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Transport Canada > Road Safety > Results of Transport Canada's July 2000 Survey of Seat Belt Use in Canada

Road Safety Fact Sheet
RS-2000-02E
TP2436 E
October 2000



Introduction

The National Occupant Restraint Program 2001 (NORP 2001) is an important element of Road Safety Vision 2001 — an ambitious partnership approved by federal, provincial and territorial Ministers of Transport to make Canada’s roads the safest in the world. The objective of NORP 2001 is to achieve a national seat belt usage rate of 95 per cent for all occupants in light-duty vehicles (passenger cars, passenger vans and light trucks). Transport Canada’s contribution to this program of monitoring seat belt usage rates in Canada is done through conducting an annual survey. The latest national survey of seat belt use took place between July 24 and July 30, 2000.


Results

For Canada as a whole, the estimated proportion of all occupants of light-duty vehicles using seat belts is unchanged from last year at 90.1 per cent (see Table 1). This estimate is accurate within ± 0.8 per cent 19 times out of 20 in repeated samples.

Other highlights of the 2000 survey of all occupants in the light-duty vehicles category for individual provinces and territories in rounded percentages are as follows:

  • Five provinces have a seat belt use rate of 90 per cent or more — an increase of three provinces from 1999.
  • Newfoundland leads the country with a usage rate of 93 per cent, followed by Ontario and New Brunswick at an identical rate of 92 per cent; Quebec at 91 per cent and Saskatchewan at 90 per cent.
  • Seat belt wearing rates for other provinces and territories are: British Columbia at 89 per cent; Alberta and Nova Scotia at 87 per cent; Prince Edward Island at 86 per cent; Manitoba at 84 per cent; Yukon at 79 per cent; and the Northwest Territories at 61 per cent.

The high national wearing rate is the result of increased safety awareness by the motoring public as well as concerted efforts in the areas of policy-making, safety promotion and enforcement by the provincial and territorial governments, police services and road safety associations.

Table 1: Estimates of seat belt use from annual surveys 1992-2000*

Province
or
Territory

Percentage of all Occupants Wearing Seat Belts in Light-Duty Vehicles**

1992
June
(%)

1993
June
(%)

1994
June
(%)

1996
June
(%)

1997
July
(%)

1998
June
(%)

1999
June
(%)

2000
July
(%)

Newfoundland

90.4

94.5

93.6

91.9

92.4

86.4

82.9

92.7

Prince Edward Island

76.9

77.8

84.5

87.5

82.6

82.7

88.5

85.7

Nova Scotia

82.1

83.5

83.2

88.2

87.1

88.5

86.6

86.5

New Brunswick

77.9

82.1

84.9

86.6

86.5

87.9

85.9

91.5

Quebec

86.0

88.8

89.8

90.3

91.7

92.3

93.0

91.4

Ontario

76.6

79.4

86.3

89.9

89.2

89.1

91.0

91.7

Manitoba

76.5

80.2

82.6

82.4

84.8

84.4

85.3

84.2

Saskatchewan

88.7

89.4

87.7

89.6

91.7

89.7

88.2

90.0

Alberta

80.3

81.0

83.1

85.1

83.7

82.4

89.3

87.2

British Columbia

87.1

86.4

88.3

88.7

89.4

89.7

89.2

88.7

Yukon Territory

60.1

72.8

68.2

81.2

83.4

82.1

82.1

79.3

Northwest Territories

68.7

51.5

67.4

54.9

64.3

52.6

61.1

60.7

Canada

81.4

83.4

86.8

88.7

88.9

88.7

90.1

90.1

*Note: Seat belt laws in some jurisdictions can exempt certain individuals from wearing seat belts.
** Light-duty vehicles include passenger cars, passenger vans and light trucks.

