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Overcoming Prejudice

WHAT IS PREJUDICE ?

"All kids today are lazy and self-centered." You may have heard someone talk this way about teenagers. But why would anyone say things they know are not true and that hurt?

We call people who talk this way prejudiced. This can be the result of the way they were raised or educated. And pratically any group can be the target of prejudice: the young, seniors, women, ethnic groups or Aboriginal people, for instance.

In fact, Aboriginal people are the target of prejudiced opinions.



"INDIANS ARE ALL THE SAME"

Nothing could be more untrue.

There are two different Aboriginal Peoples in Quebec, the Inuit and the First Nations. They have their own languages, customs, way of life and spiritual beliefs. An Innu is as different from an Inuit as a Canadian is from a German.

There are 55 Aboriginal communities, including 14 Inuit villages, located across Quebec. Aboriginal people make up 1% of the population of Quebec and number about 68,000* living on reserves, in Northern municipalities or in metropolitain areas such as Montreal and Quebec City.

*Source : Departement of Indian and Northern Development, 1997.



"REAL INDIANS ALL HAVE DARK HAIR AND DARK EYES"

Nothing could be further from the truth.

The image of Aboriginal people with dark hair and dark eyes is folklore. In fact, we should remember that Aboriginal people have lived in close contact with other communities for years and years. This proximity has produced a diversity of physical characteristics. No one should be surprised to see Aboriginal people with red or blond hair or with blue or green eyes.


Picture of a young boy

But, even if it is not obvious at first sight, they are Aboriginal people.

"THERE ARE NO MORE REAL INDIANS"

False.

While Aboriginal people do live modern lives, they also are working to preserve and promote their own identity, cultural pratices, values and beliefs.

At the dawn of the new millenium, Aboriginal people still practice traditional activities such as hunting and fishing. They also hold a respect for the Nature, spirituality, sharing, dignity and mutual help that bears witness to how strongly they are attached to the heritage of their ancestors.


"ABORIGINAL PEOPLE ARE LIKE SPOILED CHILDREN"

Some say that they have many privileges, everything is free, they do not pay taxes and live quite well on the reserves. False.

The quality of life for Aboriginal people is lower than the general average for Canada. Life expectancy is shorter, job possibilities are narrower, and the rates for suicide, alcoholism and drug abuse are higher. According to the Indian Act, those who live on reserves cannot own the land on which their home is built. If they work off the reserve, they pay taxes just like anyone else.

Are they really spoiled ?


FIGHTING PREJUDICE

We have seen some prejudiced opinions about Aboriginal people. You know they are not true. But, you will probably still come across people with prejudiced opinions.

These usually negative and superficial opinions can do real harm. And they have serious consequences. They can end up causing a loss of self esteem and a lack of self confidence. This makes it more difficult to build a positive self image, to earn the respect of others and escape these stereotyped prejudices.

How do we fight prejudice ?

"Do not let me criticize my neighbor until I have walked in his moccasins for a month." Aboriginal saying


This exhibit was made possible
thanks to the collaboration of :


The Ajigwon Resource center,
ORIHWA inc. consultants,
All the members of the Aboriginal peoples consulted.

Design : GID
Research and editing : Muséoconseil


  Last Updated: 2004-04-23 top of page Important Notices