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temp2.gif Dioxin/Furan Levels
an indicator of toxic contaminants in coastal BC
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Photostrip of crab and pulp and paper mill

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Data for Dioxin/Furan Environmental Indicator Graphs

Sediment Dioxin/Furan Levels at Outfall Sites (TEQ, pg/g)

>

MILL

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Crofton

-
237.2
16.1
136.3
27.6
154
157.2
86.6
95.1
71.1
75.8
60.6
68.3
61.7
12.6

Elk Falls

-
10.8
10.9
18.9
1.7
9.7
0.3
-
-
-
4.6
5.3
15.7
16.3
15.3

Gold River

-
972
503.3
584.8
117.5
135.6
112.8
305.1
373.1
337.4
-
-
-
-
-

Harmac

-
380.7
209.7
260.8
310.8
258.6
392.7
216.3
216.9
246.6
108.4
-
-
-
-

Port Alberni

-
76.6
106.4
36.4
35.7
26.8
23.9
28
128.6
-
-
-
-
-
-

Port Mellon

246.2
197.4
198.5
57.4
47.4
109.4
117.6
84.2
95.4
34.3
142.7
20.9
158.9
115.8
82.4

Powell

-
55.1
69.3
41.5
110.9
33.4
66.4
31.5
19.5
22.8
-
-
-
-
-

Skeena

45.3
-
92.6
45.1
14.1
16.2
21.4
17.3
23.4
14.3
16.2
20.8
11.1
9.3
-

Squamish

84.6
89
19.3
1.9
1
4.6
2.8
2.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

TOTAL

376
2019
1226
1183
667
748
895
772
952
727
348
108
254
203
110

AVERAGE

125
252
136
131
74.1
83.1
99.5
96.5
136
121
69.5
26.9
63.5
50.8
36.8

Crab Hepatopancreas Dioxin/Furan Levels at Outfall Sites (TEQ, pg/g)

MILL

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Crofton

-
179.1
82.4
130.2
97.1
49.3
57.1
57.4
29.9
48.5
49.7
34.3
59.3
34.9
28.2

Elk Falls

-
104
116.3
103.8
68.5
63.3
28.1
21.3
14.5
26.1
22.1
17.6
21.8
24.2
30.1

Gold River

-
1075
510
178
59.8
46
17.6
30.7
19.4
45.6
-
-
-
-
-

Harmac

-
228.7
164.1
92.2
22.7
8.2
4.6
15.9
8.9
5.8
-
-
-
-
-

Port Alberni

-
16.2
41.8
52.7
20.2
26.5
57.2
26.9
17.3
-
-
-
-
-
-

Port Mellon

1490
482
196
79.3
143
35.8
67.9
20.9
16.5
12.8
52.2
27.2
35.4
20.1
12.3

Powell

490
116
78.2
140.2
87.5
2.2
8.5
25.2
14.2
11.4
-
-
-
-
-

Skeena

617
306
344.1
142.4
30.8
30.4
34.8
37
25.9
31.9
57.2
40.0
38.9
33.5
27.3

Squamish

343
67.2
113.2
48.6
24.6
15.6
19.3
12.5
44.6
12.1
-
-
-
-
-

TOTAL

2940
2574
1646
967
554
277
295
248
191
194
181
119
155
113
98

AVERAGE

735
286
183
107.5
61.6
30.8
32.8
27.5
21.2
24.3
45.3
29.8
38.8
28.2
24.5

Source: Pollution Prevention and Assessment, Environmental Protection, Environment Canada, 2005. Note: since 1999 the monitoring at the Port Mellon and Squamish mills were combined due to non-detectable dioxin in their effluents and the closeness of the mills within Howe Sound. Their monitoring results are now reported under Port Mellon.

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Coastal Mill Dioxin Loadings (mg/d 2,3,7,8-TCDD)

MILL

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Crofton

6.32
0.99
2.60
0.28
0.31
0.40
0.31
0.28
0.20
0.15
0.16
ND
ND
ND
-

Elk Falls

5.82
6.22
1.16
0.65
1.13
0.57
0.33
0.39
0.29
0.21
0.20
ND
ND
ND
-

Gold River

-
-
1.50
0.12
0.55
0.50
0.77
0.50
0.27

closed

Harmac

6.22
0.84
2.61
0.40
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.60
0.56
0.14
ND
ND
ND
-

Port Alberni

-
-
0.65
0.37
0.58

no chlorine in use

Port Mellon

19.29
1.91
0.31
0.16
0.13
0.12
0.16
0.16
0.11
0.14
0.08
ND
ND
ND
ND

Powell

-
4.51
3.57
0.33
0.55
0.80
0.21
0.30
0.38
0.37
0.26
ND
ND
-
-

Skeena

9.77
2.79
3.31
7.44
0.76
0.53
0.41
0.37
0.18
0.30
0.07
ND
closed

Squamish

3.46
1.60
0.70
0.46
0.50
0.17
0.20
0.15
0.14
0.10
0.10
ND
ND
ND
ND
TOTAL
50.88
18.02
14.64
12.42
4.91
3.41
2.71
2.48
2.17
1.83
1.01
1.00*
1.00*
1.00*
1.00*

Source: Enforcement and Emergencies, Environmental Protection, Environment Canada, 2005. Note: ND denoted non-detectable 2,3,7,8-TCDD in the effluent and * denotes an estimated total loading value. Note also that the total daily loadings in 1989 and 1990 are for 6 mills only as regulation requirements were not in effect. For 1991 to 1993, 9 mills reported as per regulations, for 1994 to 1997, 8 mills reported as one mill no longer uses chlorine and since 1997 7 mills reported as 1 mill closed (Gold River February, 1998). In 1999, all mills reported non-detectable 2,3,7,8-TCDD in their effluent. For that year 1/2 the 2 pg/L detection limit was used and a total dioxin loading of 1.01 mg/d was estimated. Similarly from 2000 to 2003 all mills reported non-detectable 2,3,7,8-TCDD in their effluent. A dioxin loading per day was not calculated for each mills given the 1999 results but a total dioxin loading of 1.00 mg/d was estimated. For a more complete loading history from B.C. pulp mills check Environment Canada's Compliance Reports.

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