Table 2: Estimates of seat belt use from annual surveys 1992-2000*

Province
or
Territory

Percentage of Passenger Car Drivers Wearing Seat Belts

1992
June
(%)

1992
Oct.
(%)

1993
June
(%)

1993
Oct.
(%)

1994
June
(%)

1994
Oct.
(%)

1996
June
(%)

1997
July
(%)

1998
June
(%)

1999
June
(%)

2000
July
(%)

Newfoundland

93.9

94.8

96.7

97.5

95.7

95.7

94.3

95.2

90.8

86.9

94.3

Prince Edward Island

81.8

81.4

83.4

81.5

90.2

90.5

91.8

88.0

88.0

92.6

88.3

Nova Scotia

85.5

86.3

87.4

86.3

87.0

90.5

91.2

90.1

91.2

89.8

88.4

New Brunswick

81.3

81.3

85.6

86.2

88.9

92.1

89.5

91.9

91.8

89.6

93.3

Quebec

91.3

91.8

92.6

92.6

92.1

94.4

93.2

93.8

94.7

94.9

93.7

Ontario

80.5

84.1

84.0

83.6

88.8

91.0

92.3

91.4

91.5

92.4

93.6

Manitoba

81.6

80.2

82.9

83.3

86.1

85.8

85.0

87.3

87.6

87.9

87.1

Saskatchewan

93.9

93.8

93.7

95.4

92.7

92.7

94.0

93.9

94.1

91.7

93.1

Alberta

86.3

84.8

86.6

88.3

87.8

88.5

89.8

87.5

87.8

91.6

89.9

British Columbia

91.1

90.6

91.4

91.3

92.7

92.0

92.6

92.0

93.2

92.0

90.6

Yukon Territory

58.8

84.0

80.8

78.3

67.6

79.2

87.5

87.0

92.2

89.5

78.3

Northwest Territories

64.7

69.5

59.8

60.2

75.5

77.9

57.8

73.0

54.6

64.4

64.4

Canada

85.9

87.1

87.8

87.8

90.1

91.6

91.9

91.5

91.9

92.3

92.2

*Note: Seat belt laws in some jurisdictions can exempt certain individuals from wearing seat belts.


Light Trucks and Passenger Vans

Table 3 presents the survey results of seat belt use by type of vehicle. As in previous surveys, this year's survey distinguished passenger vans from light trucks. The national results show that the use of seat belts by all occupants is 91 per cent in passenger vans and 82 per cent in light trucks. Light trucks and passenger vans account for 32 per cent of the vehicles included in the survey.

Table 3: Estimates of Seat Belt Use from July 2000 Survey,
by Type of Vehicles and by Driver and All Occupants*

Province
or
Territory

Passenger Cars

Passenger Vans**

Light Trucks

Total Light Duty Vehicles***

Driver
(%)

All Occupants
(%)

Driver
(%)

All Occupants
(%)

Driver
(%)

All Occupants
(%)

Driver
(%)

All Occupants
(%)

Newfoundland

94.3

93.3

93.7

93.1

87.9

87.9

93.5

92.7

Prince Edward Island

88.3

86.0

91.2

90.7

73.2

70.5

87.3

85.7

Nova Scotia

88.4

87.4

86.6

86.7

72.6

72.4

87.1

86.5

New Brunswick

93.3

92.5

89.2

89.8

85.9

87.4

91.6

91.5

Quebec

93.7

91.6

91.4

90.9

88.9

89.4

93.1

91.4

Ontario

93.6

92.3

91.9

91.6

83.3

82.9

92.7

91.7

Manitoba

87.1

86.1

85.8

85.5

70.7

71.4

85.4

84.8

Saskatchewan

93.1

90.7

92.2

90.7

86.3

85.1

91.9

90.0

Alberta

89.9

88.7

88.5

88.2

78.6

76.3

88.1

87.2

British Columbia

90.6

89.4

90.4

90.3

77.6

77.0

89.4

88.7

Yukon Territory

78.3

77.8

86.5

84.8

70.0

69.5

80.1

79.3

Northwest Territories

64.4

63.2

66.8

63.9

52.2

49.0

63.1

60.7

Canada

92.2

90.8

90.9

90.5

82.7

82.2

91.1

90.1

*Note: Seat belt laws in some jurisdictions can exempt certain individuals from wearing seat belts.
**Passenger Vans, which include passenger vans and light trucks with back seats.
*** Light-duty vehicles include passenger cars, passenger vans and light trucks.


Age Group

Table 4 presents the survey results of seat belt use by age group of vehicle occupants.

Within each category of vehicle, the use of seat belts by drivers increases as the age of the driver increases — the older the driver, the higher the seat belt use rate.

