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Canadian Textiles

Textiles Market

The Canadian textiles market fell to $8 847.8 million in 2005, down 2.5 percent from the previous year. The lower market reflected the decline in both domestic shipments and imports. Domestic shipments fell to $3 204 million in 2005, a decline of 3.9 percent from a year ago. They accounted for 36.2 percent of the market in 2005. Imports fell to $5 643.8 million in 2005, a decrease of 1.7 percent from the previous year and accounted for 63.8 percent of the market in the same year.

Table 1:1 - Textiles Market, Canada
($ Millions)
  Shipments Exports Domestic
Shipments
Imports Market
1990 5 764.2 1 013.4 4 750.8 2 961.2 7 712.0
1991 5 344.2 1 063.7 4 280.5 3 065.1 7 345.6
1992 5 239.3 1 223.2 4 016.1 4 016.1 8 032.3
1993 5 376.9 1 402.4 3 974.5 3 727.1 7 701.6
1994 6 090.2 1 769.1 4 321.1 4 235.5 8 556.6
1995 6 446.9 2 086.5 4 360.4 4 618.4 8 978.8
1996 6 570.6 2 380.4 4 190.2 4 737.0 8 927.2
1997 7 018.5 2 733.7 4 284.8 5 664.3 9 949.1
1998 7 342.5 3 039.8 4 302.7 6 260.3 10 563.0
1999 7 454.8 3 151.3 4 303.5 6 200.2 10 503.6
2000 7 851.7 3 351.1 4 500.6 6 467.5 10 968.0
2001 7 749.6 3 391.2 4 358.3 6 229.9 10 588.2
2002 7 852.8 3 490.1 4 362.7 6 304.9 10 667.5
2003 6 638.4 3 197.2 3 441.3 5 740.3 9 181.6
2004 6 519.5 3 184.2 3 335.3 5 738.8 9 074.2
2005 6 197.0 2 993.0 3 204.0 5 643.8 8 847.8
Market = Domestic Shipments + Imports.
Source: Apparel &Textiles Directorate (SICPB) and data from Statistics Canada.
Table 1:2 - Market Shares,Textiles Market , Canada
(%)
  Domestic Shipments Imports
1990 61.6 38.4
1991 58.3 41.7
1992 50.0 50.0
1993 51.6 48.4
1994 50.5 49.5
1995 48.6 51.4
1996 46.9 53.1
1997 43.1 56.9
1998 40.7 59.3
1999 41.0 59.0
2000 41.0 59.0
2001 41.2 58.8
2002 40.9 59.1
2003 37.5 62.5
2004 36.8 63.2
2005 36.2 63.8
Source: Based on data of Table 1:1.

In the most recent five-year period of 2000-2005, driven especially by declining domestic shipments over time, the textiles market recorded a massive five-year decline of 19.3 percent. As well, in the ten-year period of 1995-2005, the market was also in retreat, dropping 1.5 percent from its level in 1995.

With some exceptions, domestic shipments of textiles have been in decline historically and continue so to date. For example, domestic shipments of textiles declined 21.1 percent in 2002-2003, 3.1 percent in 2003-04 and, as noted earlier, 3.9 percent in 2004-2005. As with domestic shipments, imports have been mostly in decline. They dropped 3.7 percent in 2000-2001, 9 percent in 2002-2003 and, as noted earlier, 1.7 percent in 2004-2005.  

