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Bank of Canada Review

Winter 2003-2004

Index of Working Papers | Index of Technical Reports
Title The Comparative Growth of Goods and Services Prices
Author(s) Edith Gagnon, Patrick Sabourin, and Sébastien Lavoie
Type Bank of Canada Review article
Date of
publication
Winter 2003-2004
Language English
Abstract For several decades, the prices of services have been rising more rapidly than the prices of goods in Canada and the other major industrialized countries. In 2002, this gap between the growth rates of these two components of the consumer price index (CPI) widened considerably, leading researchers to ask if this was the beginning of a trend. Analysis reveals, however, that the gap is based on short-term dynamics and that it appears to be independent of the trend in the development of the overall price level. Evidence also shows that the gap is eventually reabsorbed. The authors examine a number of potential causes for the prices of services to rise faster than those of goods. These include the more rapid pace of productivity growth in the goods sector, the greater openness of goods to foreign trade, and stronger growth in the demand for services.
Bank
topic index
Inflation and Prices, Productivity, International Topics
JEL
classification

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