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Words First

An Evolving Terminology Relating to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada


Communications Branch
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada

October 2002


Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Guidelines
  • Organization of Words First
    • Collective names to describe the original peoples of North America and their descendants
    • More narrowly defined groups of Aboriginal people
    • Terms associated with communities and community organization
    • American usage
  • Aboriginal people(s)
    • Aboriginal people
    • Aboriginal peoples
    • non- Aboriginal people
    • Aboriginal nations
  • Aboriginal rights
  • Aboriginal self-government
  • Aboriginal title
  • American Indian
  • band
    • band council
  • Bill C-31
  • custom
  • Eskimo
  • First Nation(s)
    • First Nation
    • First Nations people
  • First Peoples
  • Indian
    • Status Indians
    • Non-Status Indians
    • Treaty Indian
  • Indian Act
  • Indian status
  • indigenous/Indigenous
  • Innu
  • Inuvialuit
  • Inuit
  • "Inuk"
  • Inuit communities
  • Inuit regions
  • land claims
  • Métis
  • Native
  • Native American
  • the North vs. the north
  • Northerner(s) vs. northerner(s)
  • Nunavut
  • off-reserve
  • oral history
  • reservation
  • reserve
    • on-reserve/off- reserve
  • surrender
  • tribal council
  • tribe



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