2005-06
Quarterly Budget Report:
Third
Quarter Fiscal
Update
Released: February
27, 2006
Table of Contents
The Third Quarter Fiscal Update
consists of two parts – the updated 2005-06 forecast and the
actual results for the first nine months of the fiscal year (April
1 to December 31, 2005).
2005-06
Forecast
Highlights
- Oil prices are forecast to average
US$60.00 a barrel, unchanged from the second quarter forecast.
Natural gas prices are forecast to average Cdn$8.40 per gigajoule
(GJ), down 10¢ from second quarter.
- Expense is $1.4 billion higher than
budgeted, largely due to increased natural gas rebates, capital
grants and disaster/emergency assistance.
- Expense is $52 million lower than
the second quarter forecast. Third quarter increases for health,
continuing care, natural gas rebates, flood assistance and other
initiatives are offset by lower costs for agriculture assistance.
- The surplus has been primarily allocated
for capital and savings, including:
- Capital Account – $3.6
billion for funding capital commitments in future years
- Savings – $2.6 billion,
including $1.3 billion for endowments and $1.3 billion to
the Heritage Fund.
- Sustainability Fund –
$1.6 billion has been left unallocated in the Fund. Fund assets
are forecast at $4.1 billion at March 31, 2006.
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Revenue
Total
Revenue
- Income tax revenue is $1 billion
higher than budgeted. However, the $1.3 billion for resource rebates,
which are treated as refundable tax credits, more than offsets
this increase.
- Revenue from other sources, primarily
investment income, is $877 million higher than budgeted.
Non-Renewable
Resource Revenue
Non-renewable resource
revenue is forecast to reach a record $14.4 billion based on record
energy prices and land lease sales. This is $6.7 billion higher
than budgeted and $1.2 billion higher than second quarter.
Natural gas prices
are forecast to average Cdn$8.40 per GJ. This is Cdn$2.80 higher
than estimated in the budget but 10¢ lower than the second
quarter forecast. Natural gas royalties are forecast to reach a
record $8.2 billion, $2.8 billion higher than budgeted but $812
million lower than forecast in the second quarter. The decline from
second quarter is due to a lower price and production forecast and
revised claims for low well productivity and the deep gas well royalty
holiday.
Oil prices
are forecast to average US$60.00 per barrel. This is $18.00 higher
than estimated in the budget, but unchanged from the second quarter
forecast. Total oil royalties are forecast at $2.6 billion, $1.3
billion higher than the budget forecast and $185 million higher
than in the second quarter. This includes a record $1.2 billion
in royalties from synthetic crude oil and bitumen.
Revenue from bonuses
and sales of Crown leases is forecast to reach a record
$3.4 billion. This is $2.6 billion higher than estimated in the
budget and $1.8 billion higher than the second quarter forecast.
The 2005-06 forecast is equal to the combined total of the previous
three highest years. Two sales alone, on December 14, 2005 and February
8, 2006, raised $1.2 billion, essentially equal to revenue received
from the 23 sales in 2004-05, the previous highest year.
Tax
Revenue
Personal income
tax revenue is forecast at $5.9 billion, an increase of
$703 million from budget and $153 million from second quarter. The
increase reflects a higher-than-estimated 2004 tax base and stronger
personal income growth. The 2004 tax year assessment data indicates
revenue for the last two fiscal years was about $308 million higher
than recorded, resulting in a positive prior years adjustment for
2005-06, and a higher base for the current-year forecast.
Albertans have been provided
a $400 per person resource rebate this year. The
rebate is a refundable tax credit and the $1.3 billion cost is reported
as a reduction to personal income tax revenue.
Corporate income
tax revenue is forecast at $2.6 billion, up $318 million
from budget. Higher energy prices have contributed to a stronger
corporate profit outlook.
Other tax
revenue is forecast at $3.2 billion, a $39 million increase from
budget. The increase is due to higher freehold mineral rights tax
revenue.
Transfers
from Government of Canada
Transfers from the Government
of Canada are forecast at $3.4 billion, a decrease of $138 million
from budget and $178 million from second quarter.
Health transfers and the
Canada Social Transfer are $257 million lower than budgeted. The
decrease reflects the reporting of some of the Wait Times Reduction
Fund to 2004-05 rather than 2005-06, and the impact of higher provincial
income tax revenue on federal transfers. Federal transfers for agriculture
support programs are also down $128 million from budget because
of lower cost-shared expenses.
Partly offsetting these
decreases is a $247 million increase in other transfers including
flood disaster assistance and early learning and child care.
Investment
Income
Investment income is forecast
at $2.1 billion. This is $730 million higher than budgeted and $184
million higher than second quarter.
The increase from budget
primarily reflects higher Heritage Fund and endowment fund income
due to stronger-than-expected Canadian equity market performance.
The Heritage Fund is forecast to have a realized return of about
10 percent in 2005-06.
Other
Revenue
Other revenue is forecast
to be $246 million higher than budgeted and $143 million higher
than second quarter. The increase from budget includes:
- $99 million in net gaming and liquor
revenue.
