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Research Paper

A Fact Sheet on the Economics of Aging in Canada

1. Armitage, Andrew. Social Welfare in Canada Revisited: Facing Up to the Future. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1996.

2. Baker, Paul. “The Status of Age: Preliminary Results” (1985) 40 J. of Gerontology 506.

3. Battle, Ken. “Pension Reform in Canada” (1997) 16 Cdn. J. on Aging 519.

4. Beaudry, Paul, and Green, David. “Employment Outcomes in Canada: A Cohort Analysis.” In Riddell and St. Hilaire, eds., Adapting Public Policy to a Labour Market in Transition.

5. Bédard, Marcel. The Economic and Social Costs of Unemployment. HRDC, 1996.

6. Betcherman, Gordon, and Chaykowski, Richard. The Changing Workplace: Challenges for Public Policy. HRDC, 1996.

7. Binstock, Robert, and George, Linda, eds. Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.

8. British Columbia Human Rights Commission. Factors Affecting the Economic Status of Older Women in Canada: Implications for Mandatory Retirement. Victoria: 2001.

9. Brotman, Shari. “The Incidence of Poverty among Seniors in Canada: Exploring the Impact of Gender, Ethnicity and Race” (1998) 17 Cdn. J. on Aging 167.

10. Brown, Robert L. “Security for Social Security – Raise the Age of Entitlement?” In Gee and Gutman, Rethinking Retirement.

11. Bunch, Mary, and Crawford, Cameron. Persons with Disabilities: Literature Review of the Factors Affecting Employment and Labour Force Transitions. HRDC, 1998.

12. Burbidge, John B., Cutt, James, Dickinson, Paul, Newman, Lam, Prince, Michael J., Ragan, Christopher, and Robson, William B.P. When We’re 65: Reforming Canada’s Retirement Income System. Ottawa: C.D. Howe Inst., 1996.

13. Canadian Council on Social Development. Are Women Catching Up in the Earnings Race? 1997. Executive summary available at http://www.ccsd.ca/gen_exs.htm.

14. Canadian Labour Congress. Is Work Working for You? Web Document and Survey, with Fact Sheets, www.working4you.ca/quality.html.

15. Canadian Labour Force Development Board. Report of the Task Force on Labour Force Adjustment. 1993.

16. Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. “Women and Poverty.” Internet Fact Sheet, 2000, www.criaw-icref.ca/Poverty_fact_sheet.htm.

17. Chaykowski, Richard P., and Powell, Lisa M. “Women and the Labour Market: Recent Trends and Policy Issues” (1999) 25 (supp.) Can. Pub. Pol. S1.

18. Corak, Miles. “Unemployment Comes of Age: The Demographics of Labour Sector Adjustment in Canada.” In Surendra Gera, ed., Canadian Unemployment.

19. Crompton, Susan. “You Wear It Well: Health of Older Workers” (Autumn 1996) Statistics Canada Perspectives 31.

20. Davidson, Jean. Older Workers: How They Fit Into Today’s Labour Market. Toronto: Centre for Experienced Workers, Humber College, 2001.

21. Doeringer, Peter B., ed. Bridges to Retirement: Older Workers in a Changing Labor Market. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University ILR Press, 1990.

22. Drolet, Marie, and Morissette, Rene. Working More? Working Less? What Do Canadian Workers Prefer? Statistics Canada, 1997.

23. Favreault, Melissa, Ratcliffe, Caroline, and Toder, Eric. “Labor Force Participation of Older Workers: Prospective Changes and Potential Policy Responses” (1999) 52 Nat. Tax J. 483.

24. Finnie, Ross. Earnings Dynamics in Canada: Earning Patterns by Age and Sex in Canada, 1982-1992. HRDC, 1997.

25. Gauthier, James, and Roy, Richard. Diverging Trends in Self-Employment in Canada. HRDC, 1998.

26. Gee, Ellen, and Gutman, Gloria, eds. Rethinking Retirement. Vancouver: Simon Fraser University, 1995.

27. Gee, Ellen, and Kimball, Meredith. Women and Aging. Toronto: Harcourt Brace, 1987.

28. Gera, Surenda, ed. Canadian Employment: Lessons from the 80s and Challenges for the 90s. Ottawa: Economic Council of Canada, 1991.

29. Gera, Surendra, and Massé, Philippe. Employment Performance in the Knowledge-Based Economy. Industry Canada and Human Resources Development Canada, 1996.

