THE
FUTURE:
MEETING PRIORITIES
SHARING BENEFITS
Budget
2001 reflected Albertans’ priorities - eliminate
the debt, keep taxes low and continue to support
vital services. The province’s budget was tabled
in the Alberta Legislative Assembly by Minister
of Finance Patricia Nelson on April 24, 2001.
Quick
Facts
Alberta's
Advantages
- The strongest economy
in Canada.
- The highest standard
of living of any province.
- The lowest unemployment
rate in the country.
- The lowest overall
taxes.
- The highest personal
disposable incomes.
- Among the highest
life expectancies in the world.
- The best-educated
workforce in Canada.
- The lowest percentage
of low-income people in Canada.
Strong
Economic Growth to Continue
- Alberta’s economy
grew by an estimated 6.1% in 2000. Personal and
business tax cuts will spur economic growth of
4.8% in 2001 and an average of 3.2% per year over
the following three years.
- 34,900 new jobs
were created last year. Another 39,000 new jobs
are expected in 2001, with a further 114,000 new
jobs over the following three years.
- Energy prices are
projected to decline to more sustainable levels:
- Natural gas
prices are assumed to decline from Cdn$6.07
per thousand cubic feet in 2000-01 to Cdn$5.03
in 2001-02 and Cdn$3.44 by 2003-04.
- Oil prices
are assumed to decline from $US30.20 per barrel
in 2000-01 to US$25 in 2001-02 and US$21 for
the next two years.
- Forecasts
are in line with private sector predictions.
Balanced
Budgets and Increased Funding for Albertans' Priorities
- The 2000-01 economic
cushion is forecast at $5.5 billion. The economic
cushion averages about $800 million per year for
the next three years.
- Revenue is expected
to fall by 10.7%, or $2.7 billion, to $22.7 billion
in 2001-02. By 2003-04, revenue is expected to
fall by another $2.2 billion to $20.5 billion.
- Base spending will
increase by 13.4%, or $2.3 billion (an average
of 4.3%), over the next three years, including
a 6.3%, or $1.1 billion, increase in 2001-02.
Increases are being allocated to Albertans’ priorities
- in particular health, education and children.
These increases are partly offset by declining
debt servicing costs as debt is repaid.
- Spending on accelerated
infrastructure, energy shielding and emergency
agriculture assistance will increase from $1.9
billion in 2000-01 to $3.2 billion in 2001-02.
This spending will be phased out over the following
two years.
- Base spending combined
with one-time initiatives will total $21.6 billion.
Increasing
the Alberta Tax Advantage
- Albertans will continue
to pay the lowest taxes in the country and no
provincial sales tax.
- Alberta’s new 10%
single-rate personal income tax system was implemented
on January 1, 2001, saving Albertans $1.1 billion
this year. This brings the total personal income
tax cut since 1998 to $1.5 billion, or 23%.
- $1 billion in business
tax cuts are being phased in starting on April
1, 2001. The small business tax rate will be cut
from 6% to 3% over three years and the income
threshold will be doubled in two years. The general
rate will be cut from 15.5% to 8% over four years.
Future year changes are subject to affordability.
- Total school property
tax revenue was cut by $135 million on January
1, 2001, and is frozen at the current level of
$1.2 billion for future years.
Strengthening
the Alberta Economic Advantage
- $8.4 billion has
been allocated to upgrade and expand Alberta’s
health, education, transportation and other infrastructure
over the four years from 2000-01 to 2003-04, including
$4.2 billion of one-time accelerated funding from
high energy revenues.
- Albertans and Alberta
businesses are being cushioned from temporary
spikes in energy costs through $4.3 billion in
energy shielding. $2 billion in rebates are funded
from the electricity auctions and $1.6 billion
from government revenues. $690 million is
being returned to Albertans through energy tax
refunds.
- Urgently needed
support to agriculture producers will be provided
this spring.
Improving
Albertans' Quality of Life
- Implementation of
the Six-Point Plan to protect and improve public
health care will continue. Health and Wellness
base spending will increase by $737 million, or
13.5% in 2001-02 and by $1.5 billion, or 28%,
over the next three years.
- Alberta’s world-class
educational results will improve further. Learning
spending will increase by $343 million, or 7.7%,
in 2001-02, and $854 million, or 19%, over the
next three years.
- Support for children,
seniors and Albertans with special needs will
increase.
- Policing services
will be enhanced. Funding to the RCMP will increase
by $24.5 million by 2003-04.
Creating
a Debt-Free Alberta
- Albertans and their
children will be freed from the burden of provincial
debt.
- Accumulated debt
is projected to fall from $12.5 billion on March
31, 2000 to $5.4 billion by March 2004 - a reduction
of $7.1 billion. This puts Alberta nine years
ahead of the legislated 25-year schedule for debt
elimination.
- In 2001-02, provincial
debt will be $6.5 billion.
- Net debt servicing
costs in 2001-02 will be about $645 million. By
2003-04, the net interest costs on the debt are
expected to drop to $485 million, almost $1.3
billion less than in 1994-95.
- Alberta could become
debt free within two to three years if energy
prices remain at the high levels forecast by some
energy analysts. This would require oil prices
of about US$25 per barrel and natural gas prices
of about Cdn$5 per thousand cubic feet, with this
additional revenue being applied to debt.
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