INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 
UNIVERSAL SECURITY AUDIT PROGRAMME

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), headquartered in Montreal, is a specialized agency of the United Nations that was created in 1944 to promote cooperation between states and develop a safe and orderly international civil aviation system. Canada was an original signatory to the convention that established ICAO.

ICAO establishes and actively promotes compliance with international Standards and Recommended Practices and Procedures for Air Navigation Services for the safety, security and efficiency of international air transportation. Canada is a leading member of ICAO and, as a "Contracting State," (one of 188) has adopted these standards and procedures.

ICAO established the Universal Security Audit Programme in June 2002 with the objective of promoting global aviation security through the auditing of Contracting States on a regular basis to determine the status of implementation of ICAO’s Annex 17 Standards. Audits are conducted at both the national and airport levels in order to evaluate both a state’s aviation security oversight capabilities and the actual security measures in place at selected key airports.

The program helps enhance security by identifying potential deficiencies in security oversight systems of member countries and by urging action for resolving any such deficiencies. The program also promotes greater understanding of systemic security issues and builds confidence in aviation security around the world.

Canada has provided leadership, funding, personnel and technical assistance to help develop and implement the Universal Security Audit Programme. Participation in the program directly contributes to Canada’s aviation security policy objectives, is consistent with the Government of Canada’s ongoing commitment to transportation safety and security, and reflects Canada’s strong support for the program.

May 2006