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Home   About Us Reports Final Report 2003 - Transforming Relationships Through Participatory Justice Contents
Final Report
Transforming Relationships Through Participatory Justice
Contents 1. Discussion Papers and Reports Published by the Law Commission of Canada 2. Background Research Papers Prepared for the Law Commission of Canada 3. Reports 4. Books and Chapters 5. Journals and Articles 6. Research Studies 7. Legislation and Regulations 8. Cases 9. Online Resources 10. Other Reports, Materials and Model Legislation 1. Discussion Papers and Reports Published by the Law Commission of Canada Law Commission of Canada, Communities and the Challenge of Conflict: Perspectives on Restorative Justice (video). Available in French: Le défi des conflits pour les collectivités: Points de vues sur la justice réparatrice. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada. Law Commission of Canada, From Restorative Justice to Transformative Justice (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, July 1999). Available in French: De la justice réparatrice à la justice transformatrice. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc.gc.ca. Law Commission of Canada, Restoring Dignity: Responding to Institutional Child Abuse in Canadian Institutions, (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, March 2000). Available in French: La dignité retrouvée : La réparation des sévices infligés aux enfants dans les établissements canadiens. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc.gc.ca. Law Commission of Canada, What is a Crime? Challenges and Alternatives, (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, 2003). Available in French: Qu’est-ce qu’un crime? Des défis et des choix. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc.gc.ca. 2. Background Research Papers Prepared for the Law Commission of Canada Alter, S., Apologizing for Serious Wrongdoing: Social, Psychological and Legal Considerations (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, May 1999). Available in French: La présentation d’excuses relatives à une faute grave: considérations sociales, psychologiques et juridiques. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc.gc.ca. Cooley, D., Restorative Justice in Canada: Lessons Learned by (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, 2002). Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc.gc.ca. Evans, H. and Advokaat, E., The Language of Community in Canada Social Relationships: Communities Paper (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, July 2001). Available in French: Le langage de la collectivité au Canada. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada. Ferguson, G., Community Participation in Criminal Jury Trials and Restorative Justice Programs (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, 2001). Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada. Llewellyn, J.J. and Howse, R., Restorative Justice: A Conceptual Framework by (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, 1999). Available in French: La justice réparatrice: Cadre de réflexion. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc.gc.ca. Poirier, D. and Poirier, N., Why Is It So Difficult to Combat Elder Abuse and, in Particular, Financial Exploitation of the Elderly? (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, July 1999). Available in French: Pourquoi est-il si difficile de lutter contre la violence envers les aînés et en particulier contre l’exploitation économique dont ils sont victimes? Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc. gc.ca. Ryan, J. and Calliou, B., Aboriginal Restorative Justice Alternatives: Two Case Studies (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, 2002) [unpublished research report archived at the Law Commission of Canada]. Schulte-Tenckhoff, I., The Concept of Community in the Social Sciences and Its Juridical Relevance (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, September 2001). Available in French: Le concept de communauté dans les sciences sociales et sa pertinence juridique. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada. Stewart, W., Huntley, A. and Blaney, F., The Implications of Restorative Justice for Aboriginal Women and Children Survivors of Violence: A Comparative Overview of Five Communities in British Columbia (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, July 2001). Available in French: Les conséquences de la justice réparatrice pour les femmes et les enfants autochtones qui ont survécu à des actes de violence: un aperçu comparatif de cinq collectivités de Colombie-Britannique. Available in hard copy from the Law Commission of Canada and online: http://www.lcc.gc.ca. Wellman, B., The Persistence and Transformation of Community: From Neighborhood Groups to Social Networks (Ottawa: Law Commission of Canada, 2001) [unpublished research report archived at the Law Commission of Canada]. 