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PEI Sustainable Resource Policy

The Sustainable Resource Policy - What is it?

The Sustainable Resource Policy was announced in the Government of PEI Throne Speech, November 2002.

The following video clip [2:53], 56k | cable/dsl recognizes the accomplishments and contributions of Island farmers towards safeguarding the Island's land and water resources.

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The Sustainable Resource Policy is:

  • A holistic policy direction for all of government working for the future of all Islanders
  • Working to bring all parts of natural resource management together under one policy
  • Setting a direction for the future of PEI's environment
  • Safeguarding our land and water resources, the basis of our economy and quality of life
  • Setting direction for the work of all government departments
  • Working with all land owners and managers to build a sustainable future
Sustainability - What is it?
Balancing how we use and protect our resources today and for the future...

Sustainable Resource Policy - Why do we need it?
Working together for a future with strong resources and a clean environment...

Goals - How will we measure success?
The Sustainable Resource Policy has six goals...

Action - How will it work?
What steps are being taken to make the Sustainable Resource Policy real...

Results - What will the outcomes be?
With the policy in place, how will we know it is working? What if we do nothing...

Actions Underway
What programs, regulations and leadership are in place...

Feedback
We would like to hear from you...

More Information
Access to current information to support sustainability on PEI...

Sustainability - What is it?

Sustainability can be defined many ways. Broadly, it means protecting our resources so that we can meet our current needs and those of our children and grandchildren. It is very much like a savings plan for future generations.

Sustainability will require that we plan for the needs of our environment, economy and communities all at the same time. The key questions are:

  • Economic needs - how can we make a living without harming the resources?
  • Environmental needs - how can we use the resources and protect them at the same time?
  • Societal needs - how can our community and personal needs be met while thinking of the future?

Where the three concerns overlap, we have sustainability. This is where we know we have balanced the three areas of need.

The environment, our economy and our social needs all depend on one another -taking care of any one at the expense of the others is not sustainable. Islanders working together can help to build and maintain a balance and build a better future.

Sustainable Resource Policy - Why do we need it?

Government believes that all Islanders can work together to achieve a cleaner environment, a vibrant economy and strong, attractive communities. How will the Sustainable Resource Policy help us to achieve this?

Over the past decade, we are all more aware the impact forestry and farming are having on our environment. Recent public opinion surveys (PEI Department of Agriculture and Forestry) show that Islanders are concerned about their environment - about soil erosion, pesticide use, manure use, contaminants in water and forestry clear cutting.

At heart we are all concerned about the safety and quality of the environment we live in and depend on. Events like fish kills, unsafe drinking water, clear cutting of forestlands, and loss of farmland deepen our concern. We all want to live in a province with clean water, clean air, productive land and a natural environment.

The Sustainable Resource Policy is an overall umbrella. It provides one broad direction that brings together all the pieces needed to manage our resources.

Farming exists in every corner of our Island. It is our lead economic sector and affects everyone. If you don't live near a farm, you share water sources and depend on farms for your food. As the policy is put into action, farming will be the focus.

Neighbours working together

Right now, about 10% of Islanders live on farms. The rest of us live in towns or in rural communities close to or next to farming operations. Farmers and farm business must pay attention to the interests and concerns of their neighbors.

The environmental farm planning initiative is a fine example of how they are doing this.

PEI's economy depends on farming to a large degree. When farms suffer economically, so do many of their communities and neighbors. Sustainable farming practices will ensure our environment is protected, and that our economy continues to thrive. This is a benefit to us all.

Achieving a balance

In a perfect world, all of us would live in harmony with the environment - sorting our garbage, being mindful of water use. Litter would not exist, we'd use fewer gas powered machines, and we'd create less garbage...

This isn't how life works! We all balance our wish to be environmentally responsible with our need to make a living and enjoy life.

The same is true for those in the business of farming - they must balance their environmental responsibility, with the responsibility to grow good food and to make their business successful.

How can the two work together? How can a farm business survive economically and meet its desire to be environmentally responsible?

Options

One option is the "stick" approach, using legislation to make people do things a certain way to protect the environment. This is costly in many ways and doesn't create new value from taking care of the environment. Increasing the burden on farm operations while diminishing their ability to do business is not sustainable.

