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Coal

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Coal is the world's most abundant fossil fuel. Canada is ranked tenth in the world in total proven coal reserves with Alberta's 33.6 Gigatonnes representing 70 per cent of Canada's total reserves.

Alberta Energy encourages the responsible development of the province's extensive coal deposits through planning and liaison with government , industry and communities to ensure competitive tenure and royalty regimes are attractive to investors, and appropriate mining regulations and environmental protection are in place.  The department issues and administers coal leases on Crown lands and collects royalties from producing mines.

Alberta's coal contains more than twice the energy of all of the province's other non-renewable energy resources, including conventional oil and pentanes, natural gas, natural gas liquids, and bitumen and synthetic crude.

Coal in Alberta is generally low in sulphur and therefore burns relatively cleanly compared to many coals mined around the world.  Leading edge technologies, such as coal gasification, coal liquefaction, carbon dioxide storage and sequestration, have the potential to allow Alberta to utilize its coal with near-zero, possibly even zero, emissions into the atmosphere.

Over 85 per cent of the 30 million tonnes of coal mined annually in Alberta is used in power plants. In 2003 for instance, Alberta used 25 million tonnes of sub-bituminous coal for electricity generation.

The coal industry provides benefits to communities through employment opportunities, community infrastructure development, and economic prosperity. Coal is also a source of revenue for Albertans. 

There are eleven major coalmines that operate in Alberta. Each year, they typically produce around 30 million tonnes of marketable coal. 
Learn more about coal>>                                                                                Last Reviewed: March 8, 2006

 

 

 

  
Spotlight
Energy Facts
Coal
Coal prospectors were once a familiar sight around Alberta. Often seeking new deposits for the railways, these prospectors were a big part of exploring and mapping some of Alberta’s remote foothills and mountain regions.