2003-04 Quarterly Budget Report:
Third
Quarter Fiscal
Update
Released: February
25, 2004
Table of Contents
The Third Quarter Fiscal Update is comprised of two parts
– the updated 2003-04 forecast and the actual results for
the first nine months of the fiscal year (April 1 to December 31,
2003).
2003-04
Forecast
Highlights
-
Total revenue is $3.4 billion higher than estimated
in Budget 2003. The increase is primarily due to higher
non-renewable resource revenue, federal agriculture transfers
and investment income.
-
Total expense is $1.2 billion higher than budgeted,
reflecting:
-
$915 million for agriculture and forest-fire disaster/emergency
assistance (from the Sustainability Fund),
-
$216 million for natural gas rebates (from the Sustainability
Fund),
-
$205 million for in-year initiatives, including funding for
education, seniors, social assistance, and facility operations
and maintenance costs (from the Contingency Allowance),
- $60 million in net dedicated revenue/expense increases,
and
- $185 million reduction in debt servicing costs.
- Net Revenue (revenue minus expense, prior to Sustainability
Fund and Capital Account transfers) is forecast at $3.3 billion.
This is $2.2 billion higher than estimated in Budget 2003.
- Net assets of the Sustainability Fund, prior to reallocation,
are forecast to be $2.1 billion higher than estimated in the budget.
Of this increase:
- $283 million has been retained in the Sustainability Fund
to bring total assets of the Fund to the $2.5 billion target
level,
- $893 million has been reallocated to the Capital Account.
Details concerning the use of these funds will be provided
in Budget 2004, and
- $893 million has been reallocated for debt retirement.
This reduces accumulated debt, net of cash set aside in the
Debt Retirement Account, to $3.7 billion.
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Revenue
Non-Renewable
Resource Revenue
Non-renewable
resource revenue is forecast at $7.4 billion. This is $2.7 billion
higher than the budget estimate and $744 million higher than forecast
in the Second Quarter Fiscal Update.
The
increase in resource revenue is due to higher-than-estimated oil
and gas prices. The higher prices are partly offset by the strengthening
of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar and lower-than-forecast
production of natural gas in Alberta.
Natural
gas royalties are forecast at $5.4 billion, up $1.9 billion from
the budget estimate. Natural gas prices are expected to average
Cdn$5.64 per thousand cubic feet for the fiscal year. This is an
increase of $1.59 from the budget estimate. The strong natural gas
prices reflect recent cold weather, higher economic growth in the
United States and continuing concerns over North American gas supply.
Total
oil royalties are forecast at $1.1 billion, up $520 million from
the budget estimate. Crude oil prices are now expected to average
US$30.75 per barrel for the fiscal year. This is an increase of
US$7.45 from the budget estimate. The oil price increase reflects
low oil inventory levels, especially in the United States, delays
in the return of Iraqi production, and continuing strong world oil
demand.
The
Fiscal Responsibility Act requires that 2003-04 non-renewable
resource revenue above $3.5 billion be transferred to the Sustainability
Fund. This transfer is now forecast at $3.9 billion.
Personal
Income Tax Revenue
Personal income tax revenue is $422 million lower
than estimated in the budget. As noted in the Second Quarter
Fiscal Update, most of the decline is based on updated federal
assessment information for 2002. This lowers Alberta's personal
income tax revenue for the 2002 and 2003 tax years, resulting in
a combined $400 million reduction in 2003-04 revenue. The $22 million
change from Second Quarter is due to lower estimated growth in per
capita income.
Corporate
Income Tax Revenue
Corporate income tax revenue is $220 million lower
than budgeted. The change is due to higher-than-expected tax refunds
for 2002 and previous tax years, which are being paid in the 2003-04
fiscal year.
Transfers
from Government of Canada
Transfers from the Government of Canada are $605 million
higher than budgeted. The increase from the budget consists of:
-
$454 million increase in federal agriculture transfers primarily
related to the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Recovery
Program and dedicated revenue for specific programs,
-
$154 million increase in the Canada Health and Social Transfer
(CHST), which increases if Alberta's income tax revenue declines,
and
- $3 million
net reduction in other transfers.
The forecast of federal transfers does not include
the province’s approximate $200 million share of the $2 billion
health transfer recently affirmed by the federal government. The
transfer will be recorded as revenue in 2004-05.
Investment
Income
Investment
income is $630 million higher than estimated in the budget, primarily
due to a strong recovery in equity markets. The increase consists
of:
-
$538 million increase in Heritage Fund income,
- $54 million
increase in endowment funds' income, and
- $38 million
net increase in other investment income.
Other
Revenue
Total
revenue from all other sources is $147 million higher than estimated
in the budget. Major changes from budget include:
-
$76 million increase in freehold mineral rights tax due to higher
energy prices,
-
$26 million increase in tobacco taxes,
- $17 million
increase in Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission revenue,
-
$18 million reduction in crop and hail insurance premiums, and
-
$46 million in other net increases.
