Overview
Environment Canada recognizes the need to protect species and genetic diversity through conservation of natural areas in the Great Lakes watersheds. Loss and alteration of native habitats have been identified by the Committee on the Status of Endangered Species in Canada (COSEWIC) as the dominant factor responsible for endangering wild plants and animals. Another critical factor is the sharp increase of invasive species, which are non-native organisms that have successfully entered the Great Lakes ecosystem. These problems threaten the region’s biodiversity, economy and people.
ISSUES AGREEMENTS AND LEGISLATION PROGRAMS REPORTS AND GUIDES DATA
- Wetlands Conservation
Two thirds of the original wetlands in the lower Great Lakes basin have already been lost, and they continue to be destroyed
- Wildlife Enforcement
The Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) manages wildlife matters that are the responsibility of the federal government, including the protection and management of migratory birds, nationally significant habitat and endangered species
- Habitat Protection
The Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) of Environment Canada considers habitat protection vital to conserving wildlife
- Invasive Species
Invasive alien species threaten the Great Lakes ecosystem, economy and society, including human health
- Species at Risk in Ontario
Nearly half of the wild animal and plant species that are considered “at risk” in Canada are found in southern Ontario
- Canada Wildlife Act
Provides the authority for the establishment of refuges known as National Wildlife Areas in which migratory birds, other wildlife, and habitat could receive protection
- Canadian Biodiversity Strategy
Strategy to determine the measures which are required to meet the obligations of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity and to coordinate national efforts aimed at the conservation of biodiversity and the sustainable use of biological resources
- Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
CITES sets controls on the international trade and movement of animal and plant species that have been, or may be, threatened due to excessive commercial exploitation
- North American Waterfowl Management Plan
An international action plan to conserve migratory birds throughout the continent
- Species at Risk Act
Federal government commitment to prevent wildlife species from becoming extinct and secure the necessary actions for their recovery
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