2004-05 Quarterly Budget Report:
Third
Quarter Fiscal
Update
Released: February
28, 2005
Table of Contents
The Third Quarter
Fiscal Update consists of two parts – the updated 2004-05
forecast and the actual results for the first nine months of the
fiscal year (April 1 to December 31, 2004).
On November 24, 2004,
a restructuring of government ministries was announced. This changed
the responsibilities of some ministries, created new ministries
and eliminated others. The budget and quarterly information has
been restated to reflect this new government structure.
2004-05
Forecast
Highlights
-
This
year’s higher-than-expected revenue will be used to pay
off Alberta’s remaining accumulated debt.
-
Total
revenue is forecast to be $5.8 billion higher than the budget
estimate and $115 million higher than the second quarter forecast.
The increase from budget is primarily due to high energy prices.
-
Oil
prices are expected to average US$43.50 per barrel for the fiscal
year and natural gas prices Cdn$6.39 per thousand cubic feet
(mcf).
- Partly offsetting
the higher revenue is an increase in total expense. Expense is
$1.8 billion higher than budgeted but $83 million lower than the
second quarter forecast. The increase from budget includes:
-
$820 million for agriculture, forest fire and flood disaster/emergency
assistance from the Sustainability Fund,
-
$314 million for natural gas rebates from the Sustainability
Fund,
- $468
million increase in capital grants, primarily for health capital,
from the Capital Account,
- $208
million net increase for in-year program initiatives, primarily
for health, education and seniors from the Contingency Allowance,
and
- $20 million
net increase in dedicated revenue/expense.
- Net Revenue
(revenue minus expense, prior to Sustainability Fund and Capital
Account transfers) is forecast at $4.3 billion. This is $4 billion
higher than estimated in the budget.
- $3.7 billion
of the 2004-05 net revenue (surplus) has been allocated to the
Debt Retirement Account to repay Alberta’s remaining accumulated
debt as it comes due.
- The Sustainability
Fund is forecast to reach $3.5 billion at March 31, 2005. Potential
reallocations of the Sustainability Fund assets above $2.5 billion
will be addressed in Budget 2005.
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Revenue
Non-Renewable
Resource Revenue
Non-renewable
resource revenue is forecast at $9.6 billion. This is $4.8 billion
higher than the budget estimate and essentially unchanged from the
second quarter forecast.
The
increase has been driven by the dramatic rise in oil and natural
gas prices. Oil prices are forecast to average a record US$43.50
a barrel for 2004-05. This is 39% higher than the average for 2003-04.
Natural gas prices are forecast to average Cdn$6.39 per mcf for
2004-05. This is 11% higher than the average for 2003-04. Higher
prices have been the result of increased demand, little spare production
capacity, and concerns over supply disruptions.
Natural
gas royalties are forecast at $6.5 billion, up $3.1 billion from
the budget estimate. The price forecast of Cdn$6.39 per mcf is $2.19
higher than budgeted but 46 cents lower than forecast in the Second
Quarter Fiscal Update.
Total
oil royalties are forecast at $1.9 billion, up $1.2 billion from
the budget estimate. The price forecast of US$43.50 per barrel is
$17.50 higher than budgeted and $1.50 higher than forecast in the
Second Quarter Fiscal Update.
Other
non-renewable resource revenue is forecast at $1.3 billion. This
is $507 million higher than the budget estimate. The increase is
due to higher revenue from bonuses and sales of Crown leases.
The
Fiscal Responsibility Act requires non-renewable resource revenue
above $4 billion to be transferred to the Sustainability Fund. This
transfer is now forecast at $5.6 billion.
Tax
Revenue
Total tax
revenue is forecast at $10.1 billion, $162 million higher than budget
and $48 million higher than forecast at second quarter.
Personal
income tax revenue is forecast at $4.6 billion. This is $436 million
lower than estimated in the budget. The lower forecast reflects
updated federal tax assessment information for the 2003 tax year.
This updated information indicates that reported revenue for previous
fiscal years was over-estimated by $243 million. As a result, a
negative adjustment is required to be made against 2004-05 tax revenue.
The 2004-05 forecast was also lowered to reflect this lower base.
Corporate
income tax revenue is forecast at $2.4 billion, an increase of $396
million from budget. The increase is based on stronger corporate
profits, mainly due to substantially higher energy prices.