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Expense
Funding
From the Sustainability Fund
Disaster/Emergency Assistance – A total of
$915 million is being provided, consisting of:
- $780 million
for BSE assistance (Agriculture, Food and Rural Development and
Economic Development),
- $128 million
for forest fire-fighting costs (Sustainable Resource Development),
and
- $7 million
for disaster recovery programs (Municipal Affairs).
Natural
Gas Rebates – Reflecting the higher rebate level
reached in January, the cost has been revised to $216 million, up
$35 million from the Second Quarter. Rebates are expected for January,
February and March.
Funding
From the Contingency Allowance
The $210 million set aside for in-year, non-emergency initiatives
is fully committed. Emergencies/disasters, energy rebates, dedicated
revenue/expense changes and increases offset by reductions in other
program spending are not draws against the Contingency Allowance.
The in-year initiatives include $205 million in program expense
increases, and $5 million in revenue reduction initiatives.
Ministry
Changes
Agriculture,
Food and Rural Development expense has increased by $814
million from budget, and $20 million from Second Quarter. BSE-related
disaster expense has been revised to $776 million, $18 million less
than forecast in the Second Quarter. There is a $38 million increase
in dedicated revenue/expense for non-BSE related spending. Total
federal agriculture transfers are $454 million higher than budgeted,
reflecting BSE assistance, dedicated revenue for specific programs
and other increases.
Health
and Wellness expense has increased a net $28 million from
budget. Increases for facility operations and maintenance costs
of health authorities, drug benefit costs and a West Nile Virus
initiative are partially offset by decreases in other program areas
and dedicated revenue increases.
Human
Resources and Employment expense has increased $61 million
from budget for caseload and cost-per-case increases. This includes
$17 million for the Assured Income for the Severely Handicapped
program, $20 million for the Supports for Independence program,
and $24 million for the Skills Investments program.
Infrastructure
expense has increased by $231 million from budget, including $216
million for natural gas rebates. In addition, $30 million was provided
for operations and maintenance costs of schools, which is partly
offset by lapsed spending and reallocations to capital investment.
Learning
expense has increased $76 million from budget, and $20 million from
the Second Quarter. This includes $56 million to address the recommendations
of Alberta's Commission on Learning and other basic education pressures,
$30 million for post-secondary facility operations and maintenance
costs, and $15 million for additional post-secondary entry spaces.
These increases are partly offset by a $25 million lapse primarily
related to teachers' pensions and the provision for student loans.
Seniors
expense has increased $48 million from budget. This includes
$22 million for the Alberta Seniors Benefit to assist lower income
seniors with increased long-term care fees, $12 million for the
Special Needs Assistance program, $8 million for operations and
maintenance costs of housing facilities, $5 million for affordable
housing, and $1 million for homeless shelters.
Sustainable
Resource Development expense has increased $129 million
from budget and $16 million from the Second Quarter forecast. With
the exception of a $1 million increase in dedicated revenue/expense,
the increase is entirely for forest fire-fighting costs.
Other
increases from budget include:
- Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development
– $4 million for aboriginal consultation and the Fort McKay
First Nation land claim settlement,
- Economic Development – $3.5 million
for BSE market recovery strategy,
- Energy – $13 million, primarily for
well abandonment costs that are offset by increased industry levies,
- Environment – $3 million increase for
the cost of the Western Irrigation District Storm Water Agreement
partly offset by other reductions,
- Finance – $9 million for Alberta Capital
Finance Authority dedicated revenue/expense increases and for
pension liability funding,
- Government Services – $5 million for
Utilities Consumer Advocate and land titles costs,
- Justice – $2 million to enhance maintenance
enforcement capabilities,
- Municipal Affairs – $11 million for
disaster recovery and energy efficiency programs, and
- Solicitor General – $5 million for the
organized crime initiative and for Victims of Crime Fund benefits.
Debt Servicing Costs
Debt servicing costs have decreased by $185 million from budget
primarily as a result of the appreciation of the Canadian dollar
relative to the U.S. dollar. This reduces the cost of debt held
in U.S. dollars. |
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Alberta
Sustainability Fund
Sustainability
Fund Transfers
-
The
Fiscal Responsibility Act requires 2003-04 non-renewable
resource revenue above $3.5 billion to be transferred to the
Sustainability Fund. This transfer is forecast at $3.9 billion,
$2.7 billion higher than the budget estimate.
-
Withdrawals from the Fund are permitted to pay for the $915
million cost of emergencies and disasters and $216 million in
rebates under the Natural Gas Price Protection Act.
- Other net
transfers to the Fund, totaling $793 million, consist of:
-
$685 million increase in revenue (excluding non-renewable resource
revenue, a $60 million increase in dedicated revenue and expense
and $5 million in revenue reduction initiatives),
-
$185 million in savings from the reduction in debt servicing
costs,
- less
$77 million from a net increase in capital cash requirements
and the change in financial assets of funds and agencies.
Cash Adjustments
-
Cash adjustments reflect the differences between
accrued revenue and cash receipts, non-cash expenses, and transfers
of cash not reported in the income statement. In 2003-04, cash
adjustments increase the net transfers to the Sustainability
Fund by $678 million.