30. Gower, Dave. “Income Transition Upon Retirement” (Winter 1998) Perspectives 18.

31. Hardy, Melissa. “Employment after Retirement: Who Gets Back In” (1991) 13 Research on Aging 267.

32. Health Canada Division of Seniors and Aging. Statistical Snapshots of Canada’s Seniors. Web document at www.hc-sc.gc.ca/seniors-aines/pubs/factoids_2001/intro_e.htm.

33. Henripin, Jacques. “The Financial Consequences of Population Aging” (1994) 20 Cdn. Pub. Policy 78.

34. Hostland, Doug. Structural Unemployment in Canada: Some Stylized Facts. HRDC, 1995.

35. Human Resources Development Canada. Canada’s Older Workers: a Discussion of Labour Market Issues. 1996.

36. Human Resources Development Canada. Overview of Labour Market Trends. From Job Futures 2000.

37. Human Resources Development Canada. Lessons Learned: Older Worker Adjustment Program. 1999.

38. Human Resources Development Canada. Lessons Learned: Own-Account Self Employment in Canada. 2000.

39. Kinsella, Kevin, and Gist, Yvonne J. Older Workers, Retirement and Pensions: A Comparative International Chartbook. U.S. Census Bureau, 1995.

40. Lauzon, Darren. The Duration of Joblessness Following Displacement. HRDC, 1995.

41. Lavoie, Marie, and Roy, Richard. Employment in the Knowledge-based Economy: A Growth Accounting Exercise for Canada. HRDC, 1998.

42. LeBlanc, Suzanne, and Ann McMullin, Julie Ann. “Falling through the Cracks: Addressing the Needs of Individuals between Employment and Retirement” (1997) 23 Cdn. Pub. Policy 289.

43. Lochhead, Clarence. “Who Benefits from Canada’s Income Security Programs.” Excerpt available at Canadian Council on Social Development website, www.ccsd.ca/perception/insite7.htm.

44. Loretto, Wendy, Duncan, Colin, and White, Phil J. “Ageism and Employment: Controversies, Ambiguities and Younger People’s Perceptions” (2000) 20 Aging & Soc. 279.

45. Marshall, Victor. “The Older Worker in Canadian Society: Is There a Future?” In Gee and Gutman, eds., Rethinking Retirement.

46. Marshall, Victor. “Rethinking Retirement: Issues for the Twenty-First Century.” In Gee and Gutman, eds., Rethinking Retirement.

47. Massé, Philippe, Roy, Richard, and Gingras, Yves. The Changing Skill Structure of Employment in Canada. HRDC, 1998.

48. McDaniel, Susan. “Serial Employment and Skinny Government: Reforming Caring and Sharing among Generations” (1997) 16 Cdn. J. on Aging 465.

49. McDonald, Lynn. “The Invisible Poor: Canada’s Retired Widows” (1997) 16 Cdn. J. on Aging 553.

50. McDonald, Lynn. “The Link between Social Research and Social Policy Options: Reverse Retirement as a Case in Point” (1997) special joint issue of Cdn. J. on Aging and Cdn Pub Policy 90.

51. McDonald, Lynn, and Chen, Mervin Y.T. “The Youth Freeze and the Retirement Bulge: Older Workers and the Impending Labour Shortage” (1993) 28 J. Cdn. Stud. 75.

52a. McGregor, Gaile. Age Discrimination and the Law in Canada. Terraconnaissance Inc., 2000. Available at www3.sympatico.ca/terracon/gaile_mcgregor.

52b. McGregor, Gaile. Unemployment Protection for Older Workers: A Case Study of Systemic Bias in a Statutory Regime. Unpublished report prepared for the Law Commission of Canada, 2002.

53. McMullin, Julie Ann, and Ballantyne, Peri. “Employment Characteristics and Age Group Effects for Canadians Aged 45 Years and Over” (1995) Cdn. J. Sociology 529.

54. Morrison, Kelly. Job Loss and Adjustment Experiences of Older Workers, 1988-90. HRDC,1995. Unpublished report excerpted in “Job Loss and the Older Worker,” web document, www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/stratpol/arb/publish/bulletin/v2n1a6_e.html.

55. “NAPO: Poverty Statistics at a Glance.” National Anti-Poverty Organization web document, www.napo-onap.ca.

56. Noreau, Nathalie. Longitudinal Aspect of Involuntary Part-Time Employment. Statistics Canada, 2000.

57. Ontario Fair Tax Commission. Working Group Report: Women and Taxation. Toronto, 1992.

58. Ontario Human Rights Commission. Time for Action: Advancing Human Rights for Older Ontarians. 2001.

59. Ontario Jobs and Investment Board. Preparing People for Tomorrow’s Jobs. 1997.

60. Pelly, Sandy. Unemployment: Its Impact on Body and Soul. Ottawa: Canadian Mental Health Assn., 1992.

61. Picot, Garnett, and Heisz, Andrew. The Performance of the 1990s Canadian Labour Market. Statistics Canada, 2000.

62. Prus, Steven G. “Income Inequality as a Canadian Cohort Ages: An Analysis of the Later Life Course” (2000) 22 Research on Aging 211.