3. Reports Aboriginal Peoples Collection of Canada, The Four Circles of Hollow Water (Ottawa: Public Works and Government Services Canada, 1997). Alberta Task Force on the Criminal Justice System and Its Impact on the Indian and Métis People of Alberta, Justice On Trial: The Report of the Task Force on the Criminal Justice System and Its Impact on the Indian and Métis People of Alberta (Edmonton: Government of Alberta, 1990). Benoit, J., Kopachevsky, J., Macdonald, S. and MacDonald, G., Evaluating the Effects and Methods of Mediation: A Summary Report (Halifax: Institute of Public Affairs, Dalhousie University, 1986). Bonta, J., Wallace-Capretta, S. and Rooney, J. Restorative Justice: An Evaluation of the Restorative Resolutions Project (Ottawa: Solicitor General of Canada, 1998). British Home Secretary, Restorative Justice: The Government’s Strategy (London: Office of the Home Secretary, 2003). Canada, Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, Bridging the Cultural Divide: A Report on Aboriginal People and Criminal Justice in Canada (Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1996). Canadian Sentencing Commission, Sentencing Reform—A Canadian Approach: Report of the Canadian Sentencing Commission (Ottawa: Canadian Sentencing Commission, 1987). Canadian Welfare Council, Indians and the Law: A Survey Prepared for the Hon. A. Laing (Ottawa: Canadian Welfare Council, August 1967). Collaborative Justice Project, Final Report on the Collaborative Justice Project for Fiscal Year 1999/2000 (Ottawa: Collaborative Justice Project, 2001). Available online: http://www.ccjc.ca. Douglas, K. and Goetz, D., “Bill C-7: The Youth Criminal Justice Act” Legislative Summary 356E, (Ottawa: Library of Parliament, Legislative Research Division, 2000). Ellis, D., Evaluation of the Hamilton Family Court Pilot Mediation Project (Hamilton: Ellis and Associates, 1994). Evaluation, Audit and Review Group, Regulatory Reform Through Regulatory Impact Analysis: The Canadian Experience (Ottawa: Treasury Board, 2002). Goundry, S., Restorative Justice and Criminal Justice Reform in B.C.: Identifying Some Preliminary Questions and Issues (Victoria: B.C. Association of Specialized Victim Assistance & Counselling Programs, 1997). Gustafson, D. and Bergin, S., Promising Models in Restorative Justice: A Report for the Ministry of the Attorney-General of British Columbia (Victoria: Ministry of the Attorney-General, 1998). Hann, R., Barr, C. and Associates, Evaluation of the Ontario Mandatory Mediation Program: Final Report—The First 23 Months (Toronto: Ontario Queen’s Printer, 2001). Indian Justice Review Committee (Canada), Report of the Saskatchewan Indian Justice Review Committee (Regina: The Committee, 1992). Lajeunesse, T., Evaluation of Community Holistic Circle Healing: Hollow Water First Nation. Volume 1: Final Report (Ottawa: Solicitor General of Canada, 1996). LaPrairie, C., Defining the Objectives and Roles of Saskatchewan Justice in Aboriginal and Restorative Justice (Ottawa: Ministry of the Solicitor General, 1996). LaPrairie, C., Examining Aboriginal Corrections in Canada (Ottawa: Ministry of the Solicitor General, 1996). Latimer, J., Dowden, C. and Muise, D., The Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Practices: A Meta-analysis (Ottawa: Department of Justice, 2001). Macfarlane, J. and Zweibel, E., Systemic Change and Private Closure in Human Rights Mediation: An Evaluation of the Mediation Program at the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (Ottawa: Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, 2001). Macfarlane, J., Building on “What Works”: An Evaluation of the Saskatchewan Queen’s Bench Mediation Program (Regina: Saskatchewan Justice, 2003). Macfarlane, J., Court-based Mediation in Civil Cases: An Evaluation of the Toronto General Division ADR Centre (Toronto: Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General, 1995). Macfarlane, J., Manwaring, J. and E. Zweibel, Negotiating Solutions to Workplace Conflicts: An Evaluation of the Public Service Staff Relations Board Grievance Mediation Pilot (Ottawa: Public Service Staff Relations Board, 2001). Macleod, L.H. and Associates, Assessing Efficiency, Effectiveness and Quality: An Evaluation of the ADR Program of the Immigration Appeal Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board (Ottawa: Immigration and Refugee Board, 2002). Manitoba, Report of the Aboriginal Justice Inquiry of Manitoba, Volume 1: The Justice System and Aboriginal People (Winnipeg: Queen’s Printer, 1991). Marshall, T.F., Restorative Justice: An Overview (London: Home Office, 1998). Ministry of the Attorney-General, A Restorative Justice Framework (Victoria: Ministry of the Attorney-General, 1999). New Zealand Ministry of Justice, Restorative Justice: A Discussion Paper (Wellington: Ministry of Justice, 1995). Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and the Balanced and Restorative Justice Project, Engaging the Community in Restorative Justice (Minneapolis: U.S. Department of Justice, 1998). Ontario Civil Justice Review, Civil Justice Review: Supplemental and Final Report (Toronto: Ministry of the Attorney General, 1996). Rockhill, N., Building the Caseload: Report from the Conflict Resolution Service (Toronto: Fund for Dispute Resolution, 1993). Royal Canadian Mounted Police, A Report on the Evaluation of RCMP Restorative Justice Initiative: Community Justice Forums as Seen by Participants. Available online: http://www.rcmp-learning.org/restjust/ docs/ccap0004.htm (date accessed: 17 September 2003). Solicitor General of Canada and the Aboriginal Healing Foundation, Mapping the Healing Journey: The Final Report of a First Nation Research Project on Healing in Canadian Aboriginal Communities (Ottawa: Solicitor General of Canada, 2002). Transition House Association of Nova Scotia (THANS). Abused Women in Family Mediation: A Nova Scotia Snapshot. A Report Prepared by the Transition House Association of Nova Scotia (Halifax: THANS, 2000). 4. Books and Chapters Abel, R., The Politics of Informal Justice: The American Experience (New York: Academic Press, 1982). Achilles, M. and Zehr, H., “Restorative Justice for Crime Victims: The Promise and the Challenge” in G. Bazemore and M. Schiff, eds., Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co., 2001). Asch, M. ed., Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada: Essays on Law, Equity and Respect for Difference (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997). Ayres, I. and Braithwaite, J., Responsive Regulation: Transcending the Deregulation Debate (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). Backhouse, C., Colour-Coded: A Legal History of Racism in Canada, 1900-1950 (Toronto: The Osgoode Society and University of Toronto Press, 1999). Bazemore, G. and Schiff, M., eds., Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Restoring Communities (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 2001). Bazemore, G., Pranis, K. and Umbreit, M.S., Balanced and Restorative Justice for Juveniles: A Framework for Juvenile Justice in the 21st Century (St. Paul: Center for Restorative Justice and Peacemaking, University of Minnesota, 1997). Bell, D., Faces at the Bottom of the Well: The Permanence of Racism (New York: Basic Books, 1993). Bodine, R.J. and Crawford, D.K., The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: A Guide to Building Quality Programs in Schools (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1998). Bovens, M., The Quest for Responsibility (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998). Braithwaite, J. and Roche, D. “Responsibility and Restorative Justice” in G. Bazemore and M. Schiff, eds., Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co., 2001). Braithwaite, J., “Restorative Justice” in M.H. Tonry, ed., The Handbook of Crime and Punishment (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998). Braithwaite, J., Crime, Shame and Reintegration (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989). Bush, R.A. and Folger, J.P., The Promise of Mediation: Responding to Conflict Through Empowerment and Recognition (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1994). Cayley, D., “Security and Justice for All” in H. Strang and J. Braithwaite, eds., Restorative Justice and Civil Society (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001). Cayley, D., Expanding Prison, The Crisis in Crime and Punishment and the Search for Alternatives (Toronto: Pilgram Press, 1999). Chornenki, G., “Mediating Commercial Disputes: Exchanging ‘Power Over’ for ‘Power With’” in J. Macfarlane, ed., Rethinking Disputes: The Mediation Alternative (Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 1997). Church, C. and