-
This positive cash adjustment primarily relates to the natural
gas royalties. As there is a three-month delay in receiving
the cash from natural gas royalties, the difference between
accrued amounts and cash received can be significant when natural
gas prices spike in the January to March period. The positive
cash adjustment reflects higher prices in January to March 2003
than forecast for January to March 2004.
Assets
of Sustainability Fund
-
Net assets of the Sustainability Fund, prior to
reallocation, are forecast at $4.3 billion, $2.1 billion higher
than estimated in Budget 2003.
-
Sustainability Fund assets above the $2.5 billion target can
be reallocated to other parts of the balance sheet.
-
Based on the third quarter forecast, close to $1.8 billion will
be reallocated from the Sustainability Fund at the end of the
fiscal year. The Debt Retirement Account and the Capital Account
are each expected to receive $893 million, leaving $2.5 billion
in the Sustainability Fund.
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Capital
Plan
-
Capital asset acquisitions, including capital
grants to local authorities and capital investment in provincial
government-owned projects, are currently forecast at $1.64 billion.
This is $36 million lower than the budgeted Capital Plan. This
primarily reflects revised scheduling of projects.
- Changes in
the Capital Plan include:
- General
Government Capital – $38 million increase,
including:
-
$13 million for the FireNet Telecommunications System
(Sustainable Resource Development),
- $4
million for development of a new Apprenticeship, Trade
and Occupation Management System (Learning),
-
$3 million for constructing and equipping laboratory facilities
to support enhanced food safety surveillance, to be completed
in 2004-05 (funded from the Sustainability Fund), and
-
$18 million in other changes, including net transfers
from operating expense to equipment/inventory purchases.
- Provincial
Highway Network – $11 million increase for
pavement rehabilitation and construction.
- Municipal
Transportation Grants – $17 million reduction
due to reprofiling.
- Health,
School, Post-secondary and Water and Wastewater Management
Facilities – $38 million reduction due to revised
project schedules.
- Housing
– $8 million increase primarily for funding
under the Canada/Alberta Affordable Housing Agreement.
- Other
Infrastructure – $38 million decrease mainly
due to a $31 million delay in Alberta SuperNet spending.
- Further details on Capital Plan
spending by ministry are reported on below.
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Net
Financial and Capital Assets
-
Net
Assets – The government of Alberta's net assets
are forecast at $20.4 billion as of March 31, 2004. This includes
capital assets of $10.5 billion.
-
Accumulated
Debt – Accumulated debt, net of cash set
aside in the Debt Retirement Account, is forecast at $3.7 billion
as of March 31, 2004. This is a reduction of $1 billion from
March 31, 2003. The reduction reflects the $893 million allocation
to the Debt Retirement Account and a $129 million reduction
in the value of debt held in U.S. dollars due to the appreciation
of the Canadian dollar.
-
Capital
Account – The value of the Capital Account is
forecast at $1.18 billion as of March 31, 2004. These dollars
will be used to pay for capital projects over the next three
years. During the 2003-04 fiscal year, $623 million is being
withdrawn from the Capital Account to pay for capital projects
– $416 million for capital grants to local authorities
and $207 million for provincial government-owned projects. More
than offsetting these payments is an $893 million transfer this
year from the Sustainability Fund to the Capital Account.
-
Heritage
Fund – The balance sheet reflects the book value
of Heritage Fund external investments at $11.3 billion. It does
not include unrealized capital gains. The estimated fair market
value of Heritage Fund assets at December 31, 2003 was $12.4
billion. Similarly, endowment funds are recorded at book value,
not fair market value.
-
Pension
Obligations – Pension obligations are forecast
at $5 billion. They are scheduled for elimination under a separate
legislative plan and are not subject to the Fiscal Responsibility
Act.
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Assets,
Liabilities and Net Assets
Net
Financing Requirements
Fiscal
Year Assumptions
Capital
Investment and Amortization
Capital
Grants to Local Authorities and Other Infrastructure Supporta
Actual
Results
For
the first nine months of 2003-04
Method
of Consolidation
This financial summary is prepared on the same basis as used in
Budget 2003.
The results of all government departments, funds and agencies,
except those designated as commercial enterprises, are consolidated
on a line-by-line basis. Revenue and expense transactions between
consolidated entities have been eliminated.
The accounts of Crown-controlled corporations and provincial agencies
designated as commercial enterprises are consolidated on the modified
equity basis, the equity being computed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
Basis of Financial Reporting
The consolidated fiscal summary reports revenue (including
gains and losses from sale of capital assets), expense (including
amortization of capital assets), and net revenue.
Expense includes the province's annual cash payments
towards the unfunded pension obligations. Expense excludes the annual
change in the unfunded pension obligations, which is a non-cash
expense that does not affect borrowing requirements.
Revenue and expense are recorded using the accrual
basis of accounting. Cash received for goods or services which have
not been provided by period end is recorded as unearned revenue.
Debt servicing costs include interest payable, amortization of discount
on debt issues, and amortization of unrealized exchange gains and
losses on unhedged foreign currency debt.
Comparative 2002-03 figures have been restated where
necessary to conform to the 2003-04 presentation.
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Consolidated
Fiscal Summarya
Expense
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