The ideal is to balance legislation with market incentives. The ability to create new value will help farm businesses meet their environmental targets while safeguarding their ability to do business. This is the basis for one new initiative, the FoodTrust of Prince Edward Island.

Goals - How will we measure success?

The Sustainable Resource Policy is broad, and it includes all Islanders. What will the results be of undertaking this work?

How will we know we are making progress?

The Policy has six goals that are measurable. Over time the Sustainable Resource Policy will:
  • Improve water quality
  • Improve soil quality
  • Reduce pesticide risk
  • Improve air quality
  • Improve forest quality
  • Maintain biodiversity
  • Improve land use planning
Action - How will it work?
  • Our agriculture sector is where we are starting with the work of the Sustainable Resource Policy.
  • In time, forestry, aquaculture and fisheries will be included in this work.
  • Eventually Government, the private sector and residents of PEI will all participate in the implementation of the policy.
  • Each of us has a role to play no matter where we live, work or enjoy the natural beauty of our Island.

There are a variety of tools we will use to implement the Sustainable Resource Policy, including existing programs and new ones...

Tools for Implementation

The Sustainable Resource Policy will use a number of "tools" to achieve its six goals. Some of these tools are in the form of existing programs while others are quite new and innovative.

To learn more, follow the steps of the pyramid from the bottom to the top:

PEI Select Farm
....Cross Compliance....
......Programs & Legislation......
......Enhanced Environmental Farm Plan......
................Resource Land Registration................

PEI Select Farm

Achieving the designation of Select Status represents the "pinnacle measure of success" for the Sustainable Resource Policy (SRP).

Please click on the image to the right for a larger depiction of a PEI Select Farm.

The overall objective of the SRP is to improve the environmental quality of Prince Edward Island's land and water resources through sustainable practices. How will this be achieved? We can answer this question by reviewing the goals of the policy in order to identify the benchmarks that the SRP has set out.

  • To reduce the risk of water contamination from agricultural practices.
    • Increase acreage of land under farm nutrient management practices suited for particular operations and geographic locations.
  • To improve and protect the quality of the soil of agricultural land.
    • Strive to develop effective soil conservation strategies to protect and reduce soil erosion on the Island.
  • To reduce pesticide use and risk.
    • Maintain an active commitment to the environmental quality of land and water resources by working to reduce the levels of active ingredients being applied.
  • To increase the acreage of certified organic cropland.
    • Increase the amount of acreage devoted to organic cropland.
  • To increase the quality of the forest.
    • Increase planting and stand improvement of forest area and increase the amount of forest acreage under management plans.
  • To maintain the pastoral landscape.
    • Consult with residents and the visiting public to garner opinions on the integrity of the landscape.
Cross Compliance

Government currently has a number of programs available to help farmers with a variety of development and insurance needs.

Government will work to make sure funds are fairly allocated, and that we reduce the need for legislation.

We will encourage compliance with the Sustainable Resource Policy objectives through a few key steps:

  • access to funds and programs will depend on meeting environmental conditions
  • an Enhanced Environmental Farm Plan will be required to obtain specific benefits:
  • resource land registration will be a requirement for access to government funds and programs.
For more information, please contact:

Katherine Clough
Director, Strategic Planning and Measurement Division
PO Box 2000
Charlottetown PE C1A 7N8

  • Tel (902) 368-5263
  • Fax (902) 368-4857
Programs and Legislation

Some of the legislation required to make the Sustainable Resource Policy work is already in place. Programs are available to ensure that land owners and managers are able to support the policy with real action:

  • Agricultural Crop Rotation Act provides for mandatory three-year crop rotation of regulated crops
  • Sustainable Resource Conservation Program will provide funding for on-farm conservation projects
  • Agriculture Policy Framework (Federal government) will result in programs and services in key areas for agriculture

These existing legislation and programs are not enough. More programs are under development, and include:

  • Future farmers
  • beef processing
  • pesticide reduction
  • organic development
  • bio-fuels and others…
For more information, please contact:

Robert Morrison
Director, Agriculture Policy & Regulatory Division
PEI Department of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 2000
Charlottetown PE C1A 7N8

  • Tel (902) 368-5087
  • Fax (902) 368-4857
Enhanced Environmental Farm Plans

Farm operations will each register an an enhanced Environmental Farm Plan. This will allow each farm operation to:

  • have a plan of action for each farm to protect the environment
  • demonstrate the ability to track that the plan is working
  • include some or all of the following actions:
    • nutrient management
    • soil conservation
    • crop management
    • livestock management
    • food safety practices
    • woodlot management
    • Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Each farm will be required to register an Enhanced Environmental Farm Plan to qualify for government programs and will include a timetable for action.

