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Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Modern Comptrollership?

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What is the difference between modern and traditional comptrollership?

  • Government comptrollership, in the past, had been seen as the sole responsibility of financial staff. Its main focus was recording and reporting financial transactions and making sure government organizations made only authorized transactions.
  • With Modern Comptrollership, the Government is looking beyond departmental accountability in terms of controlling individual financial transactions and just making sure the numbers line up in the right column. The responsibility and focus rests in the hands of departmental managers.
  • It is about transforming the way managers and financial specialists co-operate, enabling managers with tools to help prioritize, plan and meet operational goals and to achieve better results. Managers and financial specialists need to work in partnership to replace complex rules and regulations, which constrain flexibility, with simple, well-communicated and properly enforced principles and standards.

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What is the relationship between Modern Comptrollership and Results for Canadians: A Management Framework for the Government of Canada?

  • Results for Canadians: A Management Framework for the Government of Canada describes the management commitments (citizen focus, values, results, and responsible spending) and operating philosophy that underpin the work required to modernize management practices across Government.
  • Modern Comptrollership is one of six priority initiatives that will contribute to deliver on the Government's commitments. The other priorities are:
  • citizen-centred service delivery;
  • Government On-Line;
  • Improved reporting to Parliament;
  • Program integrity; and
  • the development of an exemplary workplace.

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Why is Modern Comptrollership an important management improvement initiative?

  • With rapid and significant changes in technology, governments and the way business is conducted, comptrollership practices must fully reflect current and anticipated business environments.
  • There is little doubt that further automation of transaction processing, demands for faster, higher quality service, clearer and more sustained focus on results as well as demands for more relevant and useful performance information, will continue.
  • Taxpayers expect sound management of public resources and value for money.
  • Comptrollership is, and will continue to be, a key element of the management infrastructure of the Government of Canada.

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How does comptrollership relate to other initiatives?

  • Modern Comptrollership plays an integrating function - one that brings information from many sources into a meaningful whole. It involves communicating that information to those who need it to execute their responsibilities.
  • As such, modernization efforts bring greater coherence to existing initiatives, and balance the various sources of information with managers' real needs and requirements.
  • Modern Comptrollership integrates and builds on a number of key government-wide management improvement initiatives, such as:
  • the Financial Information Strategy;
  • the Integrated Risk Management Framework;
  • the revised policies on Internal Audit and Evaluation;
  • the Transfer Payment Policy; and
  • the Modernization of Human Resources Management in the Public Service.

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Is the implementation of Modern Comptrollership discretionary?

  • The Treasury Board Secretariat encourages departments and agencies, within the meaning of section 2 of the Financial Administration Act, to develop plans to modernize their comptrollership activities.
  • However, departments and agencies will have the flexibility to determine priorities, timelines, assessment methodologies and action plans that make sense for their unique circumstances.

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When will modernization affect me?

  • This will vary on an individual basis depending on the type of work you do and the department or agency you work for. Ongoing initiatives may already be affecting the kind of work you do and the way in which you do it.
  • It may be that work to improve comptrollership in your department or agency will be embedded in other initiatives related to leadership, human resources, values and ethics, performance information, risk management, stewardship and accountability.
  • Various departments and agencies will be gearing up to modernize comptrollership at different times. They will adopt different strategies, approaches, and timetables.

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How is the capacity assessment carried out?

  • An assessment tool known as "The Capacity Check" is available to departments and agencies to perform a self-assessment of current capabilities relative to Modern Comptrollership management practices. This baseline assessment, involving interviews with executives and managers, allows for the identification of priority areas for improvement (i.e. processes, competencies, systems, etc.).

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How will the results from the capacity assessment be used?

  • Results from departmental assessments, combined with other management reports and performance information, should be used to identify departmental priorities for improvements and to develop action plans to address them.
  • These priorities will depend on particular departmental circumstances, respective businesses, client needs and other considerations.

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What has been done to address the learning requirements of Modern Comptrollership?

  • The introduction of comprehensive training courses, offered by Training and Development Canada, for implementors, managers and functional specialists provide an in-depth understanding of the implementation tools and the modernization process.
  • Pilot departments such as Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC) have also developed new courses, programs and learning materials to address Modern Comptrollership learning needs.

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What is the purpose of the Treasury Board Secretariat's Integrated Risk Management Framework?

  • The Integrated Risk Management Framework is intended to provide guidance to departments and agencies in order to advance the use of a more corporate and systematic approach to risk management.
  • It proposes a set of risk management practices that departments and agencies can adopt, or adapt, to their specific circumstances and mandate. It will support the desired cultural shift to a "risk-smart" workforce where public service employees can develop new skills, be more creative and innovative.
  • It will also provide employees with essential tools to help them be prudent in protecting the public interest and maintaining public trust.

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What are some examples of departmental initiatives undertaken by the pilots?

  • Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC) is providing extensive training for Modern Comptrollership including a unique course at the University of Victoria. It has produced a values and ethics handbook, is refining its performance information, and is improving its accountability management. This will be followed shortly with programs at the University of Ottawa and at the University of New Brunswick.
  • National Defence (ND) has developed a Defence Ethics Program, including training, established a strategic change management unit, and produced a resource management guide for managers.
  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) has implemented a Strategic Financial Planning Committee, is redefining its business line structure to better manage for results, and is developing a risk management framework.
  • Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) has launched its Guide to Good Management under its Quality Management Initiative, addressing many of the elements of Modern Comptrollership.
  • Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) has established a sophisticated litigation risk management strategy to assess, manage and resolve litigation risks on a portfolio basis, and has implemented the Collaborative Assurance Risk Design (CARD) system to link strategic risks with departmental objectives.
  • Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) established the 2001-04 Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) Portfolio detailing the department's current and anticipated operating environment, identifying concrete objectives, targets and milestones.

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Which departments and agencies took part in the pilot phase?

  • Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
  • Citizenship and Immigration Canada
  • Environment Canada
  • Foreign Affairs and International Trade
  • Health Canada
  • Human Resources Development Canada
  • Immigration and Refugee Board
  • Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
  • Industry Canada
  • National Defence
  • Natural Resources Canada
  • Royal Canadian Mounted Police
  • Transport Canada
  • Treasury Board Secretariat
  • Veterans Affairs Canada

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If you have any further questions about modernization, please contact the Comptrollership Modernization Office at: CMO-MFC@tbs-sct.gc.ca