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TRAVEL REPORTS:
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TRAVEL REPORT

Last Updated: August 30, 2006 12:10 EDT
Still Valid: December 8, 2006 23:18 EST

Senegal

1.
INTRODUCTION
2. ATTENTION
3. SAFETY AND SECURITY
4. LOCAL TRAVEL
5. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE
6. LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS
7. ASSISTANCE FOR CANADIANS ABROAD
8. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS
9. MONEY
10. GENERAL INFORMATION
11. TRAVEL MEDICINE PROGRAM
12. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION
13. RETURNING TO CANADA
14. INTERNATIONAL ADOPTIONS
15. TRAVEL TIPS
16. HEALTH AND TRAVEL INSURANCE
17. FOR MORE INFORMATION
18. ANNEX

1. INTRODUCTION

Sections 2 and 4 of this Travel Report have been updated.

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2. ATTENTION

Travelers in the Casamance region should maintain a high level of security awareness at all times, since banditry and armed clashes pose risks. In August 2006, military activity has intensified and attacks between rebel groups have resumed near the border with the Gambia. In the Southern region bordering Guinea-Bissau, the conflict opposing Guinea-Bissau's army and Casamance rebels continues, and has caused loss of life and the displacement of thousands of people. Many reports indicate a significant use of small arms and landmines. Further serious unrest is expected, as the government of Guinea-Bissau increased security measures and the deployment of soldiers along the border. Canadians should be vigilant and avoid situations where political violence and demonstrations may occur.

OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada offers a
registration service for Canadians travelling or residing abroad. Canadians should register with the responsible Canadian government office in this country if they are going to be there for longer than three months. Registration can be done on-line or by calling the responsible Canadian government office abroad to request a registration form. Canadians visiting for less than three months are strongly advised to: (a) leave a detailed travel itinerary and contact information with family or friends in Canada; (b) provide family with the emergency number for Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada (1 800 267-6788 or 613-944-6788); and (c) keep the phone number of the responsible Canadian government office on hand (see Section 7 below).

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3. SAFETY AND SECURITY

Pickpockets, purse snatchers, and scam artists are extremely active in Dakar's city centre and in the popular shopping areas of Avenue Georges Pompidou, Avenue Lamine Guéye, Place de l'Indépendance, and Marché Sandaga. Tourists have been victims of muggings on Avenue Bourguiba, between Pont E and Demba Diop Stadium, especially during school holidays, as it is a popular area to hold “navétanes” (football games). Foreigners have also been victims of muggings and robberies along the restaurant district of Dakar known as "La Petite Corniche." Travellers should remain vigilant, secure personal belongings, and avoid displays of affluence.

You should exercise caution in the arrivals and departures areas at the airport, especially during night flight hours. Those areas are often crowded and travellers are regularly solicited and sometimes get rushed. In order to facilitate the arrival of travellers, many hotels offer a free shuttle service. Travellers should confirm the identity of the person welcoming them at the airport to ensure that they are mandated by the hotel. For valet service, it is recommended to ask an agent wearing an ASECNA uniform.

Demonstrations and strikes occasionally occur in
Dakar. Canadians should exercise caution, follow local news reports, and avoid large crowds and demonstrations.

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4. LOCAL TRAVEL

Use a four-wheel-drive vehicle for travel on trails or in remote areas. Avoid overland travel after dark. Vehicles are usually rented with drivers. In the event of an accident or vehicle breakdown, the driver and rental company will be held responsible. In the event of personal injury or death, drivers are detained until a judge determines responsibility. Do not use public transportation if the vehicle appears overcrowded and poorly maintained. Taxis are often badly driven and poorly maintained.

In Casamance, where separatist rebels operate, Canadians should avoid overland travel, especially on the roads between Ziguinchor and
Banjul (The Gambia), between Ziguinchor and Cap-Skirring, between Bignona and Cap-Skirring and between Bignona and Sedoba, located near the Gambian border, where attacks on travellers have taken place. All travel on these roads should only be undertaken with organized tourist transportation companies. Landmines remain a problem in Basse-Casamance and along the border with Guinea-Bissau. Travel to Ziguinchor and to Cap-Skirring should be by air only. There is a direct flight from Dakar to Cap-Skiring during the tourist season (November to April). Although it is possible to travel by boat to Ziguinchor, Canadians should carefully evaluate implications for their security and safety before deciding to travel by ferry, in light of overcrowding and the possibility of capsizing and sinking of ferries.

