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Transport Canada > Marine Safety > Marine Safety Publications > TP 13024 E

Title: Training Standards for RO-RO 
passenger ships personnel
Number: TP 13024 E
Date: 2000
Details:  Marine Safety Directorate
Transport Canada
Ottawa

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Training Standards for  RO-RO passenger ships personnel

Document Information

Table of Contents

Scope and Application ^

Application ^

This Standard, applies to ro-ro passenger ships, on international voyages.

Objectives ^

The International Convention on Standards of Training Certification and Watchkeeping for seafarers, 1978, as amended in 1995, defines, in Regulation V/2, mandatory minimum requirements for the training and qualifications of masters, officers, ratings and other personnel on ro-ro passenger ships.

Goals ^

To provide seafarers with an understanding of measures to be taken ensuring a safe operation on ro-ro passenger ships.

Course approval conditions ^

Compliance with the program as outlined in this document.

Provide commitment that the program will be available on location, where the requirement is necessary.

Instructors delivering the program must be qualified and accredited by the
organization requesting approval.  

The Organization is to supply Transport Canada Marine Safety copies of the course content for approval.

Ongoing monitoring will take place after the initial approval of the course.

Training Levels ^

Level I - For the complement  

Crowd management training.

Safety training. 

Level II - For masters, officers and other certified persons  

Crowd management training.

Safety training.

Familiarization training.

Training in passenger safety, cargo safety and hull integrity.

Training in crisis management and human behavior.

Training ^

Regulation V/2-4

Crowd management training ^

(1) Masters, officers and other personnel on muster list to assist passengers in emergency situations on board ro-ro passenger ships shall have completed training in crowd management.

Regulation V/2-5

Familiarization training ^

(1) Masters, officers and other personnel assigned specific duties and responsibilities on board ro-ro passenger ships shall have completed the familiarization training.

Regulation V/2-6

Safety training ^

(1) Personnel providing direct service to passengers in passenger spaces on board ro-ro passenger ships shall have completed the safety training.

Regulation V/2-7

Passenger safety, cargo safety and hull integrity training ^

(1) Masters, chief mates, chief engineer officers, second engineer officers and every person assigned immediate responsibility for embarking and disembarking passengers, loading, discharging or securing cargo, or closing hull openings on board ro-ro passenger ships shall have completed approved training in passenger safety, cargo safety and hull integrity.

Regulation V/2-8

Crisis management and human behavior training ^

(1) Masters, chief mates, chief engineer officers, second engineer officers and any person having responsibility for the safety of passengers in emergency situations on board ro-ro passenger ships shall have completed approved training in crisis management and human behavior. 

3.1 Crowd Management Training ^

Crowd management training for personnel designated on muster list to assist passengers in emergency situations shall include, but not necessary limited to:

Competence

Knowledge, understanding and proficiency

Method for demonstrating competence

Criteria for evaluation of competence

     

 

Awareness of life-saving appliance and control plan, including:

knowledge of muster lists and emergency situations;

knowledge of the emergency exits; and

restriction on the use of elevators.

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures and actions are in accordance with mustering procedures.

       

The ability to assist passengers en route to muster and embarkation stations, including:

the control of passengers in corridors, staircases and passage ways;

maintaining escape routes clear of obstructions;

method available for evacuation of disabled persons and persons needing special assistance; and

search of accommodation spaces.

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Information on ship’s layout, escape routes, etc.

Available procedures and/or special devices to assist persons in need of assistance.

       

Mustering procedures, including:

the importance of keeping order;

the ability to use procedures for reducing and avoiding panic;

the ability to use, where appropriate, passengers list for evacuation counts; and

the ability to ensure that the passengers are suitably clothed and have donned their lifejackets correctly.

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures used for evacuation to muster stations

Information on required suitable clothing, based on climatic conditions.

3.2 Familiarization Training ^

Familiarization training shall at least ensure attainment of the abilities that are appropriate to be filled and the duties and responsibilities to be taken up, as follows:

Competence

Knowledge, understanding and proficiency

Method for demonstrating competence

Criteria for evaluation of competence

       

Design and operational limitations

Ability to properly understand and observe any operational limitations imposed on the ship, and to understand and apply performance restrictions, including speed limitations in adverse weather, which are intended to maintain the safety of life, ship and cargo.

    

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Information on ship’s design, performances and operational restrictions.

       

Procedures for opening, closing and securing hull openings

Ability to apply properly the procedures established for the ship regarding the opening, closing and securing of bow, stern and side doors and ramps and to correctly operate the related systems.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures and actions are in accordance the proper closing of all openings

Information on mechanical design of hull openings.

       

Legislation, codes and agreements affecting ro-ro passenger ships

Ability to understand and apply international and national requirements for ro-ro passengers ships relevant to the ships concerned and the duties to be performed.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Description of the legislative requirements

Company’s internal policies relating to legislative requirements.

