Wolsong 1, 2, 3, 4
Wolsong Units 1, 2, 3, 4
Republic of Korea
The Wolsong CANDU nuclear power plants are owned and operated by the Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power Company (KHNP). The four units at the Wolsong site are 700 MWe class CANDU 6 reactors, designed by AECL. Wolsong Unit 1 went into service in 1983 and Wolsong Units 2 and 3 began operation in 1997 and 1998. Wolsong Units 2, 3, and 4 repeat the basic design of Unit 1, with significant design updates and advancements.
Construction began at the Wolsong site in 1977 with the pouring of the reactor building sub-base for Unit 1, which had a 60-month construction period. Construction resumed at the site in 1992, on Wolsong Unit 2, and continued through Units 3 and 4—to October 1st, 1999, when Unit 4 was declared in-service. Several records were set during the work on Units 2, 3 and 4—the most notable being a 51-1/2 month construction duration for Unit 3 from first containment concrete to in-service.
Units 2, 3 and 4 were designed and constructed using state-of-the-art integrated electronic engineering tools, including Computer Aided Design and Drafting (CADD) systems and Integrated Electrical Control (IntEC) automated wiring, which is a data management software tool, developed by AECL, for the design and installation of cabling and wiring.
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Wolsong 1 |
Wolsong 2 |
Wolsong 3 |
Wolsong 4 |
Gross Output |
679 MWe |
715 MWe |
715 MWe |
715 MWe |
Contract Signed |
January 27, 1975 |
December 28, 1990 |
September 18, 1992 |
September 18, 1992 |
Contract Effective Date (ATP issued) |
January 26, 1976 |
January 10, 1991 |
September 30, 1992 |
September 30, 1992 |
First Containment Concrete (reactor building base lab) |
February 8, 1978 |
September 25, 1992 |
March 17, 1994 |
July 22, 1994 |
Start of Fuel Loading |
August 15, 1982 |
November 6, 1996 |
December 30, 1997 |
February 8, 1999 |
First Synchronization |
December 31, 1982 |
April 1, 1997 |
March 25, 1998 |
May 21, 1999 |
In-service |
April 22,1983 |
July 1, 1997 |
July 1, 1998 |
October 1, 1999 |
Wolsong Project Responsibilities
ROLE |
UNIT 1 |
UNIT 2 |
UNIT 3 |
UNIT 4 |
Owner |
KHNP |
KHNP |
KHNP |
KHNP |
Operator |
KHNP |
KHNP |
KHNP |
KHNP |
Overall project manager |
AECL |
KHNP |
KHNP |
KHNP |
Prime contractor for plant design & engineering |
AECL |
AECL |
AECL |
AECL |
Prime construction contractor |
Nuclear Steam Plant (NSP)-Hyundai Balance of Plant (BOP)-Dong Ah |
Hyundai |
Daewoo |
Daewoo |
Site management |
Canatom Nuclear Project Managers (NPM) |
KHNP |
KHNP |
KHNP |
Supply of equipment |
AECL |
HANJUNG |
HANJUNG |
HANJUNG |
Subcontractors for architect engineering scope |
Canatom NPM |
Canatom NPM |
Canatom NPM |
Canatom NPM |
Local subcontractor for architect and NSSS engineering |
Not Applicable |
Korea Power Engineering Company (KOPEC) |
KOPEC |
KOPEC |
Canadian subcontractor for NSSS equipment supply |
AECL |
Canatom NPM |
Canatom NPM |
Canatom NPM |
Local subcontractor for architect and NSSS engineering |
Not Applicable |
Korea Power Engineering Company (KOPEC) |
KOPEC |
KOPEC |
Initial fuel supply |
GE Canada |
Zircatec |
GE Canada |
GE Canada |
Reload fuel supply |
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI)/Korea Nuclear Fuel Company (KNFC) |
KNFC |
KNFC |
KNFC |
Turbine Generator supplier |
NEI Parsons |
HANJUNG/ General Electric |
HANJUNG/ General Electric |
HANJUNG/ General Electric |