Other tax
revenue is forecast at $3.1 billion. This is $202 million higher
than estimated in the budget. The increase reflects higher revenue
from freehold mineral rights, tobacco, insurance and fuel taxes.
Transfers
from Government of Canada
Transfers
from Government of Canada are forecast at $3.1 billion. This is
$178 million higher than the budget estimate and consists of: :
-
$208 million net increase in federal agriculture transfers. $238
million for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) related assistance
is partly offset by lower crop insurance and reinsurance transfers.
-
$30 million net decrease in other transfers. A decrease in the
Canada Social Transfer based on updated information for prior
years and delayed transportation grants are partly offset by higher
health transfers and flood disaster assistance.
Investment
Income
Investment
income is forecast at $1.7 billion, $505 million higher than the
budget estimate. The increase is due to:
- $383 million
increase in Heritage Fund income resulting from realized capital
gains and strengthening equity markets,
- $60 million
increase in endowment fund income, and
- $62 million
increase in other investment income due to higher asset balances.
Other
Revenue
Total
revenue from all other sources is $112 million higher than estimated
in the budget. Major changes from budget include:
- $50 million
increase in net gaming revenue related to higher slot/VLT revenue
and lower operating costs.
- $34 million
increase in timber royalties and fees due to higher commodity
prices for lumber products.
- $20 million
increase in Alberta Treasury Branches net revenue related to a
decreased provision for credit losses.
- $30 million
decrease in health care insurance premiums. The exemption for
seniors from paying premiums effective October 1, 2004 will reduce
revenue by $44 million. This is partly offset by an increased
forecast for non-senior premiums revenue.
- $38 million
net increase in other revenue.
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Expense
Total expense
is $1.8 billion higher than the budget estimate. The increase includes:
- $1.1 billion for emergency/disaster assistance and natural gas
rebates from the Sustainability Fund,
- $468 million for increased capital grants from the Capital
Account,
- $208 million net increase for in-year initiatives drawn against
the Contingency Allowance, and
- $20 million net increase in dedicated revenue/expense.
Sustainability
Fund
Disaster/Emergency Assistance – $820 million
is being provided, including:
- $672 million increase for BSE assistance and prion research,
partially offset by $238 million in increased federal BSE-related
transfers,
- $124 million for forest fire-fighting costs, and
- $24 million for flood disaster assistance, partly offset by
$12 million in federal transfers.
Natural
Gas Rebates – $314 million. Rebates are being paid
in all five eligible months (November to March). The November rebate
was paid at the second tier level and the other four months are
at the first tier.
Capital
Account
As reported in the second quarter, capital grants funded from the
Capital Account are forecast to increase by $468 million, almost
entirely for health capital.
Funding
From the Contingency Allowance
The Contingency Allowance was fully committed in the first quarter
for in-year non-emergency spending and tax reduction initiatives.
Non-emergency spending increases reported in the second and third
quarters have been more than offset by lower spending in other areas,
or reflect changes to dedicated revenue and expense.
Ministry
Changes
Advanced Education – $4 million
net increase from budget. Increased funding for post-secondary institutions,
and other increases, are partly offset by lower student loan costs.
Agriculture, Food and Rural Development
– Increase of $490 million from budget but $102 million lower
than the second quarter forecast. $634 million provided for BSE-related
costs, is partially offset by a $144 million reduction in crop insurance
and other programs.
Children's Services – $25 million
increase from budget for child welfare, early learning and child
care, implementation of the Child, Youth and Family Enhancement
Act, and prevention of family violence and bullying.
Education – $65 million increase
from budget to hire teachers, reduce class sizes and purchase additional
text books and other classroom resources.
Environment – $8 million increase
from budget, primarily for waste and water management programs.
Gaming – $33 million net increase
from budget. $40 million in capital grants for major fairs and $5
million in tsunami aid are partly offset by a $12 million reduction
resulting from delays in new gaming facilities.
Health and Wellness – $350
million net increase from budget, reflecting $200 million to health
authorities for operating expenses and $150 million, from the Capital
Account, for health capital grants.
Human Resources and Employment –
$40 million increase from budget. There is a net $20 million increase
for income support and workplace health and safety programs. $20
million has also been provided to assist departments, as required,
with higher-than-budgeted costs of salaries, wages and employee
benefits.