Table 4: Estimates of Seat Belt Use from July 2000 Survey,
by Type of Vehicles and by Age Group of Driver*

Province
or
Territory

Passenger Cars

Passenger Vans**

Light Trucks

Total Light-Duty Vehicles***

< 25
(%)

25-49
(%)

50+
(%)

< 25
(%)

25-49
(%)

50+
(%)

< 25
(%)

25-49
(%)

50+
(%)

< 25
(%)

25-49
(%)

50+
(%)

Newfoundland

96.1

93.7

93.9

98.2

94.3

90.0

83.5

88.7

88.4

95.7

93.3

92.2

Prince Edward Island

80.9

88.5

91.6

85.8

92.5

90.0

55.0

75.5

74.1

79.4

88.0

89.6

Nova Scotia

87.4

88.9

88.7

77.8

88.0

86.0

81.9

68.5

76.3

86.4

87.5

87.3

New Brunswick

88.8

94.0

93.2

87.5

88.9

90.1

93.3

82.7

89.2

88.7

91.6

92.1

Quebec

94.1

94.2

92.6

88.9

91.9

91.4

66.5

89.4

89.1

93.3

93.6

92.2

Ontario

91.0

93.8

94.5

89.8

92.2

91.1

74.6

82.6

90.0

90.5

92.9

93.5

Manitoba

82.3

87.5

89.5

77.9

86.7

85.2

52.0

75.5

68.7

79.4

86.4

86.4

Saskatchewan

91.1

92.8

94.9

87.0

93.0

91.2

82.5

86.7

86.1

89.6

92.0

92.9

Alberta

84.9

90.6

92.0

85.5

88.5

90.5

77.6

77.4

80.9

83.9

88.4

90.1

British Columbia

86.3

90.3

93.3

87.3

90.5

91.7

58.8

78.4

83.4

83.8

89.2

92.0

Yukon Territory

34.5

84.6

98.1

70.2

87.4

82.5

68.6

68.7

96.9

44.5

83.9

89.9

Northwest Territories

61.9

60.7

76.4

27.2

70.7

64.5

37.9

54.5

51.0

50.2

64.1

67.4

Canada

89.7

92.5

93.2

88.0

91.2

90.8

71.5

82.5

86.6

88.7

91.4

92.0

*Note: Seat belt laws in some jurisdictions can exempt certain individuals from wearing seat belts.
**Passenger Vans, which include passenger vans and light trucks with back seats.
*** Light-duty vehicles, which include passenger cars, passenger vans and light trucks.


Seating Position

Table 5 presents the survey results of seat belt use by seating position within light-duty vehicles. It shows that the majority of individuals surveyed are located in the front seating positions and that their wearing rates are considerably higher.

Table 5: Estimates of Seat Belt Use by Seating Position in Light-Duty Vehicles*

Province
or
Territory

Percentage of Occupants Wearing Seat Belts in Light-Duty Vehicles**

Driver
(%)

Front
Centre
(%)

Front
Right
(%)

Rear
Left
(%)

Rear
Centre
(%)

Rear
Right
(%)

All
(%)

Newfoundland

93.5

72.0

92.5

89.5

88.4

85.2

92.7

Prince Edward Island

87.3

31.5

85.9

78.5

57.3

81.8

85.7

Nova Scotia

87.1

27.9

85.6

87.6

79.0

84.4

86.5

New Brunswick

91.6

87.4

91.6

93.3

86.1

89.2

91.5

Quebec

93.1

23.8

95.5

73.0

71.3

75.1

91.4

Ontario

92.7

48.7

91.9

84.0

73.2

83.8

91.7

Manitoba

85.4

57.7

85.7

82.2

76.8

74.2

84.2

Saskatchewan

91.9

35.5

89.5

75.0

61.4

74.8

90.0

Alberta

88.1

32.3

87.1

81.7

77.8

84.7

87.2

British Columbia

89.4

49.5

90.1

75.7

83.6

81.3

88.7

Yukon Territory

80.1

69.2

76.4

85.0

63.8

88.3

79.3

Northwest Territories

63.1

12.7

57.9

66.3

83.7

36.4

60.7

Canada

91.1

42.5

91.1

80.2

75.3

81.0

90.1

*Note: Seat belt laws in some jurisdictions can exempt certain individuals from wearing seat belts.
** Light-duty vehicles include passenger cars, passenger vans and light trucks.


Survey Method

The July 2000 survey was undertaken at 241 sites selected by province and territory, community size and road type, and is comparable to the samples used in the previous national seat belt use surveys.


For further information write to:

Road Safety Programs Branch (ASFCG)
Transport Canada
330 Sparks Street
Place de Ville, Tower C
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0N5

RoadSafetyWebMail@tc.gc.ca


Last updated: 2005-09-19 Top of Page Important Notices