Prairie Raptors: A Landowner's Guide

Geoffrey L. Holroyd
Ivan Shukster
Diana Keith
Laurie Hunt

The association of humans with birds of prey, or raptors, dates back 5,000 to 8,000 years. Eagles rode on the flagstaffs of conquering armies; Peregrine Falcons perched on the gloved fists of kings and emperors. Throughout the ages we have revered and respected raptors, admiring their courage, strength, and dignity. Who among us has not dreamed of flight while tracking a soaring hawk? Who has not stopped to listen to an owl hoot in the stillness of night?

Unfortunately, these birds have not only been admired, they have also been persecuted. They now need our protection. We should not hunt, trap or poison them. We need to protect the grasslands and wetlands that are their hunting and nesting habitat, and maintain the trees in which they nest. Human interference has caused certain populations of falcons, hawks, eagles, vultures, and owls to decline.

Their loss is our loss. Raptors continue to play a critical role in the natural world, as they have always done. The Turkey Vulture eats dead animals, for example, helping to control blowfly epidemics. The American Kestrel and Burrowing Owl eat grasshoppers and other bothersome insects. House Sparrows, blackbirds, ground squirrels and other birds, mammals and insects that are considered agricultural pests are the prey of other raptors.

The future of these beneficial birds on Canada's prairies seems uncertain, but landowners can help to preserve these species and their habitats by using the conservation steps outlined in this booklet.

Those who live in towns and cities can also help - by planting their back yards for wildlife and protecting local natural areas, and by contributing money to programs that help land conservation.

Copyright 1995
Minister of Supply and Services Canada