For more information, please contact:

Teresa M. Mellish
Manager, Sustainable Agriculture Resources
PEI Department of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 2000
Charlottetown PE C1A 7N8

  • Tel (902) 368-5606
  • Fax (902) 368-5661
Resource Land Registration

A Resource Land Registration process will help all of us know what resources exist in PEI, and how they are being managed.

This Registration will enable land managers and owners to demonstrate their management practices, and plan for resource protection.

What information will be gathered?
  • Administrative database based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and incorporating other provincial property information, which will allow for accurate monitoring & cross compliance
  • Development of a single land use database
  • Tracking & monitoring reports of management practices and land/resource ownership
For more information, please contact:

Brian W. Douglas
Director, Agriculture Resource Division
PEI Department of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 2000
Charlottetown PE C1A 7N8

  • Tel (902) 368-5627
  • Fax (902) 368-5661
Results - What will the outcomes be?

For the Sustainable Resource Policy to be effective will take a lot of work. What will the reward be for all of us to work toward a sustainable future?

For farming, the reward will be...
  • Reduction in pesticide use and risk
  • More land farmed under approved nutrient management plans
  • More land farmed under effective soil conservation practices
  • Pastoral landscapes will be protected
  • Increase in organic agriculture
For the environment, the reward will be…
  • Better water quality
  • Better soil quality
  • Increased biodiversity
For the forest, the reward will be…
  • More forest land under management practices
  • More plantings
  • Increased biodiversity
  • Increased potential for non-timber uses
For fishing/aquaculture, the reward will be…
  • Better water quality
For our communities, the reward will be…
  • Healthy people and communities
  • Healthy air, water and soil
  • High quality food
  • Productive industries that are economically and environmentally sustainable into the future
What if we do nothing?
Doing nothing will create or increase risk in key areas:
  • Our health. Health risk increases when air and water quality decrease
  • Our water and soil quality. The ability to grow and produce our own quality food and food products decline
  • Our economy. Tourism, agriculture, forestry and fishing depend on our water and land resources. As they diminish, so does our economy.
  • Our way of life. Without clean water, clean beaches, good soil and healthy farms, the face and identity of PEI would change significantly.
Actions Underway

There are a number of programs and activities already underway now, all working toward a sustainable future. These include:

  • Sustainable Conservation Resource Program (SCRP)
  • Forest Enhancement Program
  • Organic Nutrient Management Program
  • Organic Certification Assistance Program
  • Drinking Water Strategy
  • Agricultural Crop Rotation Act
  • Buffer (Riparian) Zone legislation
  • Pesticides Control Act
    • Pesticide Certification Training
    • Integrated Pest Management
  • Sewage Disposal
  • Environmental Farm Plans
  • Agri-Conservation Clubs
  • Public Forest Council
  • FoodTrust
  • Potato Board support for adopting a Code of Practice for potato production
Feedback

Do you have comments on the information you have seen here, or on issues of sustainablity? We would like to hear from you.

How are you participating in the sustainable future of PEI?

Questions to ask yourself:

  • How do you make your food choices?
  • What do you know about PEI's food systems?
  • Do your energy choices have the future in mind?
  • How do you use and care for the land you live on?
Please contact:

Wayne MacKinnon
Communications Officer
PEI Department of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 2000
Charlottetown PE C1A 7N8

Sustainable Food Choices The choices we make when we buy and eat food has an effect on sustainability.

More Information

Are you interested in some particular aspect of sustainability on PEI? There are a number of documents available on-line or by request...

For general information on the Sustainable Resource Policy, please contact:

Wayne MacKinnon
Communications Officer
PEI Department of Agriculture and Forestry
PO Box 2000
Charlottetown PE C1A 7N8

Related Links:
ACRA Contact Information
For additional information on the Agricultural Crop Rotation Act or your Crop Management Plan...
(Agriculture and Forestry Information Centre)
Agricultural Crop Rotation Act
Explanation of ACRA, regulations, crop management application form and more. (Agriculture and Forestry Information Centre)

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