Finding Potential Investors
Who are Potential Investors?
There are many different types of risk capital investors. Each one has
different characteristics.
- Love Money
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Family and friends are important sources of capital in the early stages of
business development.
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- Angel Investors
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These individual investors may want to be silent partners, or they may want to
be actively involved in the business by contributing their experience and
know-how.
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- Venture Capital Firms
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These companies are managed by professional venture capitalists and typically
have particular investment strategies or preferences.
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- Institutional Investors
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Pension funds, life insurance companies, banks and other institutions also
provide risk financing.
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- Government-Backed Corporations
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The Business Development Bank of Canada and others provide equity financing as
well as counselling, training and mentoring to small businesses.
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- Corporate Strategic Investors
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Major corporations sometimes invest in smaller companies when they're
looking for strategic partnerships.
How Do You Find Them?
"I had already started contacting people while I was working on my
business plan. I'd done years of networking."*
Networking
Let people know what you're looking for. Look for introductions or referrals
from:
- business and personal acquaintances;
- professionals who serve your business; and/or
- a financial advisor with expertise in venture capital.
Valuable contacts can be made through:
- trade shows, conferences and investor forums;
- local Chambers of Commerce;
- industry associations;
- local and regional business development organizations; and
- investor associations.
"The first time I saw our lead investor was at a meeting with
150 people. When I heard he was going to be speaking, I registered
for the seminar. Afterwards I introduced myself — you can't be
passive and wait at the back of the room — I told him what I was
doing and gave him my card. He probably doesn't remember it, but he was
pleasant about it."
Media and Associations
Other possible sources include:
- the Internet;
- news articles on investment deals;
- professional and industry directories and listings; and
- local entrepreneurship centres or economic development units.
"When I contacted potential investors I tried hard to get to
know them. I just stated my case in a very casual manner, I didn't
try to pitch them. I tried to ask intelligent questions and get to know
about them. That helps later on. Then I'd ask permission to forward my
business plan in the future."*
Who Should You Target?
Find investors whose criteria match your situation. These are the key areas to
look for common ground:
Stage of Development |
Does your business's stage of development match the investor's
criteria? |
Capital Required |
Does the amount you need fall within the investor's limits? |
Industry |
Does the investor have a preference for specific industries? |
Geography |
Is the investor located close to you? |
Leadership |
If you're looking to syndicate your deal, will the investor consider
taking a leadership position? |
Action Items
Use our Finding
Potential Investors Checklist to help you find investors that are right for you.
Consult the
Sources of Financing web site to identify possible contacts.
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