Do not venture from the hotel district of Cap-Skirring. Canadians should contact the Embassy of Canada in
Dakar (see section 7 below) for the latest security information.

There are only two official land border crossings with
Mauritania: Diama and Rosso. Pedestrians and vehicles are permitted to cross over a dam at Diama and by ferry at Rosso. The road leading to Diama may be impassable during the rainy season. Long delays at the border are common. Ferry crossings at Rosso are available only between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Travellers should not cross the Senegal River by private pirogue; it is illegal and dangerous. There are also land border crossings with Mali, The Gambia, and Guinea Bissau.

No reliable information about Senegal Airlines' safety standards is available.


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5. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE

The rainy seasons extend from August to September in the western, northwestern, and northern regions and from July to September in the central and eastern regions. Heavy rains and tropical storms during these periods can make roads impassable. You should follow regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

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6. LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS

You are subject to local laws. A serious violation may lead to a jail sentence. The sentence will be served in local prisons.

Canadians arrested or detained have the right to contact the responsible Canadian government office (embassy, high commission, etc.) listed in Section 7 below. Arresting officials have a responsibility to assist you in doing so. Canadian consular officials can provide a list of local lawyers upon request.

The Department publishes
A Guide for Canadians Imprisoned Abroad, specifically targeted at incarcerated Canadians. Its prime objective is to inform Canadian detainees, their families, and friends about available assistance and advice.

Common sense and discretion should be exercised in dress and behaviour. Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities.

Some items, including auto parts, computers and computer parts, stereo equipment, tape players, tools, and video cameras and players, are subject to strict customs regulations and cannot be brought into the country without clearance by Senegalese authorities. Contact the Embassy of the Republic of Senegal (see below) for further information on customs requirements.

Driving under the influence of alcohol is punishable by law. Convicted offenders are subject to jail sentences and/or fines.

Possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs may result in long jail sentences and/or heavy fines.

Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and Senegal before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve.

Homosexuality is prohibited, and persons convicted of this offence may receive a jail sentence of one to five years, or a fine of 100,000 to 1,500,000 CFA fr. The maximum jail sentence (10 years) is always imposed when a minor is involved.


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7. ASSISTANCE FOR CANADIANS ABROAD

You can obtain
consular assistance and further information at the following address:

Senegal - DAKAR, Embassy of Canada
Address: corner of Galliéni and Brière-de-l'Isle Streets, Dakar, Senegal
Postal Address: P.O. Box 3373, Dakar, Senegal
Tel.: 221 889-47-00
Fax: 221 889-47-20
E-mail: dakar@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.dakar.gc.ca

For emergency assistance after hours, call the Embassy of Canada in Dakar and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Department in Ottawa at 613-996-8885 or use the services offered by Canada Direct..

Canada Direct, offered by Canada's major telecommunications companies, provides travellers with toll-free and hassle-free access to the Canadian telephone network. The Canada Direct access number from Senegal is 3074, where a Canadian operator is always available. For more information, call 1-800-561-8868 or visit the Canada Direct Web site (
www.infocanadadirect.com).

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8. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS

The following information on entry and exit requirements has been confirmed with the Senegalese authorities and, to the best of our knowledge, was valid on January 10, 2006. However, entry and exit requirements are subject to change.

It is the sole prerogative of each country to determine who is allowed to enter. All countries have special requirements for persons intending to reside for extended periods (usually more than 90 days) or who plan to work, study, or engage in non-tourist activities. To obtain information on specific entry requirements, contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the country or countries to be visited. Violations of entry and exit requirements may result in serious penalties.


Foreign Affairs Canada’s Office of Protocol provides contact details for the
Embassy of the Republic of Senegal and its consulates, where you can obtain further information on entry and exit requirements.

A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit Senegal. The passport must be valid for at least three months beyond the date of your expected departure from the country. Visas are not required for a stay not exceeding 90 days.

Tourist Visa: Not required
Business Visa: Not required
Student Visa: Not required

If you are settling in Senegal for more than 3 months, you must apply for a foreign national identity card.

Travellers are required to carry proof of yellow fever and meningitis vaccination.

_____________________________________________________


Selling, altering, or allowing another person to use your passport is a criminal offence. It could lead to the laying of charges and imprisonment if convicted. It could also lead to the denial of future passport services.

Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify visa requirements for this and other countries, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders.