Shouldice, J., The Evaluation of Conflict Resolution Interventions: Framing the State of Play (Ulster: International Conflict Research, 2002). Church, C. and Shouldice, J., The Evaluation of Conflict Resolution Interventions, Part II: Emerging Practice and Theory (Ulster: International Conflict Research, 2003). Clarke, S., Ellen, E. and McCormick, K., Court-ordered Civil Case Mediation in North Carolina: Court Efficiency and Litigant Satisfaction (Chapel Hill: Institute of Government, University of North Carolina, 1995). Cohen, S., Visions of Social Control (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1985). Costantino, C. and Merchant, C., Designing Conflict Management Systems (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1996). Daly, K., “Revisiting the Relationship Between Retributive and Restorative Justice” in H. Strang, and J. Braithwaite, eds., Restorative Justice: Philosophy to Practice (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000). Derksen, W., Confronting the Horror: The Aftermath of Violence (Winnipeg: Amity Publishers, 2002). Eglash, A., “Beyond Restitution: Creative Restitution” in J. Hudson and B. Galaway, eds., Restitution in Criminal Justice (Lexington: Lexington Books, 1975). Enright, R. and the Human Development Study Group, “The Moral Development of Forgiveness” in W. Kurtines and J. Gewirtz, eds., Handbook of Moral Behaviour and Development, (Hillsdale, Erlbaum, 1991). Galaway, B. and Hudson J., eds., Criminal Justice, Restitution, and Reconciliation (Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press, 1990). Ganlin, H., “Mediating Sexual Harassment” in B. Sandler and R. Shoop, eds., Sexual Harassment on Campus (Toronto: Simon and Schuster, 1997). Garland, D., The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001). Hadley, M.L., ed., The Spiritual Roots of Restorative Justice. SUNY Series in Religious Studies (Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001). Hill, The Honourable Justice C., “Expanding Victims’ Rights” in A.D. Gold, ed., Alan D. Gold’s Collection of Criminal Law Articles, online: http://www.quicklaw.com (Quicklaw: GOLA [database], 1999). Hudson, J., Morris, A., Maxwell, G. and Galaway, B., eds., Family Group Conferences: Perspectives on Policy and Practice (Australia: Federation Press, 1996). Husk, G., “Making Community Mediation Work” in J. Macfarlane, ed., Rethinking Disputes: The Mediation Alternative (Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 1997). Kakalik, J., Dunworth, T., Hill, L., McCaffrey, D., Oshiro, M., Pace, N. and Vaiana, M., Just, Speedy and Inexpensive? (Arlington: Rand Institute for Civil Justice, 1997). Karp, D.R. and Walther, L., “Community Reparative Boards in Vermont: Theory and Practice” in G. Bazemore and M. Schiff, eds., Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co., 2001). Kolb, D.M. and Associates, When Talk Works: Profiles of Mediators (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1994). Kurki, L., “Evaluating Restorative Justice Practices” in A. Von Hirsch, J. Roberts, A. E. Bottoms, K. Roach and M. Schiff, eds., Restorative Justice and Criminal Justice: Competing or Reconcilable Paradigms (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2003). Lane, P., Bopp, J. and Bopp, M., The Sacred Tree (Lethbridge: Four Worlds Development Press, 1986). LaRocque, E. “Re-examining Culturally Appropriate Models in Criminal Justice Applications” in M. Asch, ed., Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada: Essays on Law, Equity and Respect for Difference (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997). Lax, D. and Sebenius J., The Manager as Negotiator: Bargaining for Competitive Gain (New York: Free Press, 1986). Lind, E.A. and Tyler, T., The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice (London: Plenum Press, 1992). Macfarlane, J., ed., Dispute Resolution: Readings and Case Studies, 2nd ed. (Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 2003). Macfarlane, J., ed., Rethinking Disputes: The Mediation Alternative (Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 1997). Marshall, T. and Merry, S., Crime and Accountability: Victim/Offender Mediation in Practice (London: Home Office HMSO, 1990). Maxwell, G.M. and Morris, A., “The New Zealand Model of Family Group Conferences” in C. Alder, and C. Wundersitz, eds., Family Conferencing and Juvenile Justice: The Way Forward or Misplaced Optimism? (Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology, 1994). Mayer, B., The Dynamics of Conflict Resolution (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000). McAdoo, B., The Impact of Rule 114 on Civil Litigation Practice in Minnesota (Minneapolis: Minnesota Supreme Court Office of Continuing Education, 1997). McDonald, J. and Moore, D., “Community Conferencing as a Special Case of Conflict Transformation” in H. Strang and J. Braithwaite, eds., Restorative Justice and Civil Society (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001). McGillis, D., Community Dispute Resolution Programs and Public Policy (Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, 1988). Merry, S., “Defining ‘Success’ in the Neighborhood Justice Movement” in R. Tomasic and M. Feeley, eds., Neighborhood Justice: Assessment of an Emerging Idea (New York: Longman, 1982). Morris, A. and Maxwell, G., “Restorative Conferencing” in G. Bazemore and M. Schiff, eds., Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co., 2001). Osborne, D. and Gaebler, T., Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit Is Transforming the Public Sector (Reading: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992). Pargament, K. and Rye, M., “Forgiveness as a Method of Religious Coping” in E. Worthington, ed., Dimensions of Forgiveness: Psychological Research and Theological Perspectives (Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press, 1998). Pargament, K., The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice (New York: Guilford Publications, 1997). Peachey, D., “The Kitchener Experiment” in M. Wright and B. Galaway, eds., Mediation and Criminal Justice (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1989). Pearce, B. and Littlejohn, S., Moral Conflict: When Social Worlds Collide (Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1997). Pepinsky, H. and Quinney, R., eds., Criminology as Peacemaking (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991). Pepinsky, H., “Peacemaking in Criminology and Criminal Justice” in H. Pepinsky and R. Quinney, eds., Criminology as Peacemaking (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991). Picard, C.A., Mediating Interpersonal and Small Group Conflict (Ottawa: The Golden Dog Press, 1998). Postman, N., Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business (New York: Viking, 1985). Pranis, K., “Restorative Justice, Social Justice and the Empowerment of Marginalized Communities” in G. Bazemore and M. Schiff, eds., Restorative Community Justice: Repairing Harm and Transforming Communities (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing Co., 2001). Quinney, R., “The Way of Peace: On Crime, Suffering and Service” in H. Pepinsky and R. Quinney, eds., Criminology as Peacemaking (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991). Retzinger, S. and Scheff, T., “Strategy for Community Conferences: Emotions and Social Bonds” in B. Galaway and J. Hudson, eds., Restorative Justice: International Perspectives (New York: Criminal Justice Press, 1996). Roach, K., Due Process and Victims’ Rights: The New Law and Politics of Criminal Justice (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999). Ross, R., Returning to the Teachings (Toronto: Penguin, 1996). Ruth, M., Stories of Negotiated Justice (Toronto: Canadian Scholar’s Press Inc., 2000). Shearing, C., “Transforming Security: A South African Experience” in H. Strang and J. Braithwaite, eds., Restorative Justice and Civil Society (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001). Silbey, S. and Ewick, P., The Common Place of the Law: Stories from Everyday Life (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998). Strang, H., “The Crime Victim Movement” in H. Strang and J. Braithwaite, eds., Restorative Justice and Civil Society (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001). Stuart, B., “Sentencing Circles: Making Real Differences” in J. Macfarlane, ed., Rethinking Disputes: The Mediation Alternative (Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 1997). Tesler, P., Collaborative Law: Achieving Effective Resolution in Divorce Without Litigation (Chicago: American Bar Association Family Law Section, 2001). Thibaut, J. and Walker, L., Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis (New York: Erlbaum, 1975). Tonry, M., ed., The Handbook of Crime and Punishment (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998). Tyler T. and Lind E.A., “A Relational Model of Authority in Groups” in M. Zanna, ed., Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 25 (New York: Academic Press 1992). Umbreit, M.S., Victim Meets Offender: The Impact of Restorative Justice and Mediation (Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, 1994). Ury, W., Brett, J. and Goldberg, S., Getting Disputes Resolved (Boston: Program on Negotiation, Harvard University, 1993). Van Ness, D. and Strong, H., Restoring Justice (Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1997). Von Hirsch, A., Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments: Report of The Committee for the Study of Incarceration (New York: Hill and Wang, 1976). Von Hirsch, A., “Penal Theories” in M. Tonry, ed., The Handbook of Crime and Punishment (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998). Von Hirsh, A., Past or Future Crimes: Deservedness and Dangerousness in the Sentencing of Criminals (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1985). Von Hirsch, A., Roberts, J.V., Bottoms, A., Roach, K. and Chiff, M., eds., Restorative Justice and Criminal Justice: Competing or Reconcilable Paradigms (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2003). Wachtel, T. and Gold, P., “Restorative Justice in Everyday Life” in H. Strang and J. Braithwaite, eds., Restorative Justice and Civil Society (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001). Waters, W., Mediation in the Campus Community (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000). Wikstrom, P., “Communities and Crime” in M. Tonry, ed., The Handbook of Crime and Punishment (Oxford University Press, 1998). Zehr, H., Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice (Waterloo: Harold Press, 1990). Zweibel, E., “Hybrid Processes: Using Evaluation to Build Consensus” in J. Macfarlane, ed., Dispute Resolution: Readings and Case Studies, 2nd ed. (Toronto: Emond Montgomery, 2003). 5. Journals and Articles Abel, R., “Contested Communities” (1995) 22:1 Journal of Law and Society 113. Albert, R. and Howard, D., “Informal Dispute Resolution Through Mediation” (1985) 10 Mediation Quarterly 99. Alfini, J., “Trashing, Bashing and Hashing It Out: Is This the End of ‘Good Mediation’?” (1991) 19 Florida State University Law Review 47. Archibald, B., A Comprehensive Canadian Approach to Restorative Justice: The Prospects for Structuring Fair Alternative Measures in Response to Crime (prepared for delivery at the 1998 Conference on Making Criminal Law Clear and Just, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, November 1998). Ashworth, A., “Victim Impact Statements and Sentencing” [1993] Criminal Law Review 498. Aubert, V., “Competition and Dissensus: Two Types of Conflict and Conflict Resolution” (1963) 7 Journal of Conflict Resolution 26. Bailey, M., “Unpacking the ‘Rational Alternative’: A Critical Review of Family Mediation Movement Claims” (1989) 8 Canadian Journal of Family Law 61. Bargen, C., Safe Schools: Strategies for a Changing Culture (prepared for delivery at the 6th International Conference on Restorative Justice, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, B.C., June 2003). Bendersky, C., “Culture: The Missing Link in Systems Design” (1998) 14:4 Negotiation Journal 307. Berzins, L., “Restorative” Justice on the Eve of a New Century: The need for Social Context and a New Imagination (prepared for delivery at the Dawn or Dusk in Sentencing Conference, Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice, Montreal, 25 April 1997). Blagg, H., “A Just Measure of Shame? Aboriginal Youth and Conferencing in Australia” (1997) 37:4 British Journal of Criminology 481. Bluehouse, P. and Zion, J. W., “Hozhooji Naat’aanii: The Navajo Justice and Harmony Ceremony” (1993) 10:4 Mediation Quarterly 327. Braid, K., “Arbitrate or Litigate: A Canadian Corporate Perspective” (1991) 17 Canada–US Law Journal 465. Braithwaite, J., “Conferencing and Plurality: Reply to Blagg” (1997) 37:4 British Journal of Criminology 502. Braithwaite, J., “Restorative Justice: Assessing Optimistic and Pessimistic Accounts” (1999) 25 Crime and Justice 1. Braithwaite, J., “The New Regulatory State and the Transformation of Criminology” (2000) 40:2 British Journal of Criminology 222. Braithwaite, J. and Makkai, T., “Trust and Compliance” (1994) 4 Policing and Society 1. Brazil, W., “Hosting Settlement Conferences: Effectiveness in the Judicial Role” (1987) 3 Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 1. Bryan, P., “Killing Us Softly: Divorce Mediation and the Politics of Power” (1992) 40 Buffalo Law Review 441. Bush, R.A., “Defining Quality in Dispute Resolution: Taxonomies and Anti-taxonomies of Quality Arguments” (1989) 66 University of Denver Law Review 381. Christie, N., “Conflicts as Property” (1977) 17:1 British Journal of