- $39 million for timber rentals and
fees, net of the revenue reduction for updating Alberta's Softwood
Stumpage System, effective January 1, 2006.
- $108 million net increase in other
revenue.
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Expense
- Expense is $1.4 billion higher
than budgeted but $52 million lower than the Second Quarter
Fiscal Update forecast. The increase from budget is due to
- Natural gas rebates –
$441 million increase funded from the Sustainability Fund.
- Disaster/emergency assistance
– $319 million increase funded from the Sustainability
Fund.
- Capital grants – $521
million increase funded from the Capital Account.
- Other expenses – $119
million net increase.
Sustainability
Fund
Natural Gas Rebates
– $726 million in natural gas rebates are being provided,
an increase of $441 million from budget. The increase is due to
higher natural gas prices and the addition of October to the months
eligible for rebates (October to March).
Disaster/Emergency Assistance – $452 million in disaster/emergency
assistance. This is an increase of $319 million from budget but
$70 million lower than the Second Quarter Fiscal Update
forecast.
- Flood
Disaster Assistance – $171 million. Cost is
partly offset by $132 million in federal transfers.
- Agriculture
Emergency Assistance – $52 million increase
from budget. Total 2005-06 BSE assistance is forecast at $185
million. Cost is partly offset by $11 million in federal transfers.
BSE assistance is $118 million lower than forecast in second quarter
largely due to lower costs associated with the Fed Cattle Set-Aside
program.
- Wildfire
Costs – $88 million increase from budget.
- Mountain
Pine Beetle Costs – $8 million.
Capital
Account
Capital grants funded from the Capital Account have increased by
$521 million from budget and $40 million from second quarter. The
increase from budget includes additional capital grants to health
authorities, post-secondary institutions, municipalities, school
boards and other local authorities.
Other
Expenses
$119 million net increase in other expenses. This includes a $157
million increase in expenses charged against the Contingency Allowance,
partly offset by a $31 million decrease in debt servicing costs
and a net $7 million decrease in dedicated revenue/expense items.
Ministry
Changes
Advanced Education
– $84 million net increase from budget primarily for capital
grants to post-secondary institutions.
Agriculture, Food
and Rural Development – $114 million net decrease
from budget. Increases in income stabilization and product and market
research are offset by decreases in production insurance payments
and the Fed Cattle Set-Aside program.
Children’s
Services – $28 million increase from budget for Early
Learning and Child Care initiatives.
Community Development
– $51 million increase from budget including grants to libraries
and Calgary Zoo.
Education –
$94 million net increase from budget primarily for school operations
and maintenance, new modular classrooms, relocation of portables,
capital grants, increased fuel costs and other operating support.
Gaming
– $74 million net increase from budget including capital grants
to Edmonton Northlands, Calgary Exhibition and Stampede, and world
disaster assistance.
Health and Wellness
– $231 million net increase from budget. Includes increases
for access and wait time projects, electronic health records, continuing
care and capital grants for health facilities infrastructure.
Infrastructure
and Transportation – $566 million net increase from
budget. Includes additional cost of natural gas rebates; increased
capital grants for water, wastewater and ‘Water for Life’
projects; and higher operations and maintenance costs.
Innovation and
Science – $14 million net increase from budget to
provide business service support for early-stage companies.
Municipal Affairs
– $179 million increase from budget. Includes $171
million in flood assistance and $8 million primarily to assist small
urban and rural communities.
Seniors and Community
Supports – $141 million increase from budget, including
increases for rural affordable supportive living/affordable housing,
lodge renovations, continuing care initiatives, a legal settlement,
and Persons with Developmental Disabilities contracted agency salary
increases.
Sustainable Resource
Development – $96 million increase from budget for
forest fire-fighting costs and addressing mountain pine beetle infestations.
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Alberta
Sustainability Fund
Transfers
The Fiscal Responsibility Act requires non-renewable
resource revenue above $4.75 billion to be transferred to the Sustainability
Fund. Increases in other revenue are also transferred to the Fund
less certain adjustments.
A net transfer of $11.6 billion to the Sustainability
Fund is being made. This includes $9.6 billion in non-renewable
resource revenue and $2.1 billion in other transfers. This amount
is adjusted by net $82 million for the retained income of funds
and agencies, timing differences between when revenue is reported
or accrued and cash is received, and cash transferred from 2004-05
surplus.
Withdrawals
Withdrawals from the Fund are allowed to offset the costs of emergencies/disasters,
natural gas rebates and the cost of the Alberta 2005 Resource
Rebates. Withdrawals of $2.5 billion are being made in 2005-06.
Allocation
of Available Assets
Assets in the Sustainability Fund above $2.5 billion can be allocated
for other purposes, including to the Capital Account (for both current-year
and future-year use), savings and other balance sheet improvements.
A total of $10.1 billion is available for allocation. $2.3 billion
has been transferred to the Capital Account to support capital spending
in 2005-06. The remaining $7.8 billion has been allocated to:
- Capital Account – $3.6 billion
for use in future years.