Table 1:3 - Changes, Textiles Market, Canada
Year-to-Year Changes (%)
  Shipments Exports Domestic Shipments Imports Market
1991-1990 -7.3 5.0 -9.9 3.5 -4.8
1992-1991 -2.0 15.0 -6.2 31.0 9.3
1993-1992 2.6 14.7 -1.0 -7.2 -4.1
1994-1993 13.3 26.1 8.7 13.6 11.1
1995-1994 5.9 17.9 0.9 9.0 4.9
1996-1995 1.9 14.1 -3.9 2.6 -0.6
1997-1996 6.8 14.8 2.3 19.6 11.4
1998-1997 4.6 11.2 0.4 10.5 6.2
1999-1998 1.5 3.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.6
2000-1999 5.3 6.3 4.6 4.3 4.4
2001-2000 -1.3 1.2 -3.2 -3.7 -3.5
2002-2001 1.3 2.9 0.1 1.2 0.7
2003-2002 -15.5 -8.4 -21.1 -9.0 -13.9
2004-2003 -1.8 -0.4 -3.1 0.0 -1.2
2005-2004 -4.9 -6.0 -3.9 -1.7 -2.5
2000-2005 -21.1 -10.7 -28.8 -12.7 -19.3
1995-2005 -3.9 43.4 -26.5 22.2 -1.5
Source: Based on data of Table 1:1.
Table 1:4 - Market Share Changes, Textiles, Canada
(%)
  Domestic Shipments Imports
1991-1990 -5.4 8.7
1992-1991 -14.2 19.8
1993-1992 3.2 -3.2
1994-1993 -2.1 2.3
1995-1994 -3.8 3.9
1996-1995 -3.3 3.2
1997-1996 -8.2 7.3
1998-1997 -5.4 4.1
1999-1998 0.6 -0.4
2000-1999 0.2 -0.1
2001-2000 0.3 -0.2
2002-2001 -0.6 0.5
2003-2002 -8.4 5.8
2004-2003 -1.9 1.2
2005-2004 -1.5 0.9
2000-2005 -11.7 8.2
1995-2005 -25.4 24.0
Source: Based on data of Table1:1.

In the most recent five-year period of 2000-2005, except for 2001-2002 when they rose, textiles domestic shipments and imports recorded year-to-year declines. Domestic shipments were 28.8 percent lower in 2005 than five years ago, and 26.5 percent lower in the ten-year period of 1995-2005. Imports were 12.7 percent lower in the same five-year period but 22.2 percent higher in the same ten-year period.

Notwithstanding the declines in both domestic shipments and imports, the latter continued to displace domestic shipments.

Canadian textiles manufacturers, who accounted for 36.2 percent of the market in 2005, saw their share further reduced by 1.5 percent in 2004-2005. In the five-year period of 2000-2005, they experienced a market share decline of 11.7 percent. In the ten-year period of 1995-2005, they experienced a decline in market share of 25.4 percent. In contrast, imports, which took 63.8 percent of the decreasing textiles market, rose 8.2 percent in five years, and 24 percent in ten years.

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Textiles Industry

According to Statistics Canada, the Canadian textiles industry in 2005 comprised some 1 417 establishments, employed about 41 515 workers, and shipped $6 197 million of textiles, of which 48.3 percent was exported.

"Canada's textile manufacturing industry has transformed itself in the last twenty to twenty-five years through substantial and sustained capital investment. The result: an industry that is modern, efficient, increasingly capital-intensive, a major user of high technology and a provider of quality jobs for thousands of Canadians. Innovation and investment are the key to the industry's future success in the global trading environment and to its continuing contribution to the health of the Canadian economy"-- Liz Siwicki, Executive Director, Canadian Textiles Institute

The Canadian textiles industry accounts for 1.2 percent of manufacturing Gross Domestic Product, 1.2 percent of manufacturing investment and 2.3 percent of manufacturing employment. A capital-intensive industry, the textiles industry, continues to restructure to exploit sustainable export opportunities and compete effectively with stiff import competition, especially from developed countries.