Any adult travelling with children may be required to show evidence of parental/custodial and/or access rights. Foreign and Canadian authorities may also require evidence that the adult has the consent of the parents, legal guardian, and/or the court to travel with the children. Some countries may not permit children to enter or, in some cases, leave the country without proper documentation such as a letter of consent or a court order.

Although same-sex marriages are legal in Canada, many countries do not recognize them. Attempting to enter as a same-sex married couple may result in refusal by local officials. For more information, contact the foreign government office accredited to Canada.

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9. MONEY

The currency is the African Financial Community franc (CFA franc). High-quality counterfeit old CFA 10,000 and 5,000 franc banknotes have been discovered in circulation in CFA franc zone countries. Travellers should avoid offers of large amounts of banknotes in exchange for foreign currency from other than reputable exchange bureaus.

The following may be helpful in identifying false notes:
In the serial number:
a) the figure "4" is closed at the top on the genuine notes but open on the false ones;
b) the tips of the figures "6" and "9" feature a slightly enhanced curve on the false notes; and
c) the top of the figure "1" features a curved tip on the false notes instead of a straight one.
Notes bearing the series indicator "A" are believed not to be affected.

New bank notes (1,000 FCFA, 2 000 FCFA, 5,000 FCFA and 10,000 FCFA) were put into circulation in 2003. 1,000 CFA = 1.52 euro or C$2.50. Visitors interested in learning about the new notes are invited to review the Web site of the Banque centrale des États d'Afrique de l'Ouest (available only in French): www.bceao.int/internet/bcweb.nsf/French.htm.

Credit cards are rarely accepted outside major hotels, travel agencies, and airline companies. Credit card cash advances can be obtained, but are time consuming. Western Union offices offer cash transfers from Canada; one of their offices in Dakar is open 24-hours, 7-days a week. Traveller's cheques are accepted.


Check with your bank for information on ATM services in other countries. You can also check the
VISA ATM locator page or the MasterCard ATM locator page for the addresses of ATMs around the world. Your bank can advise if you need a new personal identification number (PIN) for overseas access to your account. Credit cards and debit cards should be used with caution due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity. ATMs should be used during business hours inside a bank, supermarket, or large commercial building. Leave copies of your card numbers with a family member in case of emergency.

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10. GENERAL INFORMATION

Senegal (capital: Dakar) is located on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and the Atlantic Ocean. Senegal almost completely surrounds The Gambia. The official language is French. Tourist facilities are widely available. International calls can be expensive. Internet and e-mail services and cellular telephone coverage are limited. Access to the Internet is possible through cybercafés, which are spread around Dakar but limited in other cities.



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11. TRAVEL MEDICINE PROGRAM

The
Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization (WHO) report on disease outbreaks that occur throughout the world. For the latest travel health advisories and related information, visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Travel Medicine Program Web site.

The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) is currently monitoring an increase in cholera activity in West Africa. Further information on cholera and recommendations for travellers can be found on the Public Health Agency of Canada's Travel Medicine Web site as well as on the World Health Organization's Web site.

The Public Health Agency of Canada strongly recommends that your travel plans include contacting a travel medicine clinic or physician six to eight weeks before departure. Based on your individual risk assessment, a health care professional can determine your need for immunizations and/or preventive medication and advise you on precautions to avoid disease. Travellers are reminded to ensure that their routine (childhood) immunizations (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria, polio, and measles) are up to date.

Standards of medical care may differ from those in Canada. Treatment may be expensive, and payment in advance may be required. Travellers are advised to arrange for medical insurance prior to departure. Prescription medications should be kept in the original container and packed in carry-on luggage.

The Public Health Agency of Canada also recommends that travellers who become sick or feel unwell on their return to Canada seek a medical assessment with their personal physician. Travellers should inform their physician that they have been travelling or living outside of Canada.

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12. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Medical facilities are adequate in the capital, Dakar. However, medical facilities outside Dakar are limited.

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13. RETURNING TO CANADA

Please consult the
Current Issue on returning to Canada.

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14. INTERNATIONAL ADOPTIONS

Provincial and territorial authorities in Canada are responsible for authorizing international adoptions. If you are thinking of adopting a child from another country, you must first obtain information about the adoption regulations of the province or territory in which the child will reside. While adoption is a provincial/territorial responsibility, Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) is responsible for allowing an adopted child entry into Canada. Entry can be refused if the child does not hold the appropriate immigrant visa. A visa may be denied, even if the adoption has already been completed. For more information contact CIC at 1 888 242-2100 (in Canada only), check the
CIC Web site or contact your provincial or territorial government.