       

Stability and stress requirements and limitations

Ability to take proper account of stress limitations for sensitive parts of the ship such as bow doors and other closing devices that maintain watertight integrity and of special stability considerations which may affect the safety of ro-ro passenger ships.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Information on the ship’s specifics relating to loading stresses

Procedures and actions are in accordance with the proper closing of all openings.

       

Procedures for the maintenance of special equipment on ro-ro passenger ships

Ability to apply properly the shipboard procedures for maintenance of equipment peculiar to ro-ro passenger ships such as, bow, stern and side doors and ramps, scuppers and associated systems.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures for maintenance of particular equipment.

Operational procedures of such particular equipment.

       

Loading and cargo securing manuals and calculators

Ability to make proper use of the loading and securing manuals in respect of all types of vehicles and rail cars where applicable, and to calculate and apply stress limitations for vehicle decks.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures for loading and securing of vehicles on deck.

Information on deck’s limitations.

       

Dangerous cargo areas

Ability to ensure proper observance of special precautions and limitations applying to designated dangerous cargo areas.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures and legislative requirements relating to special precautions and limitations for designated dangerous cargo areas and dangerous cargoes..

       

Emergency procedures

Ability to ensure proper application of any special procedures to:

prevent or reduce the ingress of water on vehicle decks;

remove water from vehicle decks; and

minimize effects of water on vehicle decks.

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures and deck’s fitting preventing accumulation of water on vehicle deck.

Information on adverse conditions created by water on vehicle deck.

3.3 Safety Training ^

Safety (additional training) shall at least ensure attainment of the abilities as follows:

Competence

Knowledge, understanding and proficiency

Method for demonstrating competence

Criteria for evaluation of competence

       

Communication

Ability to communicate with passengers during an emergency, taking into account:

the language or languages appropriate to the principal nationalities of passengers carried on the particular route;

the likelihood that an ability to use elementary English vocabulary for basic instructions can provide a means of communicating with a passenger in need of assistance whether or not the passenger and crew member share a common language;

the possible need to communicate during an emergency by some other means such as by demonstration, or hand signals, or calling attention to the location of instructions, muster stations, life-saving devices or evacuation routes, when oral communication is impractical;

the extent to which complete instructions have been provided to passengers in their native language or languages; and

the languages in which emergency announcements may be broadcast during an emergency or drill to convey critical guidance to passengers and to facilitate crew members in assisting passengers.

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Local language or languages.

Non-vocal communications.

       

Life-saving appliances

Ability to demonstrate to passengers the use of personal life-saving appliances.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Proper usage of personal life-saving equipment.

3.4  Passenger Safety, Cargo Safety and Hull Integrity Training ^

Passengers safety, cargo and hull integrity for masters, mates, chief engineer officers, second engineer officers and persons assigned immediate responsibility for embarking and disembarking passengers, loading, discharging or securing cargo or for closing hull openings, shall at least ensure attainment of the abilities that are appropriate to their duties and responsibilities as follows:

Competence

Knowledge, understanding and proficiency

Method for demonstrating competence

Criteria for evaluation of competence

       

Loading and embarking procedures

Ability to apply properly the procedures established for the ship regarding:

loading and discharging vehicles, rail cars and other cargo transport units, including related communications;

lowering and hoisting ramps;

setting and stowing retractable vehicle decks; and

embarking and disembarking passengers with special attention to disabled persons and persons needing assistance.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Loading and discharging procedures established for various vehicles.

Information on ramps and retractable decks.

Embarking and disembarking procedures for persons needing assistance.

       

Carriage of dangerous goods

Ability to apply any special safeguards, procedures and requirements regarding the carriage of dangerous goods on board ro-ro passenger ships.

 

 

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Loading, stowage and unloading procedures of dangerous goods in designated zones.

       

Securing cargoes

Ability to:

apply correctly the provisions of the Code of Safe Practice for Stowage and Securing to the vehicles, rail cars and other cargo transport units carried; and 

use properly the cargo securing equipment and materials provided, taking into account their limitations.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures for securing all types of vehicles.

Information on the use of various securing equipments.

       

Stability, trim and stress calculations

Ability to:

make proper use of the stability and stress information provided;

calculate stability and trim for different conditions of loading using the stability calculators or computer programs provided;

calculate load factors for decks; and

calculate the impact of ballast and fuel transfers on stability, trim and stress.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Calculations of stability and stress in accordance with the ship’s stability.

       

Opening, closing and securing hull openings

Ability to:

apply properly the procedures established for the ship regarding the opening, closing and securing of bow, stern and side doors and ramps and to correctly operate the associated systems; and

conduct surveys on proper sealing.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures for secure closing of all hull openings.

