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Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is a
broad range of diverse technologies applied to transportation to make
systems safer, more efficient, more reliable and more environmentally
friendly, without necessarily having to physically alter existing
infrastructure. The range of technologies involved includes sensor and
control technologies, communications, and computer informatics and cuts
across disciplines such as transportation, engineering,
telecommunications, computer science, finance, electronic commerce and
automobile manufacturing. ITS is an emerging global phenomenon benefiting
public and private sectors alike. For example, ITS makes it possible to
implement a number of government regulations and processes (e.g., customs
and immigration clearance, transportation safety compliance, road/bridge
toll collection) more economically, and to improve corporate productivity
through time savings, reduced operating costs and energy consumption, and
enhanced reliability and safety.
The annual world market for ITS is estimated
to be $25 billion by 2001 and $90 billion by 2011. The projected
Canadian share of the global market is estimated at $1.2 billion by
2001 and $4.7 billion by 2011. Canada has been a leading player
in the ITS arena for many years and continues to develop its niche in this
fast-growing industry. Some of the first ITS development occurred in
Canada, including the world’s first computer-controlled traffic signal
system in Toronto.
Over the years, many other ITS applications
have been implemented and planned both for roads and transit by a
multiplicity of public and private sector organizations. Some of the most
recognized applications include the Highways 401 and Queen Elizabeth
Way COMPASS Freeway Traffic Management Systems, the Highway 407
Electronic Toll Route, and the NATAP (North American Trade Automation
Protoype) automated border crossing test projects.
Article:
Bear Hug - Canada Embraces ITS
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