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Foreword
Definitions
Navigating Safely
Stablility
Safety on the Job
Equipment and Installations
Life Saving Equipment
Weather Information
Emergencies
Distress Signals
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Sample Sailing Plan
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Transport Canada > Marine Safety Home Page > Transport Publications | Marine Safety > Small Fishing Vessel Safety Manual (2003) | TP 10038 | Marine Safety

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Radio Distress Calls

The Canadian Coast Guard provides 24-hour monitoring on VHF Channel 16 (156.8 MHz) and on MF 2182 kHz. These channels are used for DISTRESS AND CALLING ONLY.  

In a life-threatening distress situation, select VHF Channel 16 or MF 2182 kHz. Repeat "MAYDAY" three times, then state:

  • the name of your vessel

  • your position

  • the nature of your distress

  • your radio call sign

  • the number of persons on board

  • the assistance you need

  • If equipped with DSC equipment, you should precede the "MAYDAY" call with a DSC distress alert

  • Activate your 406 MHz EPIRB  

Listen for a response, and repeat the message until you receive an answer.

If there is no immediate danger to life or property, repeat "PAN PAN" three times instead of "Mayday." Information on marine radio procedure is available from Transport Canada or the Canadian Coast Guard.  

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Last updated: 2006 02 10 Top of Page Important Notices