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15. TRAVEL TIPS

Please consult our
Traveller's Checklist.

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16. HEALTH AND TRAVEL INSURANCE

Do not rely on your
provincial health plan to cover all expenses if you get sick or are injured while abroad. It may cover nothing or only a portion of the costs. Understand the terms of your supplementary insurance policy. Some credit cards offer their holders health and travel insurance. Do not assume the card alone provides adequate coverage. Carry details of your insurance with you. Also, tell your travel agent, a friend or relative, and/or travelling companion how to contact your insurer. Get a detailed invoice from the doctor or hospital before you return to Canada. Always submit original receipts for any medical services or prescriptions received abroad. Most insurance companies will not accept copies or faxes.

Cancelling a scheduled trip abroad could cost you money. Before cancelling a scheduled trip, you should discuss the matter with your travel agent, your travel insurer, or the airline. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller.

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17. FOR MORE INFORMATION

TIPS FOR BUSINESS TRAVELLERS TO SENEGAL

Recognizing a Business Scam

Business people, many of them experienced in overseas transactions, have lost thousands of dollars to scams. Occasionally, persons who have gone to Senegal to "finalize" deals have been threatened or assaulted. Local police and other officials have not provided assistance to those caught up in scams.

Caution should be exercised when contemplating any business transaction involving Senegal. The scams range from attempts to engage business people in fictitious money transfer schemes to fraudulent solicitations and fraudulent real estate transactions. The scams are very sophisticated and may take victims to staged meetings, often held in borrowed offices at overseas locations. The persons involved do their research and can often provide plausible, but non-existent, orders written on seemingly genuine government stationery, replete with official stamps and seals.

Senegal business scams are not always easy to recognize, and any unsolicited business proposal should be carefully scrutinized. There are, nevertheless, some indicators that are warnings of a probable scam. Look out for:

Any offer of a substantial percentage of a large sum of money to be transferred into your account in return for your "discretion" or "confidentiality";

Any deal that seems too good to be true;

Requests for signed and stamped blank letterhead or invoices, or for bank account information;

Requests for urgent air shipment, accompanied by an instrument of payment whose genuineness cannot immediately be established;

Solicitation letters or e-mails claiming that the soliciting party has personal ties to senior Senegal officials;

Requests for advance payment in U.S. dollars, in advance of transfer taxes or incorporation fees;

Statements that your name was provided to the soliciting party either by someone you do not know or by a "reliable contact";

These indicators are some of the most common hallmarks of West African scam operations. The list is not all-inclusive, as scam operators are constantly weaving new elements into their schemes. The best rule is to carefully check any unsolicited business proposal originating from Senegal or involving Senegalese before any funds are committed, before any goods or services are provided, or before any travel is undertaken.

How Do the Scams Work?

Senegal business scams are confidence schemes, designed to exploit the trust you develop in your Senegal partner and defraud you of goods, services, or money. The scams are flexible, and operators adapt them to take the greatest advantage of the target.

Solicitation letters or e-mails received in Canada may sometimes originate in countries neighbouring Senegal (i.e. Nigeria, Benin or Côte d'Ivoire), in Europe, or in North America; however, you may be requested to visit Senegal to finalize the deal.

CONTACT INFORMATION

International Trade Canada
Africa and Middle East Trade Division
125 Sussex Drive
Ottawa, ON
K1A 0G2

Ask for the Commercial Officer responsible for Senegal at (613) 944-4000. If you already have a contact name, you can also fax your request at (613) 996-9709.

Embassy of the Republic of Senegal
57 Marlborough Avenue,
Ottawa, ON
K1N 8E8
Tel.: (613) 238-6392
Fax: (613) 238-2695

Criminal Operations Branch
Economic Crime Directorate
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1200 Vanier Parkway
Ottawa, ON
K1A 0R2
Tel.: 613-998-6050 or 613-998-6069
Fax: 613-993-4299

PhoneBusters National Call Centre
P.O. Box 686
North Bay, Ontario
P1B 8J8
Tel.: 1 888 654-9426 or 705-495-8501
Fax: 1 888 654-9426 or 705-494-4008
Web site:
www.phonebusters.com

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18. ANNEX

N/A

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