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Iceberg Glossary
Glacier
A mass of snow and ice continuously moving from higher to lower ground or, if afloat, continuously spreading.
Calving
The breaking away of a mass of ice from an ice wall, ice front or iceberg.
Grounding
Floating ice which is aground in shoal water.
Pack Ice
Also known as drift Ice. A term used in a wide sense to include any area of ice, other than fast ice, no matter what form it takes or how it is disposed. When concentrations are high, ie., 7/10 or more, the term pack ice is normally used. When concentrations are 6/10 or less the term drift ice is normally used.