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DM's Guide to Successful IT Projects
This checklist is intended for use by Deputy
Ministers in conjunction with the Enhanced Framework for the Management of
Information Technology Projects (EMF). It is used to evaluate an IT project on an
ongoing basis, to ensure that all factors influencing the success of the project have been
taken into consideration.
Project Name: _______________ |
Project #:_______________ |
Project Sponsor: _____________ |
Size: $_______________ |
Intuitively, how do you feel about this project?
(What is your instinct telling you?)
Dangerous |
Might succeed |
Likely to succeed |
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The questions of this checklist are intended to help validate this intuitive rating.
It has been reported by the Standish Group that only 9% of all IT projects are ever completed on time, on budget and to specification.
Prior to the approval of an IT project, it is important to assess both the need for the
project and its likelihood of success. These questions address the major issues as
identified by the four principles of the EMF. If you are not sure about a question,
answer 'No'.
Should the project be started?
Support for the Business |
Yes |
No |
- Has an adequate business case analysis been performed?
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- Is the business case based on the full
cost of the system from initiation through implementation, including an estimated annual
cost of operation?
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- Is there agreement from all executives
that the project is essential?
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Accountability
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Yes |
No |
4. Are there clearly defined, documented and
understood responsibilities, accountabilities and authorities for each of the major
players in this project?
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5. Have adequate staff
with sufficient expertise been identified & allocated?
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6. Is the project within the demonstrated capability
of the department and external contractors?
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Corporate Project Manager Discipline
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Yes |
No |
7. Have the Project Manager and Project Sponsor
managed a project of this size, scope and complexity previously?
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8. Are the Project Manager and Project Sponsor
prepared to escalate issues when warranted, along a clearly documented escalation path and
based on pre-determined criteria?
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Risk Management
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Yes |
No |
9. Have all known management and technical risks been
assessed and does a strategy exists to mitigate them?
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10. Has an independent review of this project been conducted? |
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11. Are there formal
mechanisms and tools in place to monitor the project schedule & costs?
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TOTALS - count up the answers from all four sets of
questions |
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Recommendation |
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All 'Yes' - Approved |
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1-2 'No' - Approval withheld
pending the resolution of issues pertaining to the following questions |
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3 or more 'No' Approval denied because: |
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Signature: |
Should the project continue?
During a project there are likely to be many
reviews and gateways where a decision must be taken to either continue or stop a project.
This page is designed to help track that decision making process. If there are more than 3
reviews for this project, please use additional pages.
Date: |
Review 1
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Review 2
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Review 3
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Support for the Business |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
1. Does the Business Case for this project still hold? |
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2. Have the Business goals for the project changed? |
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3. Are the Project Manager and Project
Sponsor still committed to the success of the project?
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Accountability |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
4. Is the matrix of accountabilities still appropriate? |
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5. Is the project on time, on budget? |
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6. Are changes in scope being managed properly? |
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Corporate Project Management Discipline |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
7. In the event of serious problems, are informed
decisions taken decisively? |
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8. Does the project have a positive image? |
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Risk Management |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
10. Have the risks for the next period been identified? |
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11. Is a plan in place to manage these risks? |
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12. Is there a satisfactory level of cooperation among
all parties? |
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13. Are oversight and peer reviews occurring as scheduled? |
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TOTALS |
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Recommendation Review 1 |
Recommendation Review 2 |
Recommendation Review 3 |
All 'Yes' - Continue |
All 'Yes' - Continue |
All 'Yes' - Continue |
** Continue |
** Continue |
** Continue |
1-3 'No' Continuation withheld pending resolution of: |
1-3 'No' Continuation withheld pending resolution of: |
1-3 'No' Continuation withheld pending resolution of: |
4+ 'No' Seek EXIT GATE Continuation denied: |
4+ 'No' Seek EXIT GATE Continuation denied: |
4+ 'No' Seek EXIT GATE Continuation denied: |
What was Learned?
At the completion of a project, it is important to
step back and review the experience. What went well? What processes should be kept and
institutionalized? What should be excluded from the next project? In this manner the
Learning Organization is developed.
Support for the Business |
Yes |
No |
1. Was the business case sufficiently rigorous to
withstand the perils of the project?
Improvements/Changes needed
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2. Is the annual cost of maintaining this
system what was expected?
Improvements/Changes needed
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3. Was the project charter sufficient to
ensure the active involvement of those concerned?
Improvements/Changes needed
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Accountability |
Yes |
No |
4. Did the major players demonstrate their
commitment to their responsibilities, accountabilities and authorities?
Improvements/Changes needed ....................................
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5. Did staff have sufficient expertise?
Improvements/Changes needed
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Corporate Project Manager Discipline |
Yes |
No |
6. Did the Project Manager and Project Sponsor
manage this project well?
Improvements/Changes needed
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7. Was the project on time, on budget and within
specifications?
Improvements/Changes needed
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8. Were decisions made rapidly and effectively?
Improvements/Changes needed
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Risk Management
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Yes |
No |
9. Did the risk
management process work?
Improvements/Changes needed
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10. Has an independent
review of this project been conducted?
Improvements/Changes needed
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11. Is this review
consistent with the project's perspective?
Improvements/Changes needed
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Recommendations:
Should the project continue? - Additional Review Page
During a project there are likely to be many
reviews and gateways where a decision must be taken to either continue or stop a project.
This page is designed to help track that decision making process. If there are more than 3
reviews for this project, please use additional pages.
Date: |
Review # |
Review # |
Review # |
Support for the Business |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
1. Does the Business Case for this project still hold? |
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2. Have the Business goals for the project changed? |
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3. Are the Project Manager and Project Sponsor still committed to success? |
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Accountability |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
4. Is the matrix of accountabilities still appropriate? |
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5. Is the project still on time, on budget? |
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6. Are changes in scope being managed properly? |
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Corporate Project Management Discipline |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
7. In the event of serious problems, are informed decisions taken decisively? |
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8. Does the project have a positive image? |
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Risk Management |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
10. Have the risks for the next period been identified? |
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11. Is a plan in place to manage these risks? |
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12. Is there a satisfactory level of cooperation among all parties? |
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13. Are oversight and peer reviews occurring as scheduled? |
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TOTALS |
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Recommendation Review # |
Recommendation
Review # |
Recommendation Review # |
All 'Yes'
Continue |
All 'Yes'
Continue |
All 'Yes'
Continue |
** Continue |
** Continue |
** Continue |
1-3 'No'Continuation withheld pending resolution of: |
1-3 'No'Continuation withheld pending resolution of: |
1-3 'No'Continuation withheld pending resolution of: |
4+ 'No' Seek EXIT GATE
Continuation denied:
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4+ 'No' Seek EXIT GATE
Continuation denied:
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4+ 'No' Seek EXIT GATE
Continuation denied:
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