Table 2:1 - Textiles Industry, Canada
  Establishments
(No.)
Employment (No.)
Production Total
1995 935 38 520 47 426
1996 951 37 842 46 529
1997 928 38 468 47 287
1998 874 40 608 49 499
1999 812 39 024 47 421
2000 1 602 41 042 48 899
2001 1 564 42 008 50 227
2002 1 552 39 934 49 241
2003 1 518 35 524 44 472
2004 1 491 34 888 43 675
2005 1 417 33 162 41 515
Source: Apparel &Textiles Directorate (SICPB) and data from Statistics Canada.
Table 2:2 - Textiles Manufacturing, Canada
Shipments ($ Millions)
  Fibres Textile
Mills
Textile
Products
All
Textiles
Exports Domestic
Shipments
1990 788.9 2 867.3 2 108.0 5 764.2 1 013.4 4 750.8
1991 759.7 2 686.3 1 898.2 5 344.2 1 063.7 4 280.5
1992 769.3 2 666.0 1 804.1 5 239.3 1 223.2 4 016.1
1993 697.2 2 836.6 1 843.1 5 376.9 1 402.4 3 974.5
1994 786.7 3 248.0 2 055.5 6 090.2 1 769.1 4 321.1
1995 888.4 3 451.7 2 106.8 6 446.9 2 086.5 4 360.4
1996 949.1 3 482.6 2 138.9 6 570.6 2 380.4 4 190.2
1997 1 058.3 3 771.2 2 189.1 7 018.5 2 733.7 4 284.8
1998 971.8 4 075.3 2 295.3 7 342.5 3 039.8 4 302.7
1999 959.2 4 064.6 2 431.0 7 454.8 3 151.3 4 303.5
2000 950.3 4 025.8 2 408.0 7 851.7 3 351.1 4 500.6
2001 874.2 3 703.1 2 214.9 7 749.6 3 391.2 4 358.3
2002 973.3 4 017.9 2 538.3 7 852.8 3 490.1 4 362.7
2003 809.1 3 552.4 2 276.9 6 638.4 3 197.2 3 441.3
2004 839.8 3 398.1 2 281.5 6 519.5 3 184.2 3 335.3
2005 741.2 3 213.7 2 242.1 6 197.0 2 993.0 3 204.0
Source: Apparel &Textiles Directorate (SICPB) and data from Statistics Canada.
Table 2:3 - Disposition (%),Textiles Manufacturing, Canada
  Domestic Shipments/
Total Shipments
Exports/
Total
Shipments
1990 82.4 17.6
1991 80.1 19.9
1992 76.7 23.3
1993 73.9 26.1
1994 71.0 29.0
1995 67.6 32.4
1996 63.8 36.2
1997 61.1 38.9
1998 58.6 41.4
1999 57.7 42.3
2000 57.3 42.7
2001 56.2 43.8
2002 55.6 44.4
2003 51.8 48.2
2004 51.2 48.8
2005 51.7 48.3
Source: Based on data of Table 2:1.

Total textiles shipments were 4.9 percent lower in 2005 from one year ago, 21.1 percent lower in the five-year period of 2000-2005 and 3.9 percent lower in the ten-year period of 1995-2005. Domestic shipments were down in all three periods, -3.9 percent in the one-year period of 2004-2005, -28.8 percent in the five-year period of 2000-2005 and –26.5 percent in the ten-year period of 1995-2005. Exports followed the total textiles shipments performance, down 6 percent in the one-year period of 2004-2005, down 10.7 percent in the five-year period of 2000-2005 but some 43.4 percent higher in the ten-year period of 1995-2005.

To offset the continuing decline of the domestic shipments share of total textiles shipments over time, domestic manufacturers continue to work on sustainable export market expansion. Thus, despite a 6 percent decline in export volume in 2004-2005, exports as a percentage of total shipments dipped 1.1 percent to 48.3 percent in 2005, but was still some 13.2 percent higher than five years earlier and 49.2 percent higher than ten years ago.

All three major textiles industry sectors, namely, manmade fibres & filaments, textiles mills and textile product mills, contributed to the 2004-2005 decline in total shipments, falling 11.7 percent, 5.4 percent and 1.7 percent, respectively. In the five-year period of 2000-2005, shipments of manmade fibres & filaments declined some 22 percent, falling from $950.3 million in 2000 to $741.2 million in 2005, textile mills fell 20.2 percent from $4025.8 million to $3213.7 million and textile product mills dropped 6.9 percent from $2408 million to $2242.1 million.