Infrastructure and Transportation –
$586 million increase from budget. This includes $314 million for
natural gas rebates and a net increase of $298 million for health
infrastructure. These increases are partly offset by a net $26 million
decrease in other program spending.
Innovation and Science – $40
million increase from budget. $38 million has been allocated for
prion research as part of the BSE disaster assistance and there
is a net $2 million in other increases.
Justice – $10 million for increased
judicial compensation, implementation of the Child, Youth and Family
Enhancement Act, Provincial Court caseloads and dedicated revenue/expense
for ticket processing.
Municipal Affairs – $27 million
increase from budget for flood disaster assistance and infrastructure
grants to Banff and Jasper. This is $51 million lower than reported
in the second quarter due to revised estimates for non-insurable
flood damage.
Seniors and Community Supports –
$34 million increase from budget for Alberta Seniors Benefit enhancements
and for supportive living projects in Vegreville, Wainwright and
Vermilion. The announced assistance to senior homeowners for school
property taxes beginning in 2005 will now be provided through grants
from the Ministry in 2005-06.
Solicitor General – $13 million
increase from budget for correctional services, the Victims of Crime
Fund and the RCMP Project KARE task force.
Sustainable Resource Development
– $124 million increase from budget for forest fire-fighting
costs.
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Alberta
Sustainability Fund
Assets
of the Sustainability Fund
- The net transfer to the Sustainability Fund (after allocations
for emergencies/disasters, rebates and cash adjustments) is forecast
to be $5.9 billion. Of this amount:
- $3.7 billion has been reallocated to the Debt Retirement
Account, and
- $1.1 billion has been reallocated to the Capital Account.
- This leaves
the net assets of the Sustainability Fund at $3.5 billion, $1
billion higher than budgeted.
Sustainability
Fund Transfers
- Non-renewable
resource revenue – $5.6 billion transfer. The Fiscal
Responsibility Act requires non-renewable resource revenue
above $4 billion to be transferred to the Sustainability Fund.
- Withdrawals
– $1.1 billion. Withdrawals from the Fund are permitted
to pay for the costs of emergencies/disasters, rebates under the
Natural Gas Price Protection Act and First Nations settlements.
In 2004-05, these include:
- $820 million for emergency/disaster assistance for agriculture,
forest fires and floods, and
- $314 million for natural gas rebates.
- Other
net transfers – $773 million, consisting of:
- $981 million increase in revenue (excluding non-renewable
resource revenue, $44 million in revenue reduction initiatives
charged against the Contingency Allowance, and net $20 million
in dedicated revenue/expense increases),
- $38 million reduction in debt servicing costs,
- $8 million from the remaining Contingency Allowance, and
- less $254 million required for the net increase in capital
cash requirements and financial assets of funds and agencies.
- Cash
Adjustments – $595 million.
- As previously reported, $510 million in cash became available
for transfer to the Sustainability Fund after March 31, 2004,
because of the better-than-forecast 2003-04 fourth quarter
results. This amount was not reflected in the Budget 2004
estimate.
- Other cash adjustments are $483 million lower than estimated
in the budget primarily related to natural gas royalties.
Cash adjustments reflect the differences between accrued revenue
and cash receipts, non-cash expenses and transfers not reported
on the income statement
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Capital
Plan
-
Capital
asset acquisitions are forecast at $2.9 billion, $502 million
higher than budgeted. This includes capital grants to local
authorities and capital investment in provincial government-owned
projects.
-
The increase from budget primarily reflects additional health
capital grants funded from the Capital Account.
-
Health Facilities and Equipment
– Total allocation for health-related facilities and equipment
will be $886 million, a net increase of $453 million over the
original budget. Changes in construction schedules have resulted
in some of the announced in-year additional funding for health
capital, including rural supportive living spaces, and part
of the original health capital budget not being required until
2005-06.
-
Provincial Highway Network/Municipal Transportation
Grants – Total allocation of $917 million, a
net $6 million increase from budget. This reflects a carry-over
of unfinished capital projects from 2003-04 and increases in
other capital investment, partly offset by a revised construction
schedule for the Anthony Henday Southeast Ring Road project.
