraged to respond to marine security incidents.
Their report will be submitted to the federal government in early Fall 2005.
The study will also assist the RCMP in developing and coordinating
multi-jurisdictional policing arrangements across Canada, which
will make
waterside security activities more effective and efficient. (FPS)
-
National Port Enforcement Teams (NPETs)
– This program has been
increasingly successful in combating criminal activities at the three major
ports (Halifax, Montreal and Vancouver). In the spring of 2005 additional
funding was provided by the federal government, which will allow the
enhancement of the current teams and the creation of a new team in Hamilton,
Ontario. (FPS)
Under the
National Counterfeit Enforcement Strategy dedicated counterfeit
enforcement teams in Canada’s three largest cities will be established. The
teams will seek to integrate resources with local law enforcement and
international partners. These proactive teams will be intelligence-led and
provide the necessary national response to organized counterfeit activity. They
will be supported by an analytical and intelligence capacity at the divisional
and national levels and further supported by the Bureau for Counterfeit
and
Document Examinations and Counterfeit Analysis Program. This strategy, developed
in consultation with the Bank of Canada, focuses on three keys areas:
enforcement, prosecution and prevention. The teams will be mandated to conduct
regional, national or international investigations of organized groups involved
in the production and/or distribution of counterfeit currency. The strategy also
includes a Counterfeit Coordinator in each Region of the country who will be
mandated to liaise with local law
enforcement in the region and to liaise with
the Bank of Canada in the delivery of public education and awareness programs.
(FPS)
In both the domestic and international arenas, the RCMP Commercial Crime
Branch remains committed to enforcement, prevention and prosecution and will
continue to apply the specialized expertise of existing resources to investigate
sensitive matters concerning corruption in the domestic public sector.
To investigate matters concerning international corruption the RCMP
will
establish three International Anti-Corruption Investigation Teams over the next
two fiscal years. These teams will provide proactive and reactive capability in
relation to the enforcement of the
Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act
,
Criminal Code
,
Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty
requests and
United Nations
Convention Against Corruption
commitments, respecting the recovery of assets and
“flight capital.”
The teams will also assist in providing
proactive and reactive responses to
those domestic circumstances likely to affect Canada’s international
reputation in the area of corruption. For operational effectiveness the three
teams will be strategically located in major cities involved in international
business or international affairs. (FPS)
We are in the process of developing a strategy for International Peacekeeping
to increase the RCMP’s role in Canada’s contribution to peace, prosperity
and security in the world. Should this initiative
be successful, it will result
in an increased capacity to identify and deploy peacekeepers in a timely manner
without detriment to our domestic policing commitments. (FPS)
|