63. Pulkingham, Jane, and Ternowetsky, Gordon, eds. Remaking Canadian Social Policy: Social Security in the Late 1990s. Halifax: Fernwood, 1996.

64. Quadagno, Jill, and Hardy, Melissa. “Work and Retirement.” In Binstock and George, Handbook of Aging.

65. Riddell, W. Craig, and St. Hilaire, France, eds. Adapting Public Policy to a Labour Market in Transition. Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2000.

66. Rife, John, and First, Richard J. “Discouraged Older Workers: An Exploratory Study” (1989) 29 Intntl J. Aging & Human Dev. 195.

67. Samorodov, Alexander. Ageing and Labour Markets for Older Workers. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1999.

68. Schaie, K. Warner, and Schooler, Carmi, eds. Impact of Work on Older Adults. New York: Springer, 1998.

69. Schellenberg, Grant. “Diversity in Retirement and the Financial Security of Older Workers.” In Pulkingham and Ternowetsky, Remaking Canadian Social Policy.

70. Schellenberg, Grant. Older Workers and Canada’s Aging Labour Force (Ottawa: One Voice, 1994).

71. Schellenberg, Grant. The Employment Challenge Facing Today’s Experienced Workers (Ottawa: One Voice, 1996).

72. Schellenberg, Grant. The Road to Retirement: Demographic and Economic Changes in the 1990s. Ottawa: The Canadian Council on Social Development, 1994.

73. Schellenberg, Grant, and Clark, Christopher. “Boomers Today, Seniors Tomorrow” (September 1996) Transition 5.

74. Schooler, Carmi, Caplan, Leslie, and Oates, Gary. “Aging and Work: An Overview.” In Schaie and Schooler, Impact of Work on Older Adults.

75. Standing Committee on Human Resources Development. Looking Ahead: An Interim Report on Older Workers. House of Commons, 1999.

76. Statistics Canada. Adult Education and Training in Canada: Report of the 1994 Adult Education and Training Survey. HRDC, Training and Continuing Education Section, 1997.

77. Statistics Canada. “Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics: The Wage Gap Between Men and Women”. The Daily for Monday, December 20, 1999. Web document available at www.statcan.ca/Daily/English/991220/d991220a.htm.

78. Stephen, Jennifer. Access Diminished: A Report on Women’s Training and Employment Services in Ontario. ACTEW & York University Centre for Research on Work and Society, 1999.

79. Sterns, Harvey L., and Miklos, Suzanne M. “The Aging Worker in a Changing Environment: Organizational and Individual Issues” (1995) 47 J. Vocational Behav. 248.

80. Sunter, Deborah. Trends in the Participation Rate: The Role of School, Retirement, and Discouragement. Ottawa: Centre for the Study of Living Standards, 1998.

81. Taylor, Philip, and Walker, Alan. “Employers and Older Workers: Attitudes and Employment Practices” (1998) 18 Ageing & Soc. 641.

82. Townson, Monica. Pensions Under Attack: What’s Behind the Push to Privatize Public Pensions Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2001.

83. Townson, Monica. A Report Card on Women and Poverty. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2000.

84. UFCW Local 2000 Education Centre. Participatory Employment Promotion Study: 45+ Unemployed Older Workers. 1998.

85. Underhill, Susan. Aging Workers in the Workplace: A Canadian Perspective. Human Resources Development, Strategic Policy and Partnership, Labour Program, 1999.

86. Underhill, Susan, Marshall, Victor, and Deliencourt, Sylvie. Options 45+ HRCC Survey: Final Report. Ottawa: One Voice, 1997.

87. Underhill, Susan, Marshall, Victor, and Deliencourt, Sylvie. Options 45+ Survey of Canadian Employers: Final Report. Ottawa: One Voice, 1997.

88. Underhill, Susan, Marshall, Victor, and Deliencourt, Sylvie. Options 45+ Survey of Employment Agencies. Ottawa: One Voice, 1997.

89. Velkoff, Victoria, and Lawson, Valerie. Gender and Aging: Caregiving. U.S. Census Bureau, 1998.

Plus: Assorted electronic materials available on Health Canada (www.hc-sc.gc.ca), Human Resources Development Canada (www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca), and Statistics Canada (www.statcan.ca) websites. (Note that most of the government publications on the foregoing list are also available on the internet.)