Information on mechanical design of the openings.

       

Ro-ro deck atmosphere

Ability to:

use equipment, where carried, to monitor atmosphere in ro-ro spaces; and

apply properly the procedures established for the ship for ventilation of ro-ro cargo spaces during loading and discharging of vehicles, while on voyage and in emergencies.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Procedures for the maintenance of adequate ventilation.

Information, on atmospheric monitoring equipment.

 3.5 Crisis Management and Human Behavior Training ^

Crisis management and human behavior for masters, mates, chief engineer officers, second engineer officers and persons having responsibility for the safety of passengers in emergency situations shall at least ensure, in accordance with their capacity, duties and responsibilities, the attainment of the ability specified bellow:

The following is proposed as an amendment to STCW 95 only

Competence

Knowledge, understanding and proficiency

Method for demonstrating competence

Criteria for evaluation of competence

Organize shipboard emergency procedures

Knowledge of:

 

The importance of the principles for the development of ship specific emergency procedures including:

the general design and layout of the ship;

safety regulations; and emergency plans and procedures.


the need for pre-planning and drills of shipboard emergency procedures; and

the need for all personnel to be aware of and adhere to pre-planned emergency procedures as carefully as possible in the event of an emergency situation.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises with one or more prepared emergency plans and practice demonstration.

The shipboard emergency procedures ensure a state of readiness to respond to emergency situations.

Optimize the use of resources

Ability to optimize the use of resources, taking into account:

 

 

 

 

Ability to organize realistic drills to maintain a state of readiness, taking into account lessons learnt from previous accidents involving passenger ships; debriefing after drills

 


the possibility that resources available in an emergency may be limited; and

the need to make use full use of personnel and equipment immediately available and, if necessary, to improvise.




Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, practical demonstration and shipboard training and drills of emergency procedures.




Contingency plans optimize the use of available resources.

Allocation of task and responsibilities reflects the known competency of individuals.

Roles and responsibilities of team and individuals are clearly defined.

Control response to emergencies

Ability to make an initial assessment and provide an effective response to emergency situations in accordance with established emergency procedures.

Leadership

Ability to lead and direct others in emergency situations, including the need:

 

 

 

Stress handling

Ability to identify the development of symptoms of excessive personal stress and those of other members of the ship’s emergency team.

Understanding that stress generated by emergency situations can affect the performance of individuals and their ability to act on instructions and follow procedures.

 to set an example during emergency situations;

to focus decision making, given the need to act quickly in a emergency; and

to motivate, encourage and reassure passengers and other personnel.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, practical demonstration and shipboard training and drills of emergency procedures.

 Procedures and actions are in accordance with established principles and plans for crisis management on board.

Objectives and strategy are appropriate to the nature of the emergency, take account of contingencies and make optimum use of available resources.

Actions of crew members contribute to maintaining order and control.

Control passengers and other personnel during emergency situations

Human behaviour and responses

Ability to control passengers and other personnel in emergency situations, including:

awareness of the general reaction patterns of passengers and other personnel in emergency situations, including the possibility that:

generally it takes some time before people accept the fact that there is an emergency situation; and

some people may panic and not behave with a normal level or rationality, that their ability to comprehend may be impaired and they may not be responsive to instructions as in non-emergency situations;

awareness that passengers and other personnel may, inter alia:

start looking for relatives, friends and/or their belongings as a first reaction when something goes wrong;

seek safety in their cabins or in other places on-board where they think that they can escape danger; and

tend to move to the upper side when ship is listing;

appreciation of the possible problem of panic resulting from separating families.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, practical demonstration and shipboard training and drills of emergency procedures.

Actions of crew members contribute to maintain order and control.

Established and maintain effective communications

Ability to established and maintain effective communications, including:

 

 

Ability to provide relevant information to passengers and other personnel during an emergency situation, to keep them apprised of the overall situation and to communicate any action required of them, taking into account:

the importance of clear and concise instructions and reports; and

the need to encourage an exchange of information with, and feedback from, passengers and other personnel.

the language or languages appropriate to the principal nationalities of passengers and other personnel carried on the particular route;

the possible need to communicate during an emergency by some other means such as by demonstration, or by hand signals or calling attention to the location of instructions, muster stations, life-saving devices or evacuation routes, when oral communication is impractical; and

the language in which emergency announcements may be broadcast during an emergency or drill to convey critical guidance to passengers and to facilitate crew members in assisting passengers.

Assessment of evidence obtained from approved training, exercises and practical demonstration.

Information from all available sources is obtained, evaluated and confirmed as quickly as possible and reviewed throughout the emergency.

Information given to individuals, emergency response teams and passengers is accurate, relevant and timely.

Information keeps passengers informed as to the nature of the emergency and the actions required of them.

 

 


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