Criminology 1. Clairmont, D., Penetrating the Walls: Implementing a System-Wide Restorative Justice Approach in the Criminal Justice System (prepared for delivery at the 6th International Conference on Restorative Justice, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, B.C., June 2003). Clairmont, D., “Restorative Justice in Nova Scotia” 2000 1:1 Isuma: Canadian Journal of Policy Research 145. Conbere, J.P., “Theory Building for Conflict Management System Design” (2001) 19:2 Conflict Resolution Quarterly 215. Cormier, R.B., “Restorative Justice: Directions and Principles— Developments in Canada” (prepared for delivery at the Technical Assistance Workshop of the Programme Network of Institutes, 11th Session of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, Vienna, April 2002). Costantino, C., “Using Interest-based Techniques to Design Conflict Management Systems” (1996) 12 Negotiation Journal 207. Daly, K., Restorative Justice and Punishment: The Views of Young People (prepared for delivery at the American Society of Criminology Annual General Meeting, Toronto, November 1999). Daly, K., “Restorative Justice in Diverse and Unequal Societies” (1999) 17:1 Law in Context 113. Daly, K. Restorative Justice: The Real Story (prepared for delivery at the Scottish Criminology Conference, Edinburgh, September 2000). Davis, G., “The Theft of Conciliation” (1985) 32 Probation Journal 7. Delgado, R., “Conflict as Pathology: An Essay for Trina Grillo” (1997) 81 Minnesota Law Review 1391. Delgado, R., Dunn, C., Brown, P., Lee, H. and Hubbert, D., “Fairness and Formality: Minimizing the Risk of Prejudice in Alternative Dispute Resolution” (1985) 6 Wisconsin Law Review 1359. Dhami, M. and Joy, P., Challenges to Establishing Community-based Restorative Justice Programs: The Victoria Experience (prepared for delivery at the 6th International Conference on Restorative Justice, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, B.C., June 2003). Druckman, D., Broome, B. and Korper, S., “Value Differences and Conflict Resolution” (1988) 32 Journal of Conflict Resolution 489. Edwards, A. and Haslett, J., Domestic Violence and Restorative Justice: Advancing the Dialogue (prepared for delivery at the 6th International Conference on Restorative Justice, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, B.C., June 2003). Eisenberg, H.B., “Combating Elder Abuse Through the Legal Process” (1991) 3:1 Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 65. Fisher, C., “Towards a Sub-culture of Urbanism” (1975) 80 American Journal of Sociology 1319. Fogarassy, T., “An Administrative Law Critique of the British Columbia Mediation and Arbitration Board of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Act” (1992) 5 Canadian Journal of Administrative Law and Practice 245. Galanter, M. and Cahill, M., “Most Cases Settle” (1993–94) 46 Stanford Law Review 1339. Galligan, P., The Intersection and Confluence of the Existing System of Litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution (prepared for delivery at the Justice to Order meeting of the Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice, Saskatoon, October 1998). Gilson, R.J. and Mnookin, R.H., “Disputing Through Agents: Cooperation and Conflict Between Lawyers in Litigation” (1994) 94:2 Columbia Law Review 509. Gordon, M.L., “‘What Me, Biased?’ Women and Gender Bias in Family Law” (2001) 19:1 Family Law Quarterly 53. Green, R., “Aboriginal Community Sentencing: Within and Without the Circle” (1997) 25 Manitoba Law Journal 77. Griffiths, C.T., “The Victims of Crime and Restorative Justice: The Canadian Experience” (1999) 6:4 International Review of Victimology 279. Grillo, T., “The Mediation Alternative: Process Dangers for Women” (1991) 100:6 Yale Law Journal 1545. Ireland, P., “Reflection on a Rampage through the Barriers of Shame: Law, Community and the New Conservatism” (1995) 22:2 Journal of Law and Society 189. Jackson, M., “In Search of the Pathways to Justice: Alternative Dispute Resolution in Aboriginal Communities” (1992) 26:1 University of British Columbia Law Review 147. Jackson, M., “Locking Up Natives in Canada” (1988-89) 23:1 University of British Columbia Law Review 216. Kobly, P., “Rape Shield Legislation: Relevance, Preference and Judicial Discretion” (1992) 30 Alberta Law Review 988. Kochan, T.A., Lautsch, B.A. and Bendersky, C., “Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination Alternative Dispute Resolution Program Evaluation” (2000) 5 Harvard Negotiation Law Review 233. 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