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Organization of Words First

The terms in this guide are arranged alphabetically. This makes it easy to find a particular term when you know what you are looking for. When you are unsure of the appropriate term, however, a thematic organization can be helpful. Here, then, is a breakdown of the terms in this guide according to various themes.

Collective names to describe the original peoples of North America and their descendants:

  • Aboriginal people(s)
  • First Peoples
  • Indigenous people(s)
  • Native people(s)
  • Native American
  • American Indian

More narrowly defined groups of Aboriginal people:

  • First Nation
  • Indian
  • Innu
  • Metis
  • Eskimo
  • Inuit

Terms associated with communities and community organization:

  • among First Nations:
    • band
    • tribal council
    • tribe
    • reservation
    • reserve
  • among Inuit:
    • Inuit communities
    • Inuit regions

American usage:

  • American Indian
  • Native American
  • Eskimo
  • reservation
  • tribe

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  Last Updated: 2004-04-23 top of page Important Notices