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331 - Primary Metal Manufacturing
 
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3311 - Iron and Steel Mills and Ferro-Alloy Manufacturing
3312 - Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel
3313 - Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing
3314 - Non-Ferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing
3315 - Foundries
 
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Definition
Primary Metal Manufacturing
(NAICS 331)

The industries on this site are classified according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) of 2002. Statistics Canada maintains this standard classification which has superseded the 1980 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) previously used.

This section outlines NAICS Canada 2002 with respect to the Primary Metal Manufacturing subsector. It defines the activities specifically excluded, as well as its position in the NAICS hierarchy.

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Definition of the Subsector

This subsector comprises establishments primarily engaged in smelting and refining ferrous and non-ferrous metals from ore, pig or scrap in blast or electric furnaces.

Metal alloys are made with the introduction of other chemical elements.

The output of smelting and refining, usually in ingot form, is used in rolling and drawing operations to produce sheet, strip, bars, rods and wire, and in molten form to produce castings and other basic metal products.

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Exclusions

Establishments primarily engaged in the following activities are excluded:

  • manufacturing metal forgings or stampings (NAICS 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing).

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Position in NAICS Hierarchy


    Updated: 2006-04-19
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