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Canada's New Wind Chill Index

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Video footage of testing

New Wind Chill Index for Canada

Canadians will get a more accurate wind chill index this winter.

Volunteer on the treadmill, in the wind tunnel at -10ºC So as not to confuse it with actual temperature - which does not change regardless of how hard the wind blows - wind chill is now expressed as a temperature-like index, without the degree symbol. The formula gives Canadians a more accurate idea of how cold it really feels outside, so they can enjoy winter activities and take the necessary precautions.

Scientists determined that wind chill was over-estimated in the past, particularly at high wind speeds. Under the new system, Environment Canada expects to issue fewer warnings of extreme cold conditions to Canadians.

The new wind chill index is now included in Environment Canada's forecasts, when weather conditions warrant. A wind chill warning is issued when conditions become hazardous. Weather forecasts are available through radio and TV broadcasts, as well as on Environment Canada's Weatheradio, recorded telephone messages, and web sites.

Explore the links on this page for detailed information on wind chill and the science behind the index.

 Highlights

  • Actual temperature does not change regardless of how hard the wind blows.
  • Wind chill will be expressed as a temperature-like index, without the degree symbol to give a more accurate idea of how cold it really feels.
  • An international research effort created the new formula.
  • Wind Chill Calculator Type in the wind speed and temperature to find out the wind-chill factor.
  • Wind Chill Warning is issued when conditions become hazardous and frostbite can occur in minutes, which most of Canada is -45.

 Related Sites

Wind Chill Web Site

What to do

Charts and Tables

Educational Material

I was a guinea pig for the wind chill study


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