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Backgrounder
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Edmonton, March 19, 2002
NHL Players Tax
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The Alberta government has responded to a proposal from the Alberta NHL teams
that will provide the teams with additional revenue for operational purposes,
while not costing the general public any money.
Q. How much revenue is expected to be collected from NHL players?
It's expected the NHL Players Tax will take in about $6 million per full
year, which will be split between the two teams, once administration costs
have been subtracted.
Q. When will the money start flowing to the teams?
It is expected the levy will take effect at the start of the 2002-03 NHL
season. The two Alberta teams will start receiving revenue by the spring of
2003. The tax will be in place until December 31, 2005.
Q. How much is this tax going to cost to administer?
Annual administration costs will be about $150,000. Once again, these costs
will be recovered from the revenue collected from the NHL players.
Q. How will this Tax work?
All NHL hockey players who provide a service to their team in a hockey
facility on a game day in Alberta will have to pay the tax. The tax will be
calculated as 12.5 per cent of the income they earn from performing services
on game days at Skyreach Centre or the Pengrowth Saddledome. This includes NHL
players who live in Alberta, Canada, the United States and other countries.
All players will be subject to the same formula, no matter where they live.
Q. How is the tax calculated?
For each game in Alberta, the individual player's tax will be calculated as
follows:
12.5% x player's income* x 1/Duty Days**
* A player's income is the base salary from the hockey team.
** Duty days are the total number of days in a tax year contained within an
NHL regular season (each tax year will contain days from two separate regular
seasons).
Q. What happens if a player only plays half a game or just practices with
the team and doesn't dress for an actual game?
The tax will apply to all players who are active team members. The tax will
not apply to individuals on the disabled list unless they are required by
their team to be at the hockey facility during a game in Alberta. Practices
will not be taxed.
Q. How does Alberta compare with other provinces that have NHL teams? Is
there any indication they are going to follow with a similar program?
Alberta is the only province so far to bring such a tax forward. However,
other provinces where there is NHL hockey could introduce a similar
initiative.
Q. Who would provide the tax credit for foreign players?
The United States would likely provide a foreign tax credit for U.S.
residents. Credits for players resident in other countries would be dependant
on tax laws in their respective countries.
Q. Will Canadian players receive a tax credit? Canadian players will not
receive a tax credit. There will be a provision in Legislation that allows the
introduction of a tax credit system with other provinces that introduce a
similar tax. The exact nature of the credit would be subject to negotiation.
Q. How will this tax be collected?
Alberta Revenue, Tax and Revenue Administration, will be responsible for
administration of the tax. It is very likely that the NHL teams will be
required to withhold the tax from the players and remit the withheld amounts
to Alberta Revenue.
Q. Why doesn't this new tax violate NAFTA?
All NHL players are being treated in the same fashion, which complies with
NAFTA.
Q. How does this tax compare to what American hockey jurisdictions have in
place?
In U.S. jurisdictions that impose a tax on NHL hockey players, the tax is
part of their regular income tax system. These jurisdictions tax the income of
both resident and non-resident hockey players. They also tax other
non-residents, such as plumbers and nurses. In Alberta, this will be a
separate tax that applies only to NHL players.
Q. What does this new levy do to the tax load for NHL players residing in
Alberta?
Most NHL players in Alberta will still face the lowest top marginal rate in
Canada and will still be paying less tax than prior to the introduction of
Alberta's single rate tax plan in 2001. The NHL Players Tax does not harm
Alberta's position of having the lowest overall tax load in Canada.
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For more information, contact:
Ed Greenberg
Alberta Finance Communications
(780) 427-5364
(780) 718-5699 (cell)
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