-
Schools/Post-Secondary Facilities
– Total allocation of $449 million, unchanged from budget.
-
Other Infrastructure – Total allocation
of $643 million, a net increase of $43 million from budget.
This includes:
- Community Facilities – $57 million
increase from budget. The increase includes $40 million for
major fairs, $14 million for the Northern and Southern Jubilee
Auditoria refurbishment projects and $2.5 million for the
Banff/Jasper Special Infrastructure Assistance Program.
- Water and Wastewater Management –
A $1 million increase from budget for Water Management and
Erosion Control programs.
- General Government Capital – $8
million reduction from budget. This reflects the $41 million
reduction in 2004-05 costs for the Calgary Courts Centre,
due to rescoping of the project. Funding for the project is
being provided from the Capital Account rather than through
alternative financing. Partly offsetting this decrease is
$33 million in additional spending for vaccines, land purchases
and other capital projects.
- Other Infrastructure Programs – $7 million reduction
from budget. The rescheduling of some projects is partly offset
by increases for the Canmore Nordic Centre Facility, in preparation
for the 2005 Cross Country Ski World Cup, and other changes.s.
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Net
Financial and Capital Assets
-
Net
Assets – Alberta's net assets are forecast at
$25.2 billion as of March 31, 2005. This includes $10.9 billion
in capital assets and $5.2 billion in pension obligations..
-
Accumulated
Debt – Accumulated debt, net of cash set aside
in the Debt Retirement Account, is forecast to be eliminated
as of March 31, 2005. This is a $3.7 billion reduction from
March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2005, $3.5 billion will be in the
Debt Retirement Account to pay off accumulated debt as it matures.
-
Capital
Account – The Capital Account is forecast at
$674 million as of March 31, 2005. Subsequent to Budget
2004, $510 million from better-than-forecast 2003-04 fourth
quarter results was transferred to the Sustainability Fund and
then reallocated to the Capital Account. Withdrawals from the
Capital Account have been increased from budget by $554 million
($468 million for capital grants to local authorities and $86
million for capital investment).
-
Heritage
Fund – The book value of the Heritage Fund is
forecast at $11.3 billion as of March 31, 2005, unchanged from
budget. This represents the recorded value of Heritage Fund
external investments. The fair market value of the Heritage
Fund at December 31, 2004 was estimated at $12.2 billion.
-
Pension Obligations –Pension obligations are
forecast at $5.2 billion, an increase of $39 million from budget
and $158 million from March 31, 2004. They are scheduled for
elimination under a separate legislative plan and are not subject
to the Fiscal Responsibility Act.
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Assets,
Liabilities and Net Assets
Net
Financing Requirements
Fiscal
Year Assumptions
Capital
Investment and Amortizationa
Capital
Grants to Local Authorities and Other Infrastructure Supporta
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Actual
Results
For
the first six months of 2004-05
Method
of Consolidation
This financial summary is prepared on the same basis as used in
Budget 2004.
The results of all government departments, funds and agencies,
except those designated as commercial enterprises, are consolidated
on a line-by-line basis. Revenue and expense transactions between
consolidated entities have been eliminated.
The accounts of Crown-controlled corporations and provincial agencies
designated as commercial enterprises are consolidated on the modified
equity basis, the equity being computed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
Basis
of Financial Reporting
The consolidated fiscal summary reports revenue (including
gains and losses from sale of capital assets), expense (including
amortization of capital assets), and net revenue.
Expense includes the province's annual cash payments
towards the unfunded pension obligations. Expense excludes the annual
change in the unfunded pension obligations, which is a non-cash
expense that does not affect borrowing requirements.
Revenue and expense are recorded using the accrual
basis of accounting. Cash received for goods or services which have
not been provided by period end is recorded as unearned revenue.
Debt servicing costs include interest payable, amortization of discount
on debt issues, and amortization of unrealized exchange gains and
losses on unhedged foreign currency debt.
Government
Restructuring
As
a result of government restructuring announced on November 24, 2004,
the responsibilities of ministries changed and new ministries were
formed. This financial summary is prepared on the basis as if the
ministries had always been assigned their current responsibilities.
Comparative
2003-04 figures have been restated where necessary to conform to
the 2004-05 presentation.
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Consolidated
Fiscal Summarya
Expense
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