Why is the Boreal Forest Important?

Western Wood Lilies Photo: K. Hannah, Canadian Wildlife Service

Spotted Tussock Moth Caterpillar (Woolybear) Photo: K. Hannah, Canadian Wildlife Service

Lesser Yellowlegs Photo: K. Hannah, Canadian Wildlife Service

The boreal forest provides habitat for a wide range of plants and animals. It contains more breeding bird species than any other forest region in North America. It is estimated that one to three billion birds, or over half of all breeding birds in Canada rely on the boreal forest.

Canada's boreal forests provide for the well-being of many people, particularly those living in communities located in the forest. Many Aboriginal communities depend on the forest to meet their social, cultural, and economic needs.

The western boreal forest is distinct from other forested landscapes in Canada, having escaped major development pressures until recently. It is characterized by a mix of tree species, primarily trembling aspen and white and black spruce.

The western boreal forest is defined by the Taiga Plains, Boreal Plains, Taiga Shield, Boreal Shield and a portion of the Hudson Plains, based on the Ecozones of Canada.

More Information

• Map of Canada's Boreal Forest
• Key Conservation Issues