- Savings – $2.6 billion for
Heritage Fund and other endowment funds.
- Sustainability Fund – $1.6
billion has been left in the Sustainability Fund, leaving its
total assets forecast at $4.1 billion at March 31, 2006.
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Capital
Plan
The 2005-06 Capital Plan
(capital grants to local authorities and capital investment in provincial
government-owned projects) is forecast at $3.8 billion. This is
$590 million higher than budgeted but $211 million less than forecast
at second quarter.
The decrease from second
quarter reflects a reprofiling/rescheduling of some projects into
2006-07.
In addition, in-year commitments
have been made to provide increased capital support for health,
education, highways and other infrastructure in future years. Funds
for these commitments have been added to the Capital Account from
this year’s surplus.
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Municipal
Infrastructure Support – Total allocation of
$1.1 billion, $74 million higher than budgeted. Increases include
$54 million for water/wastewater and ‘Water for Life’
projects, $17 million for the New Deal for Cities and Communities
and $3 million in other support.
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Provincial
Highway Network – Total allocation of $711 million,
an increase of $12 million from budget, but $184 million less
than second quarter. In June, $300 million was committed to
accelerate construction projects in Fort McMurray and other
resource development areas. Most of the funding for this initiative
will now be provided in 2006-07.
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Health Facilities
and Equipment – Total allocation of $650 million,
an increase of $104 million from budget. The increase represents
the first year of the announced $1.4 billion in increased support
for health facilities plus additional funding for the electronic
health records.
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Community
Facilities and Centennial Projects – Total allocation
of $273 million, a $97 million increase from budget. The increase
includes additional funding for Edmonton Northlands, Calgary
Exhibition and Stampede, the Calgary Zoo, the Calgary Heritage
Park and other increases.
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Schools
– Total allocation of $243 million, an increase of $42
million from budget. Increase reflects the first year of a multi-year,
post-budget school capital commitment.
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Post-Secondary
Facilities – Total allocation of $196 million,
an increase of $85 million from budget. Increase reflects the
first year of a multi-year, post-budget, post-secondary capital
commitment.
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Other Infrastructure
Programs – Total
allocation of $588 million, an increase of $176 million from
budget. The increase includes additional funding for rural affordable
supportive living, affordable housing, lodge renovations, and
other projects. Part of the $100 million capital contingency
for small projects has been reallocated to 2006-07.
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Net
Financial and Capital Assets
-
Net Assets
– Net assets are forecast at $33.2 billion at March 31,
2006, including capital assets of $11.5 billion.
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Capital Account
– Capital Account assets are forecast at $4.2
billion, an increase of $3.6 billion from March 31, 2005. These
assets are available to fund capital commitments for future
years.
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Accumulated
Debt/Debt Retirement Account – Sufficient funds
are available in the Debt Retirement Account to repay the remaining
accumulated debt as it matures.
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Heritage Fund
– The book value of the Heritage Fund (value
of external assets) is forecast at $13.4 billion, an increase
of $2.1 billion from March 31, 2005. The increase includes a
$1 billion allocation to the Heritage Fund, plus $345 million
for inflation-proofing, and $750 million for the Advanced Education
endowment.
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Endowment
Funds –Allocations have also been made to other
endowment funds, including $250 million to the Scholarship Fund,
$200 million to the Medical Research Endowment Fund, and $100
million to the Science and Engineering Research Endowment Fund.
Balance
Sheet
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Capital
Account
Assets,
Liabilities and Net Assets
Net
Financing Requirements
Fiscal
Year Assumptions
Capital
Investment and Amortizationa
Capital
Grants to Local Authorities and Other Infrastructure Supporta
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Actual Results
For
the first nine months of 2005-06
Method
of Consolidation
This financial summary is prepared
on the same basis as used in Budget 2005.
The results of all government departments,
funds and agencies, except those designated as commercial enterprises,
are consolidated on a line-by-line basis. Revenue and expense transactions
between consolidated entities have been eliminated.
The accounts of Crown-controlled corporations
and provincial agencies designated as commercial enterprises are
consolidated on the modified equity basis, the equity being computed
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis of Financial
Reporting
The consolidated fiscal
summary reports revenue (including gains and losses from sale of
capital assets), expense (including amortization of capital assets),
and net revenue.
Expense includes the province's
annual cash payments towards the unfunded pension obligations. Expense
excludes the annual change in the unfunded pension obligations,
which is a non-cash expense that does not affect borrowing requirements.
Revenue and expense are
recorded using the accrual basis of accounting. Cash received for
goods or services which have not been provided by period end is
recorded as unearned revenue. Debt servicing costs include interest
payable, amortization of discount on debt issues, and amortization
of unrealized exchange gains and losses on unhedged foreign currency
debt.
Comparative 2004-05 figures
have been restated where necessary to conform to the 2005-06 presentation.
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Consolidated
Fiscal Summarya
Expense
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