Table 2:4 - Year-Year Percentage Changes for the Textiles Industry, Canada
  Establishments Employment
Products Total
1991-1990 -10.2 -7.7 -5.6
1992-1991 -8.3 -12.3 -11.2
1993-1992 -4.5 1.5 0.5
1994-1993 -7.3 3.1 2.5
1995-1994 9.6 5.1 4.1
1996-1995 1.7 -1.8 -1.9
1997-1996 -2.4 1.7 1.6
1998-1997 -5.8 5.6 4.7
1999-1998 -7.1 -3.9 -4.2
2000-1999 97.3 5.2 3.1
2001-2000 -2.4 2.4 2.7
2002-2001 -0.8 -4.9 -2.0
2003-2002 -2.2 -11.0 -9.7
2004-2003 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8
2005-2004 -4.9 -4.9 -4.9
2000-2005 -11.5 -19.2 -15.1
1995-2005 51.6 -13.9 -12.5
Source: Based on data of Table 2:1.
Table 2:5 - Year-Year Percentage Changes for Textiles Manufacturing, Canada
Shipments
  Fibres Textile
Mills
Textile
Products
All
Textiles
Exports Domestic
Shipments
1991-1990 -3.7 -6.3 -10.0 -7.3 5.0 -9.9
1992-1991 1.3 -0.8 -5.0 -2.0 15.0 -6.2
1993-1992 -9.4 6.4 2.2 2.6 14.7 -1.0
1994-1993 12.8 14.5 11.5 13.3 26.1 8.7
1995-1994 12.9 6.3 2.5 5.9 17.9 0.9
1996-1995 6.8 0.9 1.5 1.9 14.1 -3.9
1997-1996 11.5 8.3 2.3 6.8 14.8 2.3
1998-1997 -8.2 8.1 4.9 4.6 11.2 0.4
1999-1998 -1.3 -0.3 5.9 1.5 3.7 0.0
2000-1999 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 5.3 6.3 4.6
2001-2000 -8.0 -8.0 -8.0 -1.3 1.2 -3.2
2002-2001 11.3 8.5 14.6 1.3 2.9 0.1
2003-2002 -16.9 -11.6 -10.3 -15.5 -8.4 -21.1
2004-2003 3.8 -4.3 0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -3.1
2005-2004 -11.7 -5.4 -1.7 -4.9 -6.0 -3.9
2000-2005 -22.0 -20.2 -6.9 -21.1 -10.7 -28.8
1995-2005 -16.6 -6.9 6.4 -3.9 43.4 -26.5
Source: Based on data of Table 2:1.
Table 2:6 - Year-Year Percentage Changes, Disposition for the Textiles Industry, Canada
  Domestic Shipments/
Total Shipments
Exports/
Total Shipments
1991-1990 -2.8 13.2
1992-1991 -4.3 17.3
1993-1992 -3.6 11.7
1994-1993 -4.0 11.4
1995-1994 -4.7 11.4
1996-1995 -5.7 11.9
1997-1996 -4.3 7.5
1998-1997 -4.0 6.3
1999-1998 -1.5 2.1
2000-1999 -0.7 1.0
2001-2000 -1.9 2.5
2002-2001 -1.2 1.6
2003-2002 -6.7 8.4
2004-2003 -1.3 1.4
2005-2004 1.1 -1.1
2000-2005 -9.8 13.2
1995-2005 -23.6 49.2
Source: Based on data of Table 2:1.

The Canadian textiles industry's investments in machinery and equipment and its labour skills upgrading reflect the industry's drive to sustained international competitiveness The industry is capital intensive with larger investments by manmade fibres/filaments producers and textile mills and smaller investments by textile products mills. As well, investment expenditures are concentrated among larger textile companies. In 2005, the textiles industry is estimated to have invested a low $148 million, of which about 67 percent ($99.2 million) occurred in textiles mills, and 33 percent ($48.8 million) in textile product mills. While Canada is not a textile machinery manufacturing country, the industry has full access to worldwide textile technology and often performs further process R&D and customization of new technology.

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Created: 2005-06-